内蒙古兴安盟地区两旗一县2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Everyone is born _ the ability to lea

2、rn.AatBonCwithDin2、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of3、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply4、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Ev

3、en CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith5、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming6、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the s

4、alary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest7、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up8、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen9、He didnt wake up he hear

5、d the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause10、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually. 完形填空11、Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 1 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 2 every day a

6、nd got $ 600 a week. Even when she was 3 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4 left a big tip on the table. It was 5 . Jane was taking care of another fam

7、ily at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 6 .Jane saw a woman at another table 7 her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her 8 she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid 9 a $ 20 bill. Ja

8、ne was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldnt prove (证明) it.The next night, the 10 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money 11 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 12 that was not right.

9、 People should 13 good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the $ 20 but you keep the 14 . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 15 and wants to make it right

10、. We should try to help each other.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1AbuyBdesignCmake2AbookstoreBhospitalCrestaurant3AangryBtiredChappy4AweBsheCthey5A$ 20B$ 30C$ 406Ahanded inBtaken awayCgiven back7Alooking atBlooking forCstaring at8Awhat foodBwhich drinkChow9A

11、forBwithCfrom10AoldBbeautifulCsame11Alast nightBthis weekCthe next month12AAndBButCSo13AacceptBborrowCshare14ArestBpromisesCmoney15AhelloBsorryCthanks. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do f

12、or them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can tak

13、e a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young

14、people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he

15、washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Camp NouCamp Nou

16、is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeij

17、ing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley S

18、tadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana S

19、tadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChi

20、storyDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in Euro

21、peDis the most expensive stadium in the worldB14、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain according to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats nex

22、t year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurant

23、s. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they

24、 are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Their famous slogan（口号） “A dog is for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the re

25、sponsibility（责任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popular TV programme called “Its me or the dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find

26、 ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（恶犬） who uses the owners bed as a toilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog

27、clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk about?ACats as number one favorite pet in the UK.BA culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.

28、DDogs equally treated as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show respect for dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners s

29、hould devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to comeBsome dogs are treated as human beingsCVictoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogsDfashion for dogs causes the

30、economy of the UK to develop quicklyC15、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of words. Thats wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many

31、 students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners oft

32、en speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, its no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only mak

33、e history, but also they make languages. But they can only make their own language. They cant create another language. So Chinese students should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1What is language for?AFor practising grammar rules.BFor le

34、arning lists of words.CFor the exchange of ideas and information.DAll above.2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.Anever makes mistakesBhardly makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence me

35、ans that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English just following the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English4If too many native speakers break a rule, _.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey

36、should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes5What is best title for the passage?AMaking languagesBGrammar and VocabularyCCommunication firstDNative speakers mistakesD16、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anythin

37、g to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And with that he chased him into the open field.The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?Ala

38、s, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance? asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong en

39、ough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fox said, I will help you. Just lie down,_as if you were dead. The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a ric

40、h meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, After all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He positioned h

41、imself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But the fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and

42、pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay with me and I

43、 will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail.b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.c. The fox knew the story and came up with a

44、 good idea.d. The horse was driven out by the master.e. The lion agreed with the foxs advice.Abcead BdceabCedcab Dcedba2What does the underlined phrase stretch out mean in Chinese?A，伸直A睡着 B僵硬 C喘气3What do you think of the fox?AFunny. BSilly. CSmart. DCareless.4What do we know about the horse?AHe hung

45、 his head because he was quite sad.BHe got very excited as soon as he met the fox.CHe believed he could take a lion to the master at first.DHe was strong enough to fight against the lion.5What is the best title for the text?AThe silly lion BThe poor horseCThe kindhearted farmer DThe fox and the hors

46、eE17、 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or

47、even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your fu

48、rther ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the mo

49、st poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目标) high, hold your head up, tell

50、yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become ou

51、r neighborDwill change us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _.Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的B明显的C深刻的D艰苦的4The writers advic

52、e is that we should _.Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot believe in ourselves but others5Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to YouF18、More and more Chine

53、se are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them cho

54、se a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people

55、 in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day v

56、isit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?AWonderful. BStrange. CCreative. DWrong.2The underlined word “quit” means _in the passage.Acontinued Basked Cpicked up D