贵州省遵义市省级示范高中2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead2In m

2、any homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up3Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen4The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times

3、 as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as5To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat6I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat7

4、We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom8Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been9Quantities of soil _ in the area, resul

5、ting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away10 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day11This is the first time that your paren

6、ts have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it12What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill13- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AT

7、hank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service14Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending15Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBposses

8、sCmaintainDmonitor16Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will17_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the com

9、pany I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared18Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable19Thank God I passed the intervi

10、ew yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm20Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Bot

12、anic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have

13、been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Pla

14、ntlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan

15、Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal

16、 plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director

17、of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are

18、 threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCo

19、ver-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants futu

20、re.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Developme

21、nt of the Environment22（8分） It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby

22、 Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts.

23、 We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big gir

24、l”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. F

25、inally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy m

26、ade me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.Athey had bought many other wonderful things for herBthey thought she had changed her mindCthey di

27、dnt have time to do any shoppingDthey decided to make one for her2、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe thought Rose was too young for a real bike.BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it.DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、From the story, we know th

28、at _.ARoses father was an artist with special skillsBRose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneCThe parents were moved and proud of the girlDRose was a thoughtful and independent girl23（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you

29、might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every mo

30、ve is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach

31、” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be

32、 aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often l

33、ess willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a

34、 fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they ar

35、e being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect

36、exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.24（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The

37、 hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals

38、from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out

39、from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on t

40、he inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intel

41、ligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about fi

42、ve billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to

43、find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs

44、of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、W

45、hich of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believ

46、e that there might be life on other planets.25（10分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched

47、my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in col

48、lege at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and

49、now Im getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we

50、 invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between g

51、rowing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually

52、dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug

53、the author?ABecause she wanted to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.CBecause she wanted to find a rich husband.DBecause she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the

54、“time machine”.BThe author and the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily find opportunities.DOld people usually dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriendCa young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song4、What is the life

55、lesson the author learned from his experience?AAn idle youth, a needy age.BLearn wherever you are.CA faithful friend is hard to find.DA man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This happened several w

56、eeks ago. On my way to work, I accidentally got on the wrong bus because I was 1 the news on my phone. I had to 2 and walk several blocks to work, a path I had never taken.I met a man sitting on a bench looking very 3 , so I asked him what was wrong. He said his 4 had been dragged away (拖走) from a p

57、ublic lot and that he had no 5 to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him that I could help him out and let him 6 there.I went to the 7 one block away and got cash. When I returned, the man was standing there, watching me 8 him. When I gave him the cash, he hugged me, thanked me, and started

58、 9 !I nearly cried, too. I wished him to get to the airport safely, explained 10 he could take public transport to get there, and then continued to go to my office.I 11 at my usual restaurant for a to go (带走的) breakfast and, at the door, I met another man who 12 said, “Excuse me, sir. I dont want yo

59、ur money, 13 could you please help me get some food?” I said, “Of course, please come with me. ” I 14 my breakfast and paid for this mans order. I 15 him a wonderful day.As you may 16 I was so thankful for putting 17 on the wrong bus at the right time. This let me 18 two people who needed help and 1

60、9 . During each meeting, I never felt afraid; I only felt 20 to help them.1、Areading Bmaking Ccollecting Dtelling2、Aturn up Bturn off Cget off Dgive up3、Aguilty Bbored Ctired Dupset4、Acase Bdriver Ccar Dtool5、Atime Bmoney Cchance Dmood6、Await Bleave Cwalk Dcomplain7、Aoffice Bbus Ccafe Dbank8、Aapproa