【英语】2017年江苏省南通市英语中考真题

1、南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试一试卷英语第卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（此题共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Jaciseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.an；theB.a；不填C.an；不填D.a；the2.DrMahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course3.Thedesisinamess.Wouldyoupleasey

2、ourboos?A.taeupB.taeawayC.taeonD.taeoff4.Itisnowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since5.Hiingandswimmingaregoodwaystorela.areO,Ithin,butIliejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC

3、.managingD.practising7.WhenIwaledthesouthsideofthesquare,IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along8.Theeperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needntC.mustD.shouldnt9.Sandy,forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thens

4、hareitwithus,please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch10.Afterworinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrieinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly11.Maesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.breadownC.thinofD.carryout12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbu

5、sonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldnthen.tfeelA.moreecitedB.moreterribleC.themostecitedD.themostterrible13.ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.Eactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown14.Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon.tnowByunderground.Ittaeslesstime.A.whereitwill

6、beheldC.wherewillitbeheldB.howcanIgoD.howIcango15.Loo!Therearedarcloudsinthesy.Youdbettertaeyourraincoat.Thanyou.A.GoodideaB.ItdoesntmatterC.ImafraidnotD.Withpleasure二、完形填空（此题共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）请仔细阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Georgemotherswasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblaing（熊熊焚烧

7、的）firesinwinter,shehad16toburn.Georgehadtopicupdry17fromunderthetrees.One18dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora19placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebanofthe

8、stream,hesawamongthemoss（苔藓）somefinewild20,whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thought（George垫在.Lining里）hislittlecapwith21,hesettoworeagerly（急迫地）togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldlietoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinhe

9、rdar22.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldliethese!”Hestopped23theandstrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thininghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet24looingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaetheotherhalftoher,lastandh

10、e25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelooedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwilleepthemallforMom,”said26heandthemheupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosin.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the28hewishedtotastethem.Jus

11、tashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismothersweavoicefromherbedroom.am29,andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You30themforme,didyou?”saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatt

12、hemoment?16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing17.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth18.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold19.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth20.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots21.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters22.A.itchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom23.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbacD.turnedover24.A.

13、neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still25.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut26.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted27.A.seriousB.strongC.sicD.silly28.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner29.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy30.A.boughtB.savedC.borrowedD.stole三、阅读理解（此题共15小题；每题2分,满分30分）请仔细阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

14、。ATherearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydontnow.FirstFoundinAmericanCountriesA5000-Year-OldFoodTheyreinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牵牛花）andareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山药）.YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）.AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetp

15、otatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritional（营养的）value.Also,whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.WhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury,sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop.HetoosomewithhimbactoSpainandbythe16thcentury,gardensalloverEuropeweregrowin

16、gthem.HealthFactsARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（-胡萝卜素）ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow,gold,ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody.Itsthoughttoreducetherisofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease.HighinFiber（纤维）,LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichi

17、sgreatforhealth.Also,theycontainverylittlefat.Whatcanwenowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica.Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams.SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries.Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies.32.Fromthepassagewenowthat.A.sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5,0

18、00yearsB.ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC.whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD.sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33.Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin.A.fatB.vitaminAC.sugarD.Beta-CaroteneBInmanyorganiations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpe

19、opleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattacaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemorenowledge,moreeperience,andmoresillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（个体）does.Agroupcanwormorequiclywheneverthetasisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解决办法）toproblemsbecau

20、seofthenumbersofpeoplewhotaepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.Also,agroupismorelielytomaerisydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmae.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（责任）toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（负有责任的）.Then,taingpartinagr

21、oupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmaingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把强加于）onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyr

22、ecognied（认可）,butrecogniedashighlyimportant.Thisindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateamsachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividuals.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcantdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcantreach.34.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three

23、.C.Four.D.Five.35.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.manyorganiationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetassC.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD.peoplewouldlietocommunicateingroupsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2&3?Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.Ateamalw

24、aysfinishmoretassthanindividuals.Itsdifficultforateamtomaecreativedecisions.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.37.Ateamisworthtaingpartinbecause.A.individualsdonothaverightstomaedecisionsB.teammembershavebetterchangestobeecellentC.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD.individualscannotac

25、hievegoalsorreachaheightCWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismayshouldliealotoftime,butitisnotwasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmaeussic.Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（传染）.Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectives

26、ystem.TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteeplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗体）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudongetenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seem

27、stoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworsbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy,Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhoslep

28、tlesshadaweaerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlac（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem.Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced.Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody.Watsonsstudyprovidesmoreevidence（凭证）thatsleepisimportanttoAndsleepisespec

