广东省深圳市北环中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation2、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; be

2、ing Cchanging; being Dchanging; to be3、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan4、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its

3、impossible.AcanBmayCmust5、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out6、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories7、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms si

4、ster.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing8、A new bridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built9、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible10、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terribl

5、e mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to b

6、e 2 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and

7、it wasnt a 5 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 , you might bum down

8、the house.As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 9 them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives m

9、e a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get iro

10、ned out.”1Areasons Brules Cemotions2Ahelpful Bconfident Cindependent3Aconclusion Bsuggestion Cimpression4Auseful Beasy Cspecial5Adirect Bsingle Csmooth6Adoubt Bpressure Cdanger7Awent away Bfell down Cjumped off8Ataught Bchose Cforced9Atouch Bdesign Csee10AInstead BBesides COtherwise. 语法填空12、 Tyler w

11、as a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him,

12、 “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to fee

13、l worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stop

14、ped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today an

15、d find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Differe

16、nt cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of te

17、a, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to b

18、e a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but p

19、eople there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fa

20、ct, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a

21、 wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo

22、many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up

23、 a RelationshipB14、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Und

24、er the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and

25、 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an ey

26、e on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened i

27、n November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, w

28、hich of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bu

29、s must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC2

30、00 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafe

31、ty first on the bus.C15、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comfortable with

32、their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “Hows your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the hostess(女

33、主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth

34、.After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and

35、tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit from distant(遥远的) places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “hospitable” means _ in Chinese.A朴实的B好客的C医疗的2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Atea and snacksBfruit and veget

36、ablesCjuice and snacks3The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is _.Amaking the guest become one of the family membersBmaking the guest feel at homeCshowing the guest how rich they are4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe hostess usually chats with the guest, and

37、 the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.BIt is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west.CWhen the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.5What is the best title for the passage?AChinas history.BChinese culture and tradition.CForeigners surprise.D16、Wenming TourA

38、n exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛). There are also Wushu performances.Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥220 each.Tel: 66637170Wenming TourAn exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛). T

39、here are also Wushu performances.Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥220 each.Tel: 66637170Funny TourDo you want to enjoy happy trips? Science Museum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.Set off at

40、 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers for free).Tel: 65555551Funny TourDo you want to enjoy happy trips? Science Museum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers fo

41、r free).Tel: 65555551Xihua HomeHigh mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floatingWonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me! Join us, well give everyone unforgetful experience. But we dont afford the services for kids and olds.Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every mont

42、h. ￥368 each.Tel: 63322161Xihua HomeHigh mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floatingWonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me! Join us, well give everyone unforgetful experience. But we dont afford the services for kids and olds.Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every

43、 month. ￥368 each.Tel: 63322161Yuda Foreign TourBeautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国). Welcome persons (the age 1830) to plan your matters.Set off on the first day every month. 200350 each (half price for students).Tel: 66661818Yuda Foreig

44、n TourBeautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国). Welcome persons (the age 1830) to plan your matters.Set off on the first day every month. 200350 each (half price for students).Tel: 66661818根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Li Meng and his history tea

45、cher want to visit Science Museum, they will spend_.A￥220 B￥240 C￥120 D￥3682Li Hua feel blue in her work recently, shell probably choose _ with his family for their trip.AWenming Tour BFunny TourCXihua Home DYuda Foreign Tour3How many companies will supply their service for kids?A4 B2 C1 D34Youll gr

46、aduate from a university, if you want to get a new look for your future job, what number will you phone?A63322161 B65555551C66661818 D666371705Which is true of the following?AYou can watch Wushu performances at Funny Tour.BXinhua Home is really warm home for old persons.CYou will pay for the most ex

47、pensive trip in Xinhua Home.DPersons have only one chance to go abroad from the ads.E17、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going

48、to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室)

49、. Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby siste

50、r. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen

51、with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can

52、 we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BS

53、he liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to

54、see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A跳动 B回应 C吟唱 D答复5What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great power of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-heart

55、ed voice.F18、If you want to visit Pingdingshan Museum, it is necessary for you to know the followingrules:l.Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday and closed every Monday. No admittance(进入) after16:00.2.ID cards: Visitors are required to present valid IDs, such as ID card, militarys& polic

56、escard, students card, drivers license. etc.3,Safety:Children under 5 ages are suggested not to access, senior citizens and the disabled should be accompanied by their relatives; Visitors are not allowed to enter the museum with dangerous or uncivil(不文明的) articles like controlled knives, inflammables (易燃的) ,explosives (易爆的) ,toys ,pets. etc.4.Be civilized: Those who are disheveled (凌乱的) or under the influence of alcohol are not admitted; Making noise, spitting, littering, smoking or dining are prohibited in the museum, touching cultural relics and taking photos with flash light