广东省培正中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABec

2、ause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending2Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile3The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso

3、Dbut4There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be5_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 6I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahea

4、d!AShall BNeed CWould DShould7One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily8But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got9Only when _hard

5、_ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you10People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses11Its nat

6、ural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular12I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich13Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undo

7、ubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably14You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful15Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat16_ well

8、 for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared17_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BI

9、n the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of18Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved19We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a

10、world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where20A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）What is geocaching?Geocaching

11、is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (container) hidden at that location.How did geocaching start?Its a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.How is teaching played?At its simplest l

12、evel, Reaching requires these steps:1. Register for a free Basic Membership.2. Visit the “Hide & Seed a Cache” page.3. Enter your postal code and click “search”.4. Choose any geocache from the list and click on its name.5. Use your GPS device to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.6. Sign the

13、logbook and return the geocache to its original location.7. Share your geocaching stories and photos online.There are many other levels to the geocaching. Keep reading the guide to learn more!What are the rules of geocaching?1. If you take something from, the geocache (or “cache”), leave something o

14、f equal or greater value.2. Write about your find in the cache logbook.3. Log your experience at www. geocaching. com.What do I need to go geocaching?The only necessities are a GPS device or a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching. com Membership.Where are

15、geocaches located?Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special interest or skill of the cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike,

16、 underwater or on the side of a city street.1、The authors purpose of writing the text is to _.Aintroduce a gameBadvertise a mobile phoneCsuggest a JourneyDrecommend a website2、If you want to go geocaching, you have to _.Abe good at hungtingBown a membership cardCget a GPS enabled mobile phoneDshare

17、your information online3、Under the rules of geocaching, you are required to _.Areturn what you take from the cacheBput in the logbook about your findCtell about the skill of geocachingDavoid GPS mistakes in the activity22（8分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little

18、 tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of w

19、ell-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) sca

20、ns on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a

21、pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to t

22、he objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotio

23、nal safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.”1、How was the research conducted?ABy performing MR

24、I on 2,000 volunteers.BBy measuring the participants, brain by MRI.CBy doing rough interviews with the participants.DBy showing meaningful objects to the participants.2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?AIt is pioneering. BIt is groundless.CIt is imperfect. DIt is uncommon.3、

25、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?AThink highly of. BLook down on.CPay attention to. DMake fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEveryone has his way to be happy.BValuable places can make people happy.CTeddy bears are best memories for children.DMeaningful objects lead to

26、 greater well-being.23（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Fen

27、g, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten

28、poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen

29、as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realize

30、d that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen s

31、till looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What ca

32、n we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBh

33、ow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous24（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most

34、 complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher O

35、rganization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by

36、 joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lore

37、na Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the

38、show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the fo

39、otball field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight

40、for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the kite cel

41、ebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice workers. DKite companies.25（10分）The weather.Its always a talking-point in Brit

42、ain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well its nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,its the weather thats the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.Britain does not have

43、a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat

44、 and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the countr

45、y to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,thered be no problem.It is supposed to

46、be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldnt it make sen

47、se for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an

48、 almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute

49、 to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.Theres also fa

50、st flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?ASe

51、rious. BIndifferent. CPositive. DCareful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?AExcited. BFrightened. CAmazed. DDisappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?AThey have got well-prepared. BThey get water from the river.CThey always help each other. DThey mayb

52、e fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWhy weather interests the British. BEnglishmens attitude to weather.CWeather in the United Kingdom. DWhat affects the weather in the UK.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was 3 am, a cold and

53、wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost 1 of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I 2 into a still car that was 3 in front of a house, and then hit a tree. I was badly injured! 4 still, I had no idea that a fire had started 5 the

54、bonnet(引擎盖)of my car. 6 in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and 7 to help me out of the car. He put his own life in 8 when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt 9 , Jared then broke the drivers wind

55、ow to drag me out. He 10 did this while my car was burning 11 by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate(调查). Jared told them to ring emergency services 12 he continued to help me out of the car.I 13 my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the 14 bond created on the night

56、he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a 15 condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was 16 .He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesnt believe that he did anything spe

57、cial. On that, I 17 disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the 18 .Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still 19 and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my 20 and my friend.1、Abalance Bsight Cinterest Dcontrol2、Agot Bstepped Ccrashed Dhid3、Akept Bparked

58、Cfound Dstood4、AWorse BLuckily CClearly DBadly5、Aoff Bunder Cnear Dbeyond6、ASitting BSleeping CDriving DWaiting7、Astopped Bfailed Chappened Dhesitated8、Apractice Bhand Csafety Ddanger9、Arenewed Bundone Crepaired Dfastened10、Ahardly Bgradually Cbravely Dnaturally11、AAnnoyed BDragged CWarned DWoken12、

59、Awhile Balthough Cuntil Dsince13、Adevote Bowe Ctake Dsave14、Abloody Bsocial Cspecial Dloose15、Anervous Bpleasant Cnormal Dserious16、Arecovering Boperating Cstruggling Drelaxing17、Aeventually Bexactly Ctotally Dprobably18、Aspot Bprocess Cway Dchallenge19、Atake care Bfit in Cdrop in on Dkeep in touch2

60、0、Aangel Bowner Cdoctor Ddriver第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Some popular places to visit are built by people while other famous places are the 1 (create) of nature. In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like 2 old man. 3 (