河北容城博奥学校高中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when2John, do you kn

2、ow why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete3_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut5The Interne

3、t is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline6Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken7I would persuade her to ma

4、ke room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould8Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid9He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat

5、10According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat11Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat12Advertising often fu

6、nctions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich13Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy14At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.

7、AandBorCbutDso15Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare16_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 17 Id rather have s

8、ome wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this18Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn19The problem _he will have his college

9、 education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen20Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne

10、of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspir

11、ation for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved chara

12、cters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant c

13、arnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald

14、 Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little c

15、hefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more inform

16、ation, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Fri

17、endly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.22（8分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to

18、 open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to

19、book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learn

20、ing and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each

21、time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to

22、finish sentences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to br

23、eak away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things. New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face

24、down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.

25、1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the r

26、eceiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.

27、3、If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose23（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional med

28、icine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the

29、50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species

30、(入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees

31、at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed

32、this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people

33、 to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scient

34、ist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species

35、 are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、Wh

36、at can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the bes

37、t title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment24（8分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of

38、 her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash

39、. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up

40、so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn sta

41、rted her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solv

42、ed anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys eff

43、orts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo a

44、ttract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts

45、 every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalifor

46、nians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.25（10分）It was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So

47、 I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I t

48、hought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in A

49、nchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jack

50、son, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABeca

51、use he was afraid that the man was a liarBBecause he had no money on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How

52、 does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People

53、in Need第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1 tell a powe

54、rful story. The obesity epidemic(流行病) began in the 1980s, and many people believe increased portion sizes and inactivity are to 2 , but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. Most experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment, says social

55、epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a 5 of the green.The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us close 7 identifying what works

56、and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play which is 9 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates(相关的事物) of childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10 : research by environmental psychologists has shown tha

57、t it has cognitive（认知的） 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12 in a green setting improved kids symptoms. 13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkab

58、le green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies dont 16 prove a causal link between greenness and health, but theyre nevertheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act

59、 to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of whats there. Your children in particular will love it

60、and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、AfindingsBessaysCassumptionsDabstracts2、AscoldBblameCchargeDcriticize3、AamongBalongCbesideDwith4、AgluedBrelatedCassociatedDopposed5、AscratchingBdenyingCdepressingDshrinking6、ApublishedBcontributedCillustratedDcirculated7、AatBtoCforDover8、AfullyBsimplyCs