贵州省遵义市航天高级中学2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be do

2、ne Bdone Cdoing Dto do2Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to3Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I did

3、nt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon4Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould5Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several differen

4、t languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out6Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have

5、 savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved8As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer9Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe10I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened su

6、ddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince11It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho12Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements Badjus

7、tmentsCappointments Dachievements13This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic14It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether15Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for t

8、he kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if16If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension17The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books as

9、signed by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished18语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.At

10、o approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved20Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign

11、 to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive

12、 Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity sa

13、ys 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a publ

14、ic awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests ser

15、ious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking

16、 them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you

17、in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing t

18、he Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are

19、all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned22（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA

20、have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Eart

21、h-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press con

22、ference in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research tea

23、m calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Sp

24、ace Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for t

25、hese exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extre

26、mely Large Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come23（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best

27、boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and har

28、d-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Gol

29、f 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were sp

30、eechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one

31、of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes a

32、nd goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employ

33、ees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title

34、for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.24（8分）If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, che

35、ck prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most fligh

36、ts. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecti

37、ng flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopO

38、kay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disast

39、er. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison sit

40、e also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTuesday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose dir

41、ect flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineClook for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on d

42、oing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake quick decisions about something25（10分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have found a new solar system filled with pl

43、anets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the so-called “habitable (宜居的)zone” -the area around a star where liquid water i

44、s most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.All of the planets were found using a method called “transit photometry.” This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us

45、 to see the planet and learn about its size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,” astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a

46、 “dwarf star (矮星)” which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.Because of

47、that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life. but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it

48、 turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouragin

49、g. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?AIt will take

50、 human beings about 40 years to travel to themBSome of them might have the proper conditions to support lifeCThey are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1DUnderground ice has been found in some them2、“Transit photometry” is a special method mainly used to _.Atell apart different starsB

51、test the brightness of starsCsearch for and measure planetsDwork out the distance between stars3、We can infer from the article that _.Ascientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human lifeBresearchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planetsCdwarf stars hav

52、e long been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planetsDthe size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ALife in space soon?BAny aliens in space?CTrappist-1, a dark dwarf starDNew record, seven n

53、ew solar systems第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to

54、attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 Since my junior year of high school, I had 4 at being a nurse. I took all

55、 the science courses, and even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital. My 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 7 graduation and college neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 , but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, m

56、aking rounds, and taking 10 , but I couldnt picture myself happy. It wasnt the 11 I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom an

57、d I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could g

58、o to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at 17 , and she decided to support me, which 18 the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 20 me to beco

59、me a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1、AcookingBgardeningCnursingDwriting2、AmedicalBwarmCmentalDsilent3、AfaultBsuccessCdutyDturn4、AwonderedBaimedCpointedDlooked5、AstudentBvolunteerCgraduate

60、Ddoctor6、AgoalBjobCtaskDpost7、AbeforeBafterCuntilDas8、AroughBnobleCmildDeasy9、ApartBwholeCrestDhalf10、AnoticesBexaminationsCtemperaturesDdrugs11、AfutureBeffectCdrillDidea12、AseeBwaitCfindDremember13、AprocessBhobbyCruleDbusiness14、AchanceBtimeCrightDability15、AexpectBraiseCofferDfinance16、AdoubtedBfo