北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属育新学校2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going2

2、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up3语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal

3、BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough4Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow5We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate

4、 Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized6You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone7The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been

5、 _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful8People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat9I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through10_ with all sorts of affairs, th

6、e manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied11I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch12_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABased

7、BBasingCTo baseDBeing based13Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless14His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent15Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering

8、 the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there16President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we17Sometimes it seems to bother

9、 the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere18We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone19What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot

10、 under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps20All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On Februar

11、y 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon

12、Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet l

13、oaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited

14、human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also us

15、ed for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Fa

16、lcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is sche

17、duled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same lo

18、ad as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BF

19、R will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.22（8分） Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all go

20、vernment agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada

21、 started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both language

22、s in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other b

23、enefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government

24、is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal g

25、overnment theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers justify to indicate whether a local populations languag

26、e requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either

27、English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyBThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastCThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldDThe mastery of two languages of Cana

28、dians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsBFederal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaCFrench minority communities are given more s

29、upport due to their language-using historyDThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English no

30、r FrenchCEither French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawDEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Canada BCanada, a Multiple-language LandCBalancing Eng

31、lish and French in Canada DAdvancing English and French in Canada23（8分） Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further,

32、 by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anyto

33、wn California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgiv

34、e me if I dont give you my info. With respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same

35、 ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying

36、the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1、How much do we know about “Dave”?AHe lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.BThe police are trying to find out more about him.CHis car probably came from Ohi

37、o at that time.D“Dave” is of course the mans real name indeed.2、Why didnt “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?AHe completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.BHe didnt find it until almost half a century later.CHe failed to find out who he should pay the money to.DHe didnt pay for i

38、t just because of procrastination.3、What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?AA strong sense of guilt.BFear of being tracked by the police.CWorry about being fined more.DSudden change of his financial situation.4、Which of the following can be the best title?APolice Chief of the Miners

39、ville Police Department Shares a StoryBMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketCUnusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaDParking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio24（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure ni

40、ghtlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you hav

41、e in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly

42、in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the or

43、dinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservati

44、ons are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Tal

45、ks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar

46、?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.25（10分）Compe

47、tition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets

48、 one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single

49、 minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame

50、 competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an e

51、xcuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true compe

52、titors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in com

53、petition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition h

54、ighly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame

55、competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises wh

56、en a goal cannot be shared.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Theres being a good neighbor，and then theres going the extra mile.And in one Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stops.Two years ago，about a 1 after Samantha w

57、as born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 .“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda，33，told the Boston Globe.“So its a surprise. 3 .But I think Im someone whos 4 :OK.What do we do? Shes a week old.Were going to be learning sign language.There was no 5 th

58、at it was going to be important to her development and her 6 .”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are 7 learning sign language.The residents 8 an instructor on their own and 9 gather together in a living ro

59、om to learn the language.The neighborsdesire to learn to 10 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 11 .“One of the most emotional 12 having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said.“People are 13 so much time and ener

60、gy to learn a(n) 14 language because theyre dying to 15 my little girl.I dont have 16 for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood.Henry Marshall，a 19-year-old Harvard freshman，told the Globe that Sam 17 with her child-size basketball hoop 18 he shoots hoops on his adult-size one