江苏省邳州市炮车中学2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat2If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated3You

3、r argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain4-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould5Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rai

4、nBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained68 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed7This restaurant has

5、 become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision8 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up9Could I speak to_ is in charge of

6、International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever10Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose11 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _

7、we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere12The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously13Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen14The art hist

8、orians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked15I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick16At that time, my mind w

9、as a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom17_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how18Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never win

10、s.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore19Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas20lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to

11、 purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wa

12、nting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器

13、), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model co

14、mes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman

15、 Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if

16、 you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sor

17、a gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoa

18、rdman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.22（8分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 per

19、cent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but

20、it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex an

21、d BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings wil

22、l encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for p

23、ublic health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking

24、fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it

25、.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit people

26、s health.23（8分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband

27、also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camero

28、ns ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(负数). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, st

29、udying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also h

30、elps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not

31、 all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron

32、 and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfive Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe childre

33、n of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.24（8分）After a successful first year at St.Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2012.The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holid

34、ays and is bound to be very popular in the local area.The action packed activity programme includes motor sports,archery,fencing, dance,art,football and much more!Weve got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted（英国教育标准局）-registered for parents,peace of mind,and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exc

35、iting programme for the children.St.Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city.The site consists of a modern sports hall,drama studio,assembly hall,art room,tennis courts,playing fields,motor sports trac

36、k and archery range（靶场）.We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable（可充气的）water parks on site;always a big hit with children of all ages.As predicted,a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.1 to 12 years.Standard opening hours are 8.30 am to 1.30 pm but can be extended from 8 am to 2 pm

37、with our Early and Late Clubs.These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania（热衷）,Lab Rats and Upstage!Add cover（保险）to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer P

38、rotection PlanFurther questions about Barracudas?Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0841 123 1299.Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials（推荐书）section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent an availability.Book now to

39、avoid disappointment.1、The main purpose of the activity of St.Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to_. .Adevelop a good habit Bteam up with other classmatesCpromote their creative ability Dbuild up their bodies2、Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?ATheir ki

40、ds can be well entertained under good care.BTheir kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.CTheir kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.DTheir kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3、How much will,you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A1

41、81. B1,203. C834. D913.25（10分）The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If youre looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. Whi

42、le the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Lets take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob TremblayDirector: Stephen Ch

43、boskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.Forever YoungCountry

44、: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the his

45、tory of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence. From Dangal to Secret Superstar

46、to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index: The Ex-File: The Return o

47、f the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the box office.1、What do the fou

48、r films have in common?AThey are love stories.BThey are released in 2018.CThey make people think deeply.DThey are comedies.2、Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?AWonder.BThe Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.CSecret Superstar.DForever Young.3、The film dealing with gender equality i

49、s .Astarred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayBa romantic comedyCthe most successful at box officesDproduced by India第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a fac

50、e-to-face chat with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat. Her grandfather 1 showed us his apples. Kate eagerly asked when she could eat them. Since her birth, we cant 2 time to take her back to China. Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the 3 apples just in case we visited. The

51、y were kept in the cold store 4 and they must have been sweet. I vividly remember my first 5 of an apple picked straight from the tree.A few weeks after the 6 , when new blossoms(花) began to appear on the trees, an idea 7 Kates grandfather. If we couldnt take our 8 back this year, he would take the

52、apples to us. He 9 the ladder(梯子), carefully examining blossoms. Those that 10 his examination were picked off the trees. When the blossoms 11 small apples, he covered each apple with a special 12 consisting of three layers, which would 13 the young apples from brown spots and also help them 14 an e

53、ven coloring. Several weeks passed and the apples were almost ready. He spent days 15 the outer layers of the bags. The inner red layers remained. If they were removed too early, the fruits would be damaged by the sunlight. Once they adapted to the 16 , he removed the final layers.From his 17 , he s

54、till kept one box of his finest apples but this time he was 18 to deliver them himself. 19 for his passport and visa approved, he delicately 20 his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed for Scotland.1、Acarefully Bproudly Csecretly Dbriefly2、Adevote Bcost Cspend Dafford3、Abiggest Bsourest Cripest

55、Dfinest4、Awaiting Bexpecting Cgrowing Dworking5、Atouch Bsight Cbite Dpurchase6、Ainterview Bdiscussion Cchat Dappointment7、Aamused Boccurred to Ccrossed Dappealed to8、Afather Bmother Cson Ddaughter9、Aclimbed Bdesigned Cmade Dfixed10、Aescaped Bpassed Cfailed Dlost11、Aburst into Bgave out Cgrew into Dl

56、et out12、Apaper Bbag Csheet Dpackage13、Aprotect Bdiscourage Chide Dcover14、Awin Bachieve Cacknowledge Dundertake15、Asticking Bapplying Ccarrying Dremoving16、Asun Bweather Cclimate Dair17、Atree Bharvest Cexperiment Dproduct18、Aaccustomed Badvised Cengaged Ddetermined19、AInstructions BRecreations CApp

57、lications DReservations20、Apacked Bfilled Cemptied Ddelivered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives. It

58、 was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,1 (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,3 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bam

59、boo played 4 important role. The worlds oldest water piper was also 5 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 7 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8 the

60、 Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 9 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes