杭州市启正中学2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Would you like to do _ interesting wi

2、th me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything2、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting3、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I di

3、d!AheldBis heldCwas held4、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough5、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on6、 Who do you want to help?C

4、hildren in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant7、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly8、Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill b

5、eCis going to have Dare going to be9、Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly10、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as de

6、liciousDmuch delicious. 完形填空11、 Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich family. She goes to 1 good university and can afford everything that she wants. Well, almost everything. But the people in Jeans family are so busy 2 they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lo

7、nely. So Jean spends a lot of time 3 on QQ. She likes talking to people who do not know about her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full 4 stories and jok

8、es. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk 5 on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know 6 about each other. David sent a picture of himself to Jean. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, ha

9、ppy smile. As time went by, they 7 good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean 8 that her father was going to San Francisco on business, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him two of the latest

10、DVDs of 9 favorite rock singer. But when she knocked at Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy 10 Jim!1AaBtheCanD/2AasBthatCwhereDif3AchatBto chatCchatsDchatting4AwithBforCofDfrom5AhappyBhappierChappilyDhappiness6AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost7AbecomesBbecame

11、CbecomingDbecome8Ais toldBwas toldCtellsDtold9AtheirBtheirsCtheyDthem10AnameBnamingCnamesDnamed. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say a

12、ll of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making ev

13、erything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dr

14、eam come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world w

15、ith the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the f

16、irst day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking abo

17、ut all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay c

18、lose attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen

19、 in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencil

20、s, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat t

21、o know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your

22、new lessonB14、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in th

23、e sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When

24、they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a r

25、iver or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only the

26、ir blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black

27、 cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists e

28、xplanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingC15、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might

29、want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange

30、. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can

31、 stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts sa

32、y that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said

33、 people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2

34、 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH

35、 level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D废弃物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drin

36、k water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.D16、TomorrowlandJurassic WorldSan AndreasAvengers: Age ofUltronRunning Time2 hr. 10 min.2 hr. 4 min.1 hr. 54 min.2 hr. 21 min.Genre(类型)ActionAct

37、ionActionActionDirectorBrad BirdColin TrevorrowBrad PeytonJoss WhedonCast(演员表)Britt RobertsonGeorgeClooney,Raffey CassidyBryce DallasHoward, ChrisPratt, VincentDOnofrioAlexandraAddario, DwayneThe Rock JohnsonChris Evans,Robert DowneyJr., SamuelL.JacksonRelease(上映) DateMay 22, 2016June 12, 2016May 29

38、, 2016 May 1, 20161Which movie was directed by Colin Trevorrow?ATomorrowlandBSan AndreasCJurassic WorldDAvengers: Age of Ultron2Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn an opera house.BIn a cinema.CIn a library.DIn a bookstore.E17、A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “of

39、fice boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an

40、e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bo

41、ught 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Fiv

42、e years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Ye

43、s, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”1What did the man do for the test?AHe sent e-mails. BHe did the cleaningCHe sold computers. DHe filled in forms.2The man didnt get the job because he_.Adisliked such a job Bdidnt pass the testCdidnt have an e-mail Dknew nothing about computers3The man _after he l

44、eft Microsoft.Awent to look for another jobBasked for food from door to doorCthought of an idea to make moneyDbought a computer and got an e-mail4Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?ABecause he had many friends to help him.BBecause he was smart and worked very hard.C

45、Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.DBecause he wanted to show Microsoft he was livingF18、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Z

46、oo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFriday) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that

47、you shouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowe

48、d! Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo m

49、ap, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am.to 8 pm.Last admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat 8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you ne