吉林省长春市九台示范高级中学2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest Bm

2、iserableCoptional Dtremendous2The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere3The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset B

3、has setCis setting Dhas been setting4_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding5-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatD

4、Thanks all the same6We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up7Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked8_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once

5、 BAt no time CRight now DThe instant9Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave10Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed11he newly-discover

6、ed star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of12The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released13_ it is so hot,

7、 I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though14With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat15Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy

8、16Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly17_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing18The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that

9、; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as19They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been20The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.Aatt

10、ractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per i

11、ndustrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich c

12、ountries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, bet

13、ween 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots pe

14、r thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot d

15、ensity rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there als

16、o tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Sec

17、ond, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries hav

18、e few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、

19、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.22（8分） Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lyin

20、g on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank

21、near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing pa

22、rents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a“drama”

23、. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: “Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up que

24、stion with a playful tone. For example: “Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next

25、time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1. After all, boys will be boys.1、Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CExposing parentsfaults.

26、DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.BIt raises kidsawareness of morality.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTolerant.CUncaring.DSkep

27、tical.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CCauses of childrens misbehavior.DParentsresponses to“storytelling”.23（8分）Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. Yo

28、u park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service.

29、Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your

30、 device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive False! TrackR only cos

31、ts $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and any

32、thing else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?ATo stress the importan

33、ce of protecting your car.BTo introduce TrackR.CTo tell you not to be worried about it.DTo warn you not to park your car casually2、What do we know about TrackR?ATrackR is free of charge.BTrackR app costs you only $ 29.CTrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.DTrackR is sold to people t

34、hroughout the world.3、What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?Alose sight of Bcome acrossCkeep track of Dtake charge of4、The text probably comes from .Aa book review Ba popular science magazineCa science fiction Dan official document24（8分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号

35、）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before

36、 his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on th

37、e Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end

38、of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the father of the j

39、azz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern music2、Paragr

40、aph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、What is the

41、best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style25（10分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people

42、in with its appeal, history, and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in E

43、ngland.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan t

44、o use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local p

45、ubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurants. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which

46、 is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is .Amore appealing Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why is eating in local p

47、ubs suggested?AThe price of food is low there.BThe chance of meeting stars is high there.CThe service is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking

48、tours are available in only some cities in England.DHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Hungry for HomeIf my life were a 1 , I would fast-forward through senior high. My senior year

49、s were 2 . Like every junior high kid, I was 3 with who I was and how I would 4 in life.I tried and failed in a number of things I wanted to excel in sports but had not yet 5 that would never happen. I remember being 6 by most of my peers and being cut from the basketball team and 7 to play football

50、. To be loved and accepted seemed to me at the time something I could never, 8 , achieve.During that time I went through the cafeteria line and ate alone, feeling unloved and 9 . One day I 10 that I had no one to eat with. Mom said to me, If you want, you can come home for 11 . As soon as the bell 1

51、2 at noon and I left the school and ran home that day my mom sat across the 13 for about 15 minutes and looked at me and listened to me and three 14 later I still remember those times with 15 . She just paid attention to me.I now know that I didnt need my 16 filled as much as I needed my emotional f

52、uel tank refilled. I just needed a 17 place of warm acceptance for a few minutes a day. Now you know a little more about how I 18 home.Home is a place where you dont have to 19 alone and eat. Home is a place where people dont 20 you and avoid you.1、Abook Bmovie Cquiz Dchoice2、Aamazing Bunforgettable

53、 Cpainful Dtasteless3、Astruggling Btravelling Cdiscussing Dimproving4、Amake my mark Bdraw my attention Cmake a contribution Ddraw a conclusion5、Abroken up Bturned down Cgot over Dfigured out6、Aadmired Bimpressed Crejected Dmixed7、Adesiring Bfailing Cmeaning Dhesitating8、Ain all my life Bin this resp

54、ect Con a regular basis Don the average9、Aunemployed Bunnoticed Cunaffected Duncovered10、Acommented Badmitted Ccomplained Danswered11、Alunch Bfun Csale Dluck12、Arang Bknocked Ckicked Drepeated13、Aroom Bphone Ctable Dstreet14、Adays Bdecades Cweeks Dminutes15、Acare Bcaution Cexcitement Dfondness16、Aso

55、ul Bstomach Cheart Deye17、Alonely Bheavy Csteady Dfriendly18、Aown Bsee Cpaint Dattract19、Adash Blaugh Csit Dtalk20、Aignore Bhate Cjudge Dattend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeli

56、ng 1 (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasnt sure 2 I was ready for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time 3 (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room

57、.For the first few weeks, I didnt miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn 4 I hadnt had time to think about anything. My energy 5 (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every ne

58、w person I met. I explored every corner, 6 (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set 7 (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 8 the university life. The transition from hig

59、h school to college wasnt 9 difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best 10 (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

60、斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” It mean that true friends always come to you when youre in trouble、 Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously、 C