湖南省沅陵县2022-2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowC

2、How heavily2、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a3、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives4、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍视) tim

3、e is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on5、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as6、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the

4、final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up7、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving8、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is

5、worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime9、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation10、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCn

6、earlyDcarefully. 完形填空11、Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 .In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 ， laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always want people a

7、round.But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.To make 4 ，you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by their name

8、s， 6 you dont forget them.No two people are just the same.If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but 7 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of 8 .Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.

9、This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont have.Why? It 10 be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and i

10、t could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.1Ain trouble Bin silence Cin order2Atalk Bto talk Ctalked3Aalone Balong Clonely4Afriends Bfriend Cfriendship5Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel6Aso Bbecause Calthough7Adisagree Bdecide Cdiscuss8Ayourself Byours Cyou9Awhat Bwhich Cwhere10Ashould Bmust Cc

11、ould. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And al

12、so we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the s

13、port. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like ma

14、ny sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor ac

15、tivities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunb

16、urned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the

17、 eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink

18、to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can

19、 .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports without applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomatoes are

20、 good for your brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect your skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdrinking water is good for your eyesB14、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe

21、, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavie

22、r.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us t

23、hat colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the

24、 colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours.

25、But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe two boxes have the sa

26、me weightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own sweet smell.CBecause peop

27、le can sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn peoples mind, red colo

28、ur is heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C频率 D波长5The passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementC15、Have you ever taken part in a m

29、arathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necess

30、ary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as

31、cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba week before the race.Cthree or four months b

32、efore the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary for the players to have_in the training.Atraining at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much meat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks befo

33、re the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.D16、“In my day, we had to walk a mile to schooluphill, both ways.” That

34、may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that

35、are safe and fun.A walking school bus can be both.It works like a bus, picking up passengers along the way at designated(指定的) bus stops except everyone is walking!The Walking School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are a

36、t least two parents in a group. One parent drives at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.The bus can go as often as p

37、arents want to drive it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.Socially, its great because the children meet other childre

38、n, otherwise they would only know by sight.“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the childr

39、en do not complain about walking like they used to. ”Some kids said compared to walking school bus, its boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.1How many students walked to school 30 years ago?A66 percent.B13 percent.C30

40、 percent.D53 percent.2What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage?AcontrolledBexploredCrequiredDimproved3What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children _.Amake more friendsBreduce the risk of being overweightCexercise moreDcomplain about walking4The best title of this

41、 passage is “_”.AA new way to exerciseBA new school busCA walking school busDParents driving school busE17、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed

42、 several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds. They all had their own dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA student in the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no m

43、atter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA student in California, said, “I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MB

44、A graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hik

45、e and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requires everyones hard work. Everyone should wor

46、k hard to make their dreams come true.1Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in their native country.BThey receive education of all levels in California.CThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for the US.2Wha

47、t does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A竞争 B完成 C对待 D成功3Which one is Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AHaving an equal chance for the young in China.BHaving the best education for her children.CManaging a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.DTaking a four weeks vacation every year.4From

48、 the passage we can learn that China Dream _.Ais very difficult to come trueBrequires everyones hard workCis a subject we need to teach in schoolDis only a dream of young Chinese studentsF18、 One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creation

49、s of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) s

50、tring and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought therestrictionof the string. Finally, one of the kites s

51、ucceeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt,

52、 to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物). How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never r

53、each the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.1Why does the writer write the f

54、irst paragraph?ABecause it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.BBecause he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.CBecause he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.DBecause he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the art

55、icle better.2By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.Aanyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endBwhat a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundCman with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downDthe unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure3What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?AcontrolBfreedomCshakeDguide4In the writers opinion, _.Awithout restrictions and rules we can make endless progressBkites are good examples to those who want to