江苏省淮安市吴承恩中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dw

2、ill be offered2 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust3The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow4_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich

3、 BWhen CWhat DAs5Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt6I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with7Wh

4、at is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor8The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted9Police have found _ appears to be the lo

5、st ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat10- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.11What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree wi

6、thBmake upCcontribute toDshow off12Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14He messed

7、the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened15He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.16Jane realized her _ to become the first

8、woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition17Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile18He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given19-My son is addicted to com

9、puter games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso20Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

10、出最佳选项。21（6分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens reading levels the m

11、ost. An effective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at

12、the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the yea

13、rs. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensi

14、vely and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to

15、 be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system

16、that meets the needs of young readers.1、A proper book classification system should _.Abe on an age basisBlimit readers to one or two categoriesChelp readers get books suitable for their reading levelsDbenefit all the bookstores and publishers2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refe

17、r to?AYoung children. BPublishers.CReading levels. DReading habits.3、What do we know from Paragraph 5?AThere is a strong case for resisting book classification.BEveryone doesnt support a more effective book classification.CYoungsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.DYoungsters dont

18、 need to read extensively.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?ADissatisfied. BAmbiguous.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.22（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes eve

19、r wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through

20、 working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely

21、to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason fo

22、r the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine pare

23、nts and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chie

24、f economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money

25、on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parent

26、s homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her ownBBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than homeCBecause she wants to obtain more degreesDBecause she wants to be an elementary school t

27、eacher2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their livingBThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesCThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedDThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What c

28、onclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the cultureBThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsCMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsDYoung people tend to live at ho

29、me because of fewer job opportunities4、Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards this trend?AIndifferent BSubjectiveCObjective DNegative23（8分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was fin

30、ally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension

31、 bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort

32、 Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. Da

33、vid BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The constr

34、uction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt co

35、sts the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you dri

36、ve across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born t

37、o want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a

38、sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cak

39、es and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can caus

40、e more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good s

41、tuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked i

42、nto eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExpe

43、rts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）James Gross, a ps

44、ychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are

45、 guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly

46、 shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates repr

47、esent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly ref

48、erred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gro

49、ss, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic for

50、ceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national workforceDthe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is t

51、he best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I wont forget my volun

52、tary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so 1 . This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a 2 for the needy. We stood behind the counter 3 food to whoever came i

53、n. It seemed that most of our diners had been having 4 times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired. 5 , they looked needy!When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well-dressed man came in who looked 6 but poor. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped

54、 in 7 when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take the food 8 for those really in need! He had small talks with 9 and the look on his face suggested that he just wished to 10

55、being alone.Then my mother 11 took me to one side, saying, “You have 12 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 13 : hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 , friends, o

56、r just to be among other human beings?” Her words 15 me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt.About a week later, from an 16 source, the shelter received a large donation. I cant help but 17 if it came from that man.Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mo

57、thers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, 18 how they look. Needs arent always visible. Maybe emotional 19 is not only the loneliest feeling, but the most difficult need to get 20 . But kindness always makes a difference.1、AimmediateBuniversalCobviousDsimilar2、AstationBhospitalCcan

58、teenDshelter3、AdistributingBprocessingCappointingDreserving4、AenjoyableBsmoothCroughDpermanent5、AIn vainBIn BriefCIn particularDIn contrast6、AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething7、AsorrowBamazementCdelightDrelief8、AlentBpaidCmeantDrewarded9、Athe organizerBthe volunteerCthe donorDthe poor10、AescapeB

59、appreciateCcompromiseDrepresent11、AviolentlyBquietlyCangrilyDcuriously12、AgraspedBsupposedCdoubtedDconfirmed13、ApracticalBmentalCpersonalDphysical14、AfoodBincomeCcomfortDclothes15、AhitBpersuadedCattractedDinjured16、AunbelievableBuniqueCunwillingDunknown17、AforecastBwonderCimagineDreflect18、Aregardle

60、ss ofBbut forCapart fromDdue to19、AsupportBcharacterCbehaviorDhunger20、AadvocatedBsolvedCmetDprovided第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the College Entrance Examination 1(draw) near, I am too nervous 2 (fall)asleep. My mother told me to take 3easy and not to stay 4late at