江苏省南京二十九中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween2、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.Achanc

2、eBwayCtopicDexcuse3、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits4、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly D

3、the most clearly5、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind6、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored7、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English S

4、alon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither8、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe9、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor10、-Dont_to st

5、rangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell. 完形填空11、If actions speak 1 than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder. Mr. Hathways students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It 2 , To Mr. Hathway. You are a spe

6、cial teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. Its the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a 3 . You should have a nice picnic, but be 4 with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). Ill 5 you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are

7、 one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him 6 them.I was so thankful for teaching such a 7 class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when thi

8、s one was given to me, I was so 8 by it. I was a bit sad to see them off 9 glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school.When asked if he would 10 all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share

9、it with his family.Sweet!1Alouder Bbigger Clonger Dhigher2Ahas Bsays Cwrites Dcopies3Arest Btime Ctest Dsleep4Afriendly Bcareful Ccareless Dpolite5Amiss Bforget Cthank Dhelp6Athink Bthink of Cthink through Dthink over7Abig Bscary Clovely Dnatural8Asad Btired Csurprised Dlucky9Aso Band Cwhen Dbut10Ae

10、at Bdrink Csell Dbuy. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt o

11、nly happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you c

12、an improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school,

13、we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we s

14、aw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sentcame back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to

15、share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very m

16、uch like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very muc

17、h, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_ .Aat the age of

18、 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_ .Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart becaus

19、e she_.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she .Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose

20、last name was Wagman5They havent kept in touch_ .Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved awayB14、Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbook

21、s in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a

22、 video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁带); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ lan

23、guages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.BTwo yuan.CThree yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.BOne week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to t

24、he form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.C15、 Steve Jobs, who was as famous as Bill Gates in the world, was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of the computer comp

25、any , “Apple”. He was also one of the greatest giants of the information age. The following are some of his greatest achievements.Apple IIJobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year Later the Apple II was invented. This production(产品) was the worlds first mass-market personal

26、 computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership. Apple introduce the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot. The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and play

27、ing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.IPhone 4sIPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a lager and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976.BIn

28、 1997.CIn 1998DIn 2010.2When did the iMac first come out?AIn 1976.BIn 1998.CIn 2010.DIn 2011.3Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II.BThe iMac.CThe iPad.DThe iPhone 4s.4From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas a better cameraBis the first personal computerChas a CD-ROM slotDis great for wa

29、tching movies5According to the passage, which of the following is True?AiPhone 4s screen is the same size as iPhone 4.BiPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.CiPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.DiPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.D16、One da

30、y, a raven(渡鸦）happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅)and its feathers(羽毛）were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with

31、_. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feath

32、ers like the swans. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feath

33、ers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner

34、 and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.1The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe raven Bthe swan Cthe feather Dthe water2Why was the raven angry with the swan?AHis own feathers were as white as snow.BThe swan did not have black feathers like himCThe swan had beautiful whi

35、te feathersDThe swan lived in the lake with other birds3Where was the ravens natural home?AThe lakes BThe ponds CThe woods DThe rivers4Why did the raven want to live like the swan?AHe wanted to make friends with the swanBHe wanted to see the swans white feathersCHe wanted to eat water plantsDHe want

36、ed to become a swan5Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?AHe thought his feathers would turn white.BHe wanted to drive the other birds awayCHe thought his feathers were dirty.DHe wanted to keep his feathers whiteE17、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just befor

37、e taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three gro

38、ups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than t

39、he other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（

40、角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitn

41、ess, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon i

42、n the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory

43、.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe back

44、ward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5Wha

45、t do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.F18、Learning about the environmen

46、t is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many li

47、ttle things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put gr

48、eenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers,

49、 TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1From the passage,