江苏省南京市南航附中2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso2、 Tom, which subject do

2、you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best3、Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.Awho you would go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her4、My twin brothers promised my parents to give u

3、p playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither5、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well6、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our

4、party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or7、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor8、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdo

5、esnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in9、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed10、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共

6、10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members _ in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said

7、: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but _ were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their

8、hearts become distanced（疏远的）,” the wise man _, “ To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The _ they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an _: “What happens when two people fall in love? They do

9、nt shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very _. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They _ look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “_ when you argu

10、e, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the _ to return.”1（小题1）Asmiling Bcrying Cshouting Dfighting2（小题2）Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dhow3（小题3）Aneither Ball Cboth Dnone4（小题4）Aexplained

11、Bsuggested Creported Dexpected5（小题5）Ahappier Bsatisfied Cangrier Dnervous6（小题6）Aexcuse Bexample Cadvise Dadvertisement7（小题7）Afar Bstrange Ccommon Dclose8（小题8）Aonly Bhardly Cnever Dseldom9（小题9）AIf BSo CBut DAnd10（小题10）Ainstruction Bcause Cpath Dpartner. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbo

12、r (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday s

13、he 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has bec

14、ome the worlds largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The governments forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last years. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips wer

15、e made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this years travel rush to improve passengers travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, a

16、re using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passengers face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stati

17、ons only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.1The biggest problem for Chinese is the _ in

18、 the Spring Festival.Amoney Bsafety Cfood Dtravel2How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A8.55 million. B58 million. C590,000. D1.3 million.3What technology is used for the first time this year?ASafety management system. BFace recognition technology.CCommunication technolo

19、gy. DLuggage checking system.4Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?AFace recognition technology is used in all stations.BFace recognition technology was used last year.CFace recognition technology needs a few minutes.DFace recognition technology improves the travel speed.

20、5The readers can possibly read the passage _.Ain a magazine Bin a guidebookCin a newspaper Din a booB14、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our envir

21、onment. But most of us dont have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lo

22、t of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the am

23、ount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather tha

24、n buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont t

25、hrow away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.1People can protect the environment by doing the following things except _.Aplanting treesBreusing paperCdrinking less waterDcutting down less trees2We can reduce our paper waste by_.Asending e-mailBwriting lettersCsending cardsDus

26、ing paper bag3_isnt a way for you to reuse paper.ADoing research onlineBBuying lots of written paperCSharing booksDBuying a used textbook4_can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.AColored paperBNewspapersCMagazinesDAll of the above5From the passage we know that .Awe can reuse

27、paper for drafts, notes and even photocopiesBthe paper is made from clothes and treesCfour ideas are mentioned here to save paper.Dwe should cut down more trees to make more paperC15、In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Player

28、s sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.

29、It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men

30、and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best tea

31、ms play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1In America, football players can _.Aonly kick the ballBonly throw the ballCkick, throw and carry the ballDdo anything they like2If a team wants to get points , it has to mov

32、e the ball _.A10 yards Bto the other endCaway from its own end Dto the other team3Most teams begin to play games in _.ASeptember BOctoberCNovember Deach seasonD16、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）The time difference between two zones is o

33、ne hourYou can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hoursYou can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven daysIf you make a five-day trip （旅行） across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋） , your ship come into a different time zone every day

34、As you come into each zone, the time changes one hourIf you travel west, you set your watch backIf you travel east, you set it ahead （向前）Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hoursIf you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋） , you cross the International Date Line

35、（国际日期变更线）This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full dayIf you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow1Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_Aa day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursBa day ha

36、s always more than twenty- four hoursCa day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hoursDsome time zones are large and some time zones are small2The time difference between two time zones is_Atwenty-four hours Bone hourCtwo hours Dtwenty-three hours3If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_Achange one full da

37、yBset our watch backCset our watch aheadDset our watch back or ahead4If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July_A3rd B4th C5th D6th5The Atlantic Ocean_Ais in one time zoneBis divided into twenty-four zonesCis divided into five time zonesDcan not be crosse

38、d in five daysE17、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downst

39、airs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have

40、a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old w

41、oman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”根据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Jack was_ when he finished middle schoolAsixteen Beighteen Ctwenty Dfifteen2Why is he old woman satisfied with Jack?ABecause hes her grandson.BBecause hes clever.CBecause he

42、 can keep quiet.DBecause he gets home on time.3From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks_.Aclassmate Bcolleague （同事）Caunt Dwife4The word “stamp” in the story means_ in Chinese.A盖印 B跺 C贴邮票 D承认5Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.Ato wake his grandma upBto make his grandma angryCth

43、at his grandma was going to tell him the timeDthat his grandma was going to buy him a watchF18、(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when som

44、ething doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angr

45、y：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or

46、 your favorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pie

47、ces of advice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meter