河北省雄安新区博奥高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taugh

2、tCare taughtDhave been taught2One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould3Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang

3、on4The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless5He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas6Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it e

4、asyDForget it7Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling8 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody9The government should

5、develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible10You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter11If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedB

6、have listenedCwould listenDhad listened12Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory13Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dpu

7、t up14Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which15One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless16Guess what! I

8、came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.17What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere18Facing the global financial crisis, the Chine

9、se government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to19After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving20He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finis

10、h第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Most children are full of the most impractical schemes for becoming policemen, firemen or train drivers when they grow up. When I was a child, however, I did not have such ordinary ambitions. I was going to have my own zoo.At the time, this di

11、d not seem to me, and still does not seem, an unreasonable idea. My friends and relatives, who had long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that did not have fur or feathers, accepted this as just another example of my strangeness. They felt that, if they ignored my often-r

12、epeated remarks about owning my own zoo, I would eventually grow out if it.As the years passed, however, my determination to have my own zoo grew increasingly strong, and eventually, after going on a number of trips to bring back animals for other zoos, I was ready to start my own.From my latest tri

13、p to West Africa, I had brought back a considerable collection and animals which were living, temporarily I assured her, in my sisters suburban garden in Bournemouth. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince the local council to support my plans, I began to investigate the possibility of

14、starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Cannel.I was introduced to a man named Hugh Fraser who, I was told, was a broad-minded, kindly soul. He would show me around the island and point out suitable sites. So, my wife and I flew to Jersey and were met by Hugh who drove us to his famil

15、y home, probably one of the most beautiful old houses on the island. There was a huge walled garden with lots of outbuildings all built in the beautiful local stone. Turning to my wife, I said, “What a marvelous place for a zoo!”To my relief, Hugh Fraser did not think my idea absurd, and asked wheth

16、er I really meant what I said. Slightly embarrassed, I replied that I had meant it, but added hastily that I realized it was impossible. Hugh said he did not think it was as impossible as all that.He went on to explain that the house and grounds were too big for him, and so he wanted to move to a sm

17、aller place in England. Would I care to consider renting the property for the purpose of establishing my zoo? I could not imagine more attractive surroundings for my purposes, and by the time lunch was over, the bargain had been sealed.The alarm displayed by all who knew me when this news was announ

18、ced was intense. The only exception to the general chorus of disapproval was my sister. Although she thought it a mad scheme, at least it would rid her back garden of the assorted jungle creatures who were straining her relationship with her neighbours.1、How did the authors friends and relatives res

19、pond to his childhood dream?AThey approved of his idea.BThey paid no attention to him.CThey believed hed give it up later on.DThey thought he was overly ambitious.2、What made the author decide to start his zoo on the island of Jersey?ARefusal by the local council to support his idea.BInspiration fro

20、m his last trip to West Africa.CFailure to get donation from other zoos.DThe need for a larger suburban garden.3、Why did Hugh eventually agree to rent his property to the author?AHugh also loved animals very much.BHugh found it hard to manage the property by himself.CHugh didnt like the place so dec

21、ided to move to England.DHugh was moved by the authors eagerness to establish a zoo.4、What can be inferred about the authors sister?AShe was fond of chorus.BShe was sure of his success.CShe didnt get on well with her parents.DShe was being troubled by his animals.22（8分）Owning a smart phone may not b

22、e as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researcher

23、s found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten a

24、dmits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the m

25、iddle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps ha

26、s made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work

27、 capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A11 to 12 hours B9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hours2、It could be inferred from the text that the British people .Aprefer to check emails in the morning Bare crazy about different smart phoneCwork extra hours with smart phones Dshorten their

28、 normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people. BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ability. DThey make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we conclude from the text?AEvery coin has tw

29、o sides. BAll that glitters is not gold.CIt never rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk23（8分）A nerve-zapping（电击神经）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their tr

30、unks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating

31、the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation creat

32、ed the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All

33、 six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The resul

34、ts were a lot better than we thought theyd be,” McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McK

35、eown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.1、What is an electrical current used for?ACausing the body to bum its fat.BControlling the bodys storage of fat.CSeeing if the headset will be affected.DSpeeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats t

36、he probable reason for the different results in participants?AThe length of stimulation they received.BThe type of stimulation they received.CThe difference in their vestibular system.DThe way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true about McKeowns current findings?AThey have a kind of practi

37、cal value.BThey go against those of earlier tests on mice.CThey were widely recognized at the meeting.DThey have been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe science of zapping fatBA new trial of weight lossCZapping certain nerves leads to fat lossDExercise for weigh

38、t loss and get fit24（8分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and

39、not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights

40、the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with compositio

41、n. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in

42、 balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, no

43、t to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see phot

44、ographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and,

45、most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA grea

46、t person.BA lovely insect.CA grand building.DA beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo describe the elements that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photog

47、raphic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?AIt has reduced their popularity.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more

48、democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.BIt has challenged the status of traditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.25（10分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced th

49、e launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilom

50、eters in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefi

51、ghters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using

52、 AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on th

53、e list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene

54、without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really abou

55、t how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government

56、.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick feedback.CChanging traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABe

57、tter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

58、（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）He never believed that true love existed. His parents divorcedwhen he was young and he didnt think that true love was able to survive in todays world.He was 1 wrong.His grandparents were always supportive to the kids and tried to help

59、them when their parents 2 He knew they loved each other, he just wasnt sure it was true love. He had 3 heard them say, “I love you” or they hadnt shown any affection 4 hugging. They had been married for over fifty years and he thought that their true love was gone.But again he was wrong. His grandfa

60、ther, Ralph, was struck ill in his junior year of college and he didnt know how serious it was until he fell and hurt his hip (臀). While in the hospital, the doctors 5 瘤) in his lungs. They told him that he had lung cancer and due to previous illnesses, they could not operate and he was too 6 for ch