广东省韶关市新丰一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere2The gove

2、rnors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off3The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat4We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont current

3、ly sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen5What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that6 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does no

4、t necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile7The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany8During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of e

5、mergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend9It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich10Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich11Not even when _through the darkest val

6、ley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I12After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving13Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havin

7、gChave hadDhad14Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse15 , he talks a lot about his favo

8、rite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student16What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchi

9、lles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow17Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the18With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust19Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with da

10、maging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides20The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dogs may actually understand what their own

11、ers are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the proc

12、ess of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to

13、express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when tr

14、ying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The

15、 researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.Th

16、e brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and th

17、e right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands What Youre SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?AEmotion or meanin

18、g. BVoice rising and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cleverest animals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechanisms like humans, d

19、ogs can speak as human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you ar

20、e not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it ev

21、en harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it ca

22、use one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross

23、your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damag

24、e.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck

25、and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of me

26、dicine23（8分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentricitytheres actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their ri

27、ght arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages

28、pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he

29、 wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the Briti

30、sh and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry

31、Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. Howeve

32、r, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses in the center of the roadDswordsmen

33、felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?AThey used large carriages to transport farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、

34、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BIndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the custom of driving.CTo describe its sa

35、fest design for passengers.DTo explain why the British wont change.24（8分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” w

36、as started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were

37、 already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as

38、the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-e

39、conomic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evalu

40、ated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of s

41、ocio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program.

42、Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from child

43、ren.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?AIt focused on the children,s first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their developm

44、ent.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?AThe number of family members.BThe parent-child communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacher-student relationship.4、How does the author develop the passage ?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons

45、.CBy giving examples.DBy drawing conclusions.25（10分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal we

46、lfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, wh

47、ich has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlie

48、r due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scienti

49、sts decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step

50、of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk p

51、roduction, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer ha

52、ve to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word those in paragr

53、aph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor taste of dairy-free

54、cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Whi

55、ch of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was 17 , I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg . He gave me

56、one of the most valuable 1 of my life : a statement that was filled with words of 2 . To this very day , I still 3 it : I am a genius（天才） , and I apply my wisdom . 4 , I was a high school dropout（辍学学生） and was living in a tent in Hawaii . I had a very limited vocabulary and had never 5 reading a sin

57、gle book . When Dr. Bragg taught me this statement , he told me to say it with feelings 6 it were true. To do so seemed so far away from 7 that it was funny . After saying it many times , 8 , I began to feel what those powerful words meant . 9 every day I continued to say it , and it became 10 to be

58、lieve : I am a genius , and I apply my wisdom .It was two and a half years later when I really saw the 11 of the statement . I was sitting in a college library 12 by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics . I heard one of the students speak 13 to another . “John is really a 14 !”

59、 At the moment , I 15 what Dr. Bragg had taught me , and I 16 to say this statement for the rest of my life .I cant quite put into words what a(n) 17 this statement has made in my life . 18 it , I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college class . I think that the key to 19 is puttin

60、g your true feelings into a statement you 20 and saying it over and over every day .1、AenjoymentsBpartsCgiftsDknowledge2、AideaBcomfortCpraiseDpower3、AlikeBneedCsayDuse4、AAt the timeBFor a whileCAll at onceDFor the moment5、AadvisedBfinishedCmindedDadmitted6、Aas ifBso thatCin caseDnow that7、AhistoryBh