河北省丰宁满族自治县2022-2023学年十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played2、Jen speaks goo

2、d Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied3、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.4、Lily is _ active girl and sh

3、e is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /5、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete6、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept7、Steven is always ready to help others. Wha

4、t a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever8、What a bad day I have today! Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing9、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted10、 Jane, could yo

5、u tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy. 完形填空11、SpeakerTimeTopic：Vacation in EuropeCyber Boy4-2l-20113:15 pmIm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I havent _ where Ill go yet, but Id like to

6、visit England and France. And I dont want to _ too much moneyAny ideas?Esperanto 4-21-20118:29 pmI took a trip to England last year. I had a really great time. If you have a chance, visit Stratford. Thats the town _Shakespeare livedYoshi4-2l-20119:54 pmIt depends on what you want to do. Each country

7、 in Europe has so 1 to see. Are you interested in museums and castles (城堡) 一that sort of thing? Or do you want to experience modern culture?Cyber Boy4-22-201110:17 amYoshi一good question. I would like to see museums, but I also want to 2 some famous French foods. A castle would also be greatYoshi4-22

8、-2011 11:47amI think an England一 France一Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything.1Aachieved Bdecided Cdiscovered Drefused2Aspend Btake Cbring Dsave3Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere4Aenough Blittle Cfew Dmuch5Asell Bcook Ctry Ddo. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be

9、) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a ta

10、xi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I

11、got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her

12、 to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my s

13、tory funny?. 阅读理解A13、We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship betw

14、een the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. T

15、hey may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer heal

16、th problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physica

17、l and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A变坏B

18、改善C加强D混乱2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people lie less than younger peopleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refu

19、se to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more important than physical healthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find

20、this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookB14、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their o

21、wn light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because

22、sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the bo

23、ok to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only

24、 a little more than a second.1You can see the book because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A

25、380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to r

26、ead.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou can see and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.C15、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more oft

27、en. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters wer

28、e written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another wor

29、ld for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays T

30、V shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural

31、values and true feelings are becoming our interest.1Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to Aread and share lettersBtell audiences jokesCenter different competitionsDwrite letters2How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3This article is probably taken from t

32、he section of in a newspaper.ASports NewsBCulture and EntertainmentCEducation and ScienceDTravel and Sports4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALetters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.BChinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.CWe can

33、experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.DReaders invites people to write poems for audience.D16、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference

34、between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is

35、going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you

36、 with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contac

37、t, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is go

38、ing on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_

39、.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a lot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will probably_.Aturn the body away Bmove hands

40、 fastCgive little eye contact Dstand still with shoulders back4What is the main idea of this passage?ABody language helps you know if others are lying.BBody language is different in different countries.CBody language is sometimes irresponsible.DBody language helps communicate.E17、A short Chinese man

41、 is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a

42、happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He diditfor nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and al

43、so opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t

44、o China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds la

45、rgest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ariding a bikeBteaching EnglishCplaying on computersDpracticing English with foreigners2In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.Abe

46、er on Yahoo BChinese pagesCthe Internet De-commerce3Alibaba was set up in the year_.A1994 B1995 C1999 D20044Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.BAlibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.CMa Yun began to learn English when

47、he was a teenager.DMa Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.5What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history.BThe history of Alibaba GroupCHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe development of e-commerce in china.F18、Silk production has a long history and colourful hi

48、story unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of

49、silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even pa

50、per. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers sm

51、uggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especial

52、ly the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, show

53、ing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Which