河南省周口市西华县2022-2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There arent any to

2、ys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould2Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice3I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.

3、AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change4_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy5Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished6If the weather had been bette

4、r, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation8Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， l

5、ived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter9Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended10 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the tr

6、uth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to11Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found12You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive13- Hel

7、lo, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think14As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring15He messed the project u

8、p, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened16_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed17You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about

9、it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!18-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you19I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder

10、 Dpulls my leg20With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learni

11、ng disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain an

12、d how learning works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding lan

13、guage and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any

14、 progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out whic

15、h one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, yo

16、ull enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are lazy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learn

17、ing disability .Aif their parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour teacher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble

18、 with some lessons at first.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their children.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students

19、with learning disability.22（8分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. Fo

20、r others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots tha

21、t act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white bo

22、dy hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stri

23、pes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies i

24、n his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and ZebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fiercenessBstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable

25、title for the text?AWhich animals have black- and- white color?BHow some animals protect themselves from harm.CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat science has discovered about different colors.23（8分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this

26、spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）

27、musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying

28、 the worlds most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while youre in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28

29、MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes

30、a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days

31、 of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.1、The festivals in Wales are held annually .Ain early May Binside and outside of WalesCin rainy or sunny weather Dfor locals only2、What is special about Abe

32、rystwyth, 19-29 May?AYou can find a place to relax after the activity.BYou can meet your favorite band winners.CIt has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.DIt doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival

33、 do you suggest she go to?AWrexham, 10-12 May BAberystwyth, 19-29 MayCHay on Wye, 25-28 May DLawrenny, 25-28 May24（8分）The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate

34、change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack

35、 on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calciu

36、m, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insec

37、ts could provide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenh

38、ouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emp

39、hasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsufficient food supply BClimate changeCThe rapid increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that .

40、Aeating insects is healthier than eating beefBeating insects is popular among westernersCeating insects can help people lose weightDeating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can we make it more acceptable to eat insects?ABy closing your eyes when eating insectsBBy eating insects toge

41、ther with other foodCBy putting insects nutrients into other food productsDBy considering the environmental benefits of eating insects25（10分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds second-largest econ

42、omy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on she

43、lves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税）have be

44、en charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education

45、 institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Mi

46、nistry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005

47、 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?AIt focuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearDIt has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for C

48、hinese imports, what attract(s) people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famous brand watches.CNo tariffs since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses. BAdvanced teaching devices

49、.CDifferent teaching ideas. DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe characteristics of Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.第三部分 语言知识运用

50、（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest 1 . Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about 2

51、we should live our lives. The ideas usually 3 love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them 4 it is the parent who wants us to 5 his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an alreadydefined role. We can appreciate and consider those peoples

52、 input, but 6 we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become 7 . We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can 8 us to some extent. It can 9 the choices we make for our lives by making us 10 ourselves. It may also fill a

53、void (空虚) with their 11 before weve had a chance to decide what we want. However, it can affect us 12 as well. We may have to 13 the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to 14 ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become 15 on what we d

54、esire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we 16 their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own 17 . We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences 18 to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to 19 our own judgmen

55、t. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need them do is to share 20 with us.1、Aneed Bability Cpotential Dcreativity2、Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere3、Acome across Bput away Clead to Dcome from4、Awhether Bif Cwhile Dwhen5、Aapply to Blive out Cmanage to Dspeed up6、Adesperately Bc

56、omfortably Ceventually Ddeliberately7、Aunreliable Bunderstandable Cpractical Dunbearable 8、Aignore Bhurt Cdefeat Dabandon9、Aabuse Bmix Cinfluence Dreform10、Afight Bscold Cresist Ddoubt11、Awishes Bthemes Cbenefits Dsuccesses12、Auniversally Babnormally Cactively Deffectively13、Ahandle Brealize Cavoid

57、Dknow14、Aremind Brid Cinform Dwarn15、Afalse Bvain Cnuclear Dclear16、Areward Bpraise Cappreciate Dtrust17、Adecisions Brequirements Creservations Dcommands18、Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than19、Aattain Bpolish Cinstruct Dmature20、Alesson Bjoy Copportunity Dfreedom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

58、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, 1 (become)the official global representative of Chinas giant pandas since the competitions organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt 2 which an image of his favorite foodba

59、mboo shootcan be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.The image of A Pu 3 (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.The image of A Pu will be 4 (wide) promoted as the official image of C

60、hinas giant pandas and will be a bridge 5 (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu 6 (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be 7 freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image rep