湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Aha

2、d comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming2、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore3、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen4、By the time I got up, my mo

3、ther _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked5、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich6、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare7、- The g

4、ame named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly8、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attenti

5、on to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust9、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to10、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is oft

6、en heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place 1 your ancestors lived, worked, studied andplayed? Robert Qian , a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has foundthat his family 2 like a tall tree with long roots.Robert is just one

7、young overseas Chinese who 3 to visit his ancestorshomeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 4 by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought 5 overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots.

8、 The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, can hardly 6 any Chinese and have never been to China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 7 camp, they study Chinese culture, see changes that have happened in that ar

9、ea, and visit interesting sights. Going to their ancestors village is often 8 part of the trip.The students feel that they are part of the village, and 9 village life. They drink from the village well, go for walks 10 the countryside, and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Cathy Qian, a y

10、oung American student, had this to say, “ 11 In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip, and I have 12 memories of China to take with me .”The program leaders believe 13 in the program and say that the purpose of it is to give young overs

11、eas Chinese the chance to learn more about 14 “Ive really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert.“This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forward to 15 more about my roots during my time here.1Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhich2Awhere Bwas Cis Dare3Ahas come Bhave come Cwill come Dare coming4Acan be o

12、rganized Bis organizing Corganizes Dis organized5Athousands Bthousands of Cthousand Dthousand of6Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk7Atwo-week Btwo weeks Ctwo-weeks Dtwo week8Athe most surprising Bthe most boring Cmore exciting Dthe most exciting9Aexperience Benjoy Cchange Dworry10Athough Bacross Ccross Dthroug

13、h11AThanks for BThanks to CThanks DThanks a lot12Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dso much13Astrongly Bhardly Chard Dheavily14Ahimself Bherself Cthem Dthemselves15Afinding out Bfind out Chelping out Dhelp out. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life

14、, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try

15、) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been con

16、sidered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?

17、Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made

18、 us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk an

19、y further.He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假装) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it a

20、ny longer. He said, Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something. Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole

21、 digger! the musician said.The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. This is a terrible hole. Youre fired (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we cou

22、ld use a music teacher!He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.1What can we from the first paragraph?AThere werent many musicians long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an impo

23、rtant role in peoples life.2The musician hid his violin because_.Ahe was too hungry to carry itBhe couldnt dig the hole with itChe was afraid that he might lose itDhe wanted to pretend to be a worker3What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe girls violinBThe music played by the girlCThe music

24、ians violin.DThe music played by the musician.4How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?AAngryBExcited.CInterestedDWorried5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girl was very good at playing the violin.BThe musician dug some holes for the rich man.CThe musician didnt

25、get a job at the end of the story.DThe parents thought the musician played the violin well.B14、 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he

26、had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most

27、 adults， when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(尝试). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up bein

28、g too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” wi

29、th the word “failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried and lay on the grass.BHe asked

30、his mother for help.CHe got up and went on running. DHe got up and stood there crying. 2In the writers opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?AA failure.BA joke.CAn interesting game.DA learning experience.3In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?ABecause they are

31、 afraid of being embarrassed.BBecause they cant find a good excuse.CBecause once they fail, they wont attempt again.DBecause they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.4The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A精力充沛的B高兴的C沮丧的D愉快的5What does the writer want to tell us?APractice makes perf

32、ect.BFailure is the mother of success.CAll roads lead to Rome.DEach coin has two sides.C15、Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases.Stapleton, Charles younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄

33、子) -Henry both died.Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to

34、the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murder

35、er. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henrys smell, so he paid a woman at Henrys ho

36、tel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasnt sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their ho

37、tel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles death. So he asked Holmes for help.1What does the underlined

38、 word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean?A魔兽 B猎犬 C匕首 D猎枪2Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.Ahow Stapleton bought the hound Bhow Stapleton made the hound shineChow the hound killed Charles Dhow the hound chased Charles3The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because _.Ait didnt have Henrys smell Bit bel

39、onged to Henrys wifeCthe hound saw nothing about Henry Dthe hound didnt like the smell4What may happen if Stapletons wife didnt send the letter to Henry?AIt may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.BIt may be easy for Stapletons wife to know the truth.CHenry may be murdered easily with no

40、 sign like Charles.DHenry may get to know the truth much more easily.D16、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections

41、between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30

42、 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the rese

43、archers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the o

44、thers in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activiti

45、es. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains

46、“reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, bu

47、t a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Curr

48、ent Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had fast

49、er heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.E17、Do you suppose Darwin,

50、 one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know

51、 an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the s

52、ame place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt expl

53、ains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest

54、idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2Th

55、e underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove

56、that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed

57、by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsF18、Taylor Alison Swift(born December 13，1989)is an American country pop singer, songwriter and actressShe was quite talented in writing and music from very young ageIn

58、 2006，she released(发行)her first single Tim McGraw，followed by her first album Taylor AlisonAs of March 1Taylor Swift has sold over 5，500，000 copies worldwideIn November 2 Swift released her second albumFearlessAs of January 3Fearless has sold 9,646,311 copies worldwideThe record made Swift win four

59、Grammy Awardsincluding the Album of the Yearat the 52nd Grammy AwardsSwift was named Artist of the Year by Billboard Magazine in 4Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25，8，which sold 4,047,000 copies in its first weekAs of September 1，Speak Now has sold over five million copies worldw

60、ideThe single Mean was awarded Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy AwardsIn 1Billboard named her Woman of the YearWhat a great success Taylor is in American country music history !5（小题1）How old was Taylor when she had her first album Taylor Alison?A17 B19 C22 D236（