黑龙江省绥化市安达第七中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been2I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept3That child

3、ren _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up4I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed5 on one foot with your eyes close

4、Dand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand6By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate7 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious a

5、bout the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please8_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up9With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, ou

6、r household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid10Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave11Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off12A fireworks display was organized _ the Queen

7、s birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked13We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached14According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been rep

8、aired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading15 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind16Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing

9、 the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up17The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy18Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _

10、.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently19The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises20Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Inte

11、rnet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you

12、pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two sn

13、acks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by

14、chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say

15、 they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and genera

16、l well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eatin

17、g. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first_.Ao

18、n the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a quick fix lunch?A

19、Because it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on snacks tha

20、n menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men22（8分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention

21、 is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to

22、 a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLEDThe essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colo

23、rs, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素） which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Becau

24、se theres no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on thei

25、r smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason tha

26、t the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be hel

27、d?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhonesBthe most massive iPhonesCthe highest iPhonesDthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?AIt is very expensive to become beau

28、tiful.BEverything has a price.CThe more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.DPractice more, and you will become better.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?ANegative.BCritical.CPositive.DUninterested.23（8分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased car

29、bon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in

30、the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “

31、Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in m

32、etabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused

33、by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused

34、bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate

35、 change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph prob

36、ably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Din

37、crease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful24（8分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University

38、of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel St

39、amatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of

40、 11 surveys from 134 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a bris

41、k or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward wa

42、y for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get

43、the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/

44、Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attent

45、ion until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.25（10分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete fo

46、r a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing

47、in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay m

48、ore,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you lo

49、ng for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researcher

50、s did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appea

51、l to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but yo

52、u can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_Atwo factors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies for satisfying consumersCspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on

53、consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Par

54、agraph 3?ASatisfied. BDepressed. CSurprised. DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are

55、 important for consumers shopping experience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.We 2 to do anything we could do h

56、elp our baby. 3 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 .Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered pres

57、chool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new 12 , and he

58、r efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 14 !I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristi-the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child t

59、wo 16 wanted to walk. During those years, we didnt expect gold medals and a good professional career 17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had 19 been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20 of a

60、 true champion.1、Asurprise Bproblem Cgift Dsuccess2、Aforgot Bpromised Cstopped Drefused3、ASo BIf CBecause DBut4、ASuddenly BImmediately CEspecially DFinally5、Ashoes Bbooks Cbags Dhats6、Afailed Bpretended Cstruggled Ddisliked7、Alucky Bupset Cproud Dhelpless8、Ahard Bspecial Cinterested Dnormal9、Aweak B