29、iallyimportanttoimmunehealth.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagaineSleep.Howmuchsleepisenough?“overallhealth”.Tostayingoodhealth,epertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Epertssayoursleepbe

30、comespoorinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycaninfluenceourhealth.SignsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleepYourealway

31、shungryoryouvegainedweight.Youhavetroublemaingdecisions.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Yoursindoesntloogood.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.38.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswenowthat.A.itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB.wellbecomeseriouslyillifwedonthaveenoughsleepC.enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfect

32、ion-fightingantibodiesD.immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39.FromWatsonsstudy,wenow.A.enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworwellB.thestudyoftwinsisaindofcommonsleepstudyC.twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD.sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40.Whichofthefollowingisrighta

33、ccordingtothepassage？A.Peopledontneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties.B.Thelessyousleepeverynight,themoreweightyouC.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.D.Ifyourmemorygetsworse,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.lllose.41.WhatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpartA.HowtoimproveyoursleepB.Howimpo

34、rtantenoughsleepis!C.Howamaingifyouloogood!D.Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing？D“Ohboys,boys,dontthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,-headed”saidmanan.oldgray“Why,sir,”saidalittleboy,“shemaessuchascream,thatwecantbearher.usesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besid

35、es,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedontunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.truestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylieyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精准的）inmyaim.“On

36、edayIwenttoworforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereveryindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）maingtheirnests（鸟巢）underhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.Shehadju

37、streturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowor.“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymysilluponher.Shesatuponasticnearhernest,andlooedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestsill.“Itshot（击中）thebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwa

38、ssosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItaenalifesoinnocent（无辜的）,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）Icouldneverlootheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!it.

39、“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdontyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why,mydearboys,howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspoenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreve

40、ntyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.42.Theunderlinedwordmourned“thebird”inParagraph10mean“”.A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.toocar

41、eofthebirdsfamilymembers43.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecauseA.hehadtoworfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemory.D.hedidnttellthedeedtothecouple44.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethatA.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebac.B.theboyscouldntgetnicestonesfromthenonC.

42、thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedB.TheDeadBirdD.TheHurtBoy第卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（此题共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Holdonyour（梦想）untiltheycometrue.

43、47.IfyoucometoNantong,youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide.48.Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（理智地）.49.Theycant（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear.50.Tomshowsatalentforspeaingdifferent.HecanspeaEnglish,French,Chineseandsoon.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适

44、的单词,并用其适合形式填空,使句子通顺。northproperweclimbtwelve51.Janeiscrayaboutreadingandthisisthebooshehasreadthisyear.52.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown.53.Parentsshouldastheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.54.Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill.55.Letslistentomusictorelaafterabusyday.C.请根据

45、句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适合时态填空,使句子通顺。solveridewaitreadsmell56.Loo!Thegirlinredflowersinthegarden.57.Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle,itwell.58.Myfatheralwaystoworwhenhewasyoung.59.Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？Yes.HewithsometeachersHeloosecitedbecausehefortheechangestudentsthen.theproble

46、malready.五、句型变换（此题共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61.Theboygoestotheboostoreonceawee.（对画线部分提问）Doestheboygototheboostore？62.Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter.（保持句意基本不变）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter.63.Itisimportantforidstoimaginefreely.（改为叹息句）itisforidstoimaginefreely！64.Idontliegoingonapicnic.Pet

47、erdoesn（归并为一句t,either）.PeterIliegoingonapicnic.65.Mr.hangaseduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses.（改为简单句）Mr.hangasedusgotodanceclasses.六、短文填空（此题共10小题；每题1分,满分10分）请仔细阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Imsureyouallnowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthin

48、gs.Itsoundsliemagic.B66infactitsveryscientific.Howitallwors?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67.Magainesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled,too.Letfactory.sgetbactotheprocess（过程）of

49、recycling.OnceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingThere,thematerialsgetseparated.Theygointod69piles.Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（挤压变形）eachpiletogether.Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方体）.Theyarereallyheavy.Itishbuythesecubesandturntheminton7271products.forhumanstocarrythem.CompaniesNowletstaeacloserlo

50、oathowoldpaperistransformed（改变形态）.Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73.Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem.Thefibersstarttostictogether.Intime,acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper,theydisappear.Recyclingeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduceswasteandsavesmon

51、ey.Ita75savesenergy.Youcandoyourpart.Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!5.七、阅读与回答下列问题（此题共5小题；每题2分,满分10分）请仔细阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答下列问题。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisapro

52、cessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents,whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessorencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaetotalrolesistocontrolofstudentsthoughtsasteac