福建省尤溪县2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneC

2、did Dwas doing2- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think3The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to4W

3、e climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished6Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchild

4、ren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch7 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique8Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork

5、 outCtry out Dgive out9Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed10I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled11-May! How is your plan? I heard you starte

6、d it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing12The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which13If _ in the eleva

7、tor, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped14According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare15It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.A

8、just foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly16To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported17_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as

9、classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted18Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct19The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom20This raw chocolate tastes pr

10、etty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you

11、 dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont d

12、isrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might e

13、xpect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre

14、in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If yo

15、ure an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work bett

16、er. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have dif

17、ferent political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asaving some money for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to

18、 accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthi

19、nks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwants you to improve your work22（8分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew that I would return soon. I was ther

20、e again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附属机构) of International Kiteboarding Organization.The

21、 organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the discovery level before they go on to more advanced lev

22、els.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the centers rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the discovery course.I had a teammate, and we both couldnt wait to have

23、the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines w

24、ere important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、

25、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?ABecause it is a small island in the Philippines.BBecause he intended to settle down there.CBecause the place was very attractive.DBecause the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word tailored in Paragraph 3 mean?

26、Alost Bknown Ccancelled Ddesigned3、What kind of person is Brian?AEasy-going. BStrict. CDull. DFriendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind trade winds?ABecause the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.BBecause the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.CBecause the Phi

27、lippines had been relying on the winds to trade.DBecause the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.23（8分）“When I was a boy of 14,my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much t

28、he old man had learned in 7 years. “Mark TwainMy 23-year-old daughter and I are the female version of the above quote. When I left her father about 12 years ago she chose to stay with him. Her father was quite angry at our breakup and so was my daughter. She exactly had nothing to do with me for abo

29、ut 5 years, no contact, no presents to me, no overnight stays. It broke my heart.Now she works near my home. She has often slept on the sofa in my home and I so love this.Last week I turned my study into a bedroom for her. Today a new bed and mattress(床垫) arrived and I went to Belfast to buy quilts,

30、 pillows, cushions, curtains, lampshade etc to make this into the room my daughter should have had in my home 12 years ago. She has really loved being able to input into this room for her and I have really loved creating a little special personal space for her in my home.In the end, l worked it out

31、but I can tell you I really learned so much by way of practicing patience in those painful early days.I hope my little daughter who is now a young 23-year-old woman never distances herself from me again, no child should be without a Mothers love.1、What do you know about Mark Twain?AHe didnt realize

32、his fathers good characters.BHe didnt admire his father in his childhood.CHe couldnt learn knowledge from his father.DHe regretted leaving his father as a child.2、Why did the author furniture the room so considerately?ATo make up for love to her daughter.BTo recover what the room used to be.CTo attr

33、act her daughter to live there.DTo meet her daughters tastes.3、Which can replace the underlined phrase “distances herself from in Paragraph 6?Alives close to Bstruggles againstCthinks highly of Dkeeps a distance from24（8分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore i

34、s the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport

35、, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Im

36、migration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping

37、 is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets a

38、nd cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing

39、system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the ai

40、rport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWh

41、en you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray25（10分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon

42、 Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current runn

43、ing biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans int

44、o space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.F

45、alcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours bec

46、ause of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will prob

47、ably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Whic

48、h of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place

49、 for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into

50、space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A snake handler who cheated death after being badly bitten by a snake is now teaching Australians how to36 in the caseNeville-Burns has been bitten twelve time

51、s during his long work with snakes, and uses all his 37 to give lectures to people at risk of meeting a snake 38 .Australia is home to most of the worlds most deadly snakesSo Neville 39 the people how to deal with such close unexpected meetingsHe sets up an enclosed area, and one by one, brings out

52、four snakes so people can know the 40 of each snakeFirst out of the bag is a Red Black SnakeHe 41 put his finger on itThats 42 the entire forefinger on his right hand was 43 after he was bittenBut that wasnt his 44 experience-When he was 18? a Brown Snake he had been holding by the tail 45 and bit h

53、im in the faceHe was rushed to 46 and he was saved from deathHe says a Cobra Snake is perhaps very 47 but not the most venomous（有毒的） A black Manba Snake, one of the most 48 , is the longest venomous snake in the worldA Brown Snake is the final 49 at Nevilles showIt is one of the most common snakes i

54、n Australia, and is the second most venomous in the worldSeveral times during the 50 it bits the bag; which Neville51 in front of itNevilles advice is to stay 52 if a snake is nearby, as most will only 53 if they feel threatenedHe tells people to be 54 but not to pick one up by the tailHe then does

55、exactly that as part of his showHe also says he 55 believes in the old saying once bitten, twice shy1、.Asurvive Bmove Ctrain Dmeet2、.Amoney Bcondition Cexperience Dtime3、.Aluckily Bunexpectedly Cattentively Dfinally4、.Aasks Bpersuades Cteaches Dpermits5、.Askills Bcharacteristics Cweight Dlength6、.An

56、eednt Bshouldnt Cdarent Dwouldnt7、.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dbecause8、.Acut off Bgot down Cput away Dhanded out9、.Abest Bgreatest Cworst Dhappiest10、.Aturned Bsmelt Cwoke Dfled11、.Aoffice BhospitalCschool Dhouse12、.Asafe Bpuzzled Cgentle Ddangerous13、.Adeadly Bfriendly Ccareful Dashamed14、.Avisitor Bgues

57、t Clistener Dcook15、.Areport Bshow Cconversation Dweek16、.Aowns Bcarries Cwaves Dneeds17、.Anoisy Bexcited Cwarm Dstill18、.Adisappear Battack Cflee Dplay19、.Abrave Bkind Cdistant Dgood20、.Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I needed to get some m

58、oney so I 1(take) a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it,2 it was an experience Ill never forget.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already 3 queue around three sides of the building. This made me

59、very nervous. The moment the security guards 4 (lock) the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd rushed in. I couldnt believe my eyes: this wasnt shopping; it was a battlefield!After a while, clothes were flying 5 all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours a

60、nd styles they wanted. Within minutes I had half a dozen people 6 (push) clothes under my nose, each wanting 7 (be) the first served. The whole day continued like that. People were spending money like water thinking 8 they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.That nigh