北京市西城区师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless2In sprin

2、g, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff3_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on4Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treas

3、ured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich5Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a6In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out7Let Harry play with your toys as we

4、ll, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare8The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much9Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Sat

5、urday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /10It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom11Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould12I broke my relationship with P

6、eter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault13Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever14Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking

7、15I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere16lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince17Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me.

8、Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I18Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety19Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat20The new s

9、upermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Buy One Give One Buy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full o

10、f giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities. Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnect

11、ed from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood pl

12、ants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others. See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen Ormerod Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged

13、people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience. *Ben Baker What a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the

14、 gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant. B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amoun

15、ts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories. We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?ADonate the profits to the

16、 people in need.BHelp consumers purchase their favorite products.CGive away something extra when a product is sold.DInstruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?AConfident. BProud. CGenerous. DEnergetic.3、What is the purpose of th

17、e passage?ATo invite businesses to B1G1. BTo promote the products B1G1 sells.CTo describe the gifts B1G1 gives. DTo introduce the activities B1G1 involves.22（8分） Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head

18、has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost

19、like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Onc

20、e inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked f

21、or their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowled

22、ge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverp

23、ool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?ABy scanning the brain activity of some actors.BBy doing a survey with some theatre goers.CBy interview

24、ing some theatre teachers.DBy consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Browns research?AActing is not as mysterious as people think.BActors brain activity differs when they are acting.CActing is far more than pretending to be the character.DActors brain activity is more ac

25、tive when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?AHe supported it.BHe doubted it.CHe explained it.DHe advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?AA debate of how the brain functions.BA play written by Shakespeare.CA research on the brain activity of actors.DA report of

26、the cooperation of scientists and actors.23（8分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world

27、 more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achie

28、ve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan AldaBy the Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be grow

29、ing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieStars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation,

30、 Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Directo

31、r: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince and Bridge of SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of

32、 Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip2、The director also plays a key role in .AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, whic

33、h of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore finally dont lose Dave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.24（8分）The Mokoko tribe (部落)

34、 lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded togethe

35、r. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. Ther

36、e was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didnt dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they

37、gave in.But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.“And what if what they say is true?” w

38、ondered the young Naru.“Dont worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesnt look so difficult,” replied Ariki, ever determined.“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end,” continued Naru, undecided.“Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely wont work ou

39、t well either.”“Youre right. Lets do it tomorrow.”And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that s

40、omething must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadnt been so bad after all.1、What situation were the Mokoko faced with?AThey lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.BThey suffered a lot due to the terrible environm

41、ent.CThey had easy access to the good side.DThey were surrounded by trees and rivers.2、How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?AFrightened. BEnergetic.CDesperate. DSatisfied.3、Whats the tribe members reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?AThe members desired to fol

42、low their steps.BThe members tried to prevent the behaviour.CThe members convinced them of the danger.DThe members encouraged them to have a try.4、What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?AThey overcame difficulty with courage and determination.BThey felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jum

43、p.CThey never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.DThey hesitated to make the jump over and over again.25（10分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to ever

44、yone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that

45、 we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need

46、 air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do

47、with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the Opport

48、unityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of the opportunity and act on immediately第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was traveling

49、by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards 1 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, 2 absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they 3 this message so much?As best

50、I can recall, the guard said something along the 4 , “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a 5 morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are 6 , and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever y

51、oure going. Thanks for 7 my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even the 8 talking to one another, all about the guards 9 and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I 10 the Guards cabin to thank him, only t

52、o be told he had just finished his 11 and was on his way home.Then I 12 down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally 13 the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit 14 at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so up

53、beat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good 15 to the day. Please 16 doing it.”When people are happy in their 17 , it shows in what they do and say, which will make a 18 to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he 19 home, “Guess what happened to

54、 me todaya customer actually 20 me!”1、Aannouncement Bexplanation Cappreciation Darrangement2、Aconfidently Bdeliberately Canxiously Dpreviously3、Aobject to Bpay attention to Cget across Dgive out4、Arows Btexts Clines Dpassages5、Abusy Bviolent Cfree Dlovely6、Afalling Bsinging Ctrembling Dhiding7、Aleav

55、ing Bdecorating Ctaking Dcleaning8、Afriends Bcleaners Cacquaintances Dstrangers9、Amessage Binstruction Crequirement Dwarning10、Awatched Bapproached Cignored Descaped11、Ashift Bspeech Cadvertisement Dvocation12、Awent Bfell Craced Dbroke13、Amissed Bcaught Cmistook Davoided14、Ahonored Brelaxed Cmoved D

56、shocked15、Aarrangement Bconclusion Cstart Dexcuse16、Akeep Bremember Cimagine Drisk17、Alecture Bwork Cchallenge Dtraveling18、Aconversation Bpromise Cdifference Dcompromise19、Agot Bleft Cmissed Ddrove20、Afollowed Bfrightened Cembarrassed Dthanked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分

57、）When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The owner was the grandmother of my friend, 1told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her2I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I 3(tell) we could n

58、ot have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of her4we found another home for her. My father did all he could to avoid 5(stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he urged me to find the new owner 6the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the groc

59、ery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 7(play) with that precious little sheepdog. 8(instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up, 9went about his business, but I will never forget 10I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。West