湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine2、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers3、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the pa

3、st few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become4、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything5、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh,

4、 no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt6、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross7、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a

5、 present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour8、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay9、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant10、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she no

6、t come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDneed. 完形填空11、One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Three beggars (乞丐) were 1 . They wanted to 2 the meat. They followed (跟随) the man on the mans way 3 .The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some b

7、ad meat?” The man was surprised(惊讶的).He answered, “You must be crazy(疯狂的). I am carrying some 4 meat.The 5 one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that cant 6 ? ” The man became 7 .He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the m

8、eat on your back. 8 are you carrying it? Its getting bad.”The man began to doubt(怀疑), then he threw(扔) his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, there is a(an) 9 saying, three people spread(传播) reports of a tiger make you believe(相信) that there is one 10 .1Ahungry

9、Btired Chappy Dsad2Ahave Bbuy Cborrow Dcollect3Ahere Bthere Chome Dout4Anice Bbad Ccheap Ddifferent5Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth6Asee Beat Ctry Dorder7Aclever Bmodern Cangry Dinterested8AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhy9Apoor Bcomfortable Cold Dnew10Aaround Benough Cfront Damong. 语法填空12、When you finish high

10、school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you gra

11、duate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets lo

12、ok at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one

13、 of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste po

14、llution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay atte

15、ntion to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（

16、有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take c

17、omputers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting

18、mean in this passage？A保护B影响C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products

19、will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.B14、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶

20、作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and sc

21、ientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all t

22、he time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, bu

23、t 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act describe

24、d has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. Howev

25、er, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they ha

26、d seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200 people

27、were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happy.3The t

28、itle of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually unbelievableC15、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining

29、hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone as if its a necessary “side dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“Wi

30、th news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom

31、.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commutin

32、g, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be update

33、d about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fear of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants

34、 to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being

35、boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generations3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have somet

36、hing to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.D16、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older childr

37、en get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland g

38、et 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 ea

39、ch week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost

40、, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time.If you borrow money, you have to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1In Britain, kids in

41、primary school get _ each month.A4 or 5 B9 poundsC16 or 20 pounds D36 pounds2_ get the most pocket money according to the passage.AChildren in London BChildren in WalesCChildren in the US Dchildren in China3Afour Beleven Cnine Ctwenty4According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket mone

42、y on _.A B C D5If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _ next time.Abecome more intelligentBsell them to othersCwaiting for next “pay day”Dfind some ways to return themE17、The high school diploma (文凭) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业) from school with

43、out the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high

44、school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses. “If you want a good job with a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a

45、leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieves co-chairman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directl

46、y to college from high school have to take_of English or math, he said. Its easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he

47、said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008

48、 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents wi

49、ll use those examples to judge (评定) the coursework at their kids high schools.1Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?ABecause the number of high school students is growing fast.BBecause high school students fail to reach the standards.CBecause the graduation tests are easier than i

50、t should be.DBecause difficult courses are not required in high schools.2Remedial classesin Paragraph 6 mean classes_.Afor good learners to study quickly and betterBfor slower learners weak in the subjectCfor learners to be taught one by oneDfor learners to reach a higher standard3What can we learn

51、from the passage?AColleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.BIt is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India.CMath and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.DParents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.4What can be

52、 the best title for the passage?AHigh School Diploma Means LittleBGive Students More High-skill JobsCMath and Reading Skills Really MatterDJudge Coursework at High SchoolsF18、 BMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature. Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .Kobe BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA1.98 meters tall.1Where is Mo Yan from?.AShandong.BLiaoning.CHunan.2How old is Zheng Shuang?.A21B26C363What does Zheng Shuang do?.AA