【英语】2017年山东省威海市英语中考真题

1、山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中120每题1分；2125每题分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每题A、B、C选项中选择最正确答案。AMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworldslargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（领养）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinaslargefamily,thefirstquestiontheyasis,“Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64children

2、inherlifetime?The”answerissimpleEverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequicly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.Tot

3、ravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weejourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareont

4、heirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshacinColinaChileTheshachaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybacyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinasWhenthsmallereishousenotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamaessuretheyo

5、ungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallestfirst,eatandthenthebiggerones.Wevealwaysdoneitthatway,”shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletaecareoftheir

6、children,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit.“WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies”she，says“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andneverreturned.WelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.IwasheartbroenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifI

7、didnhavetmuchruoney,Iwouldalwaystaecareofmychildrenmyself”MrsAlbinahaseptherpromise.l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldslargestfamily?2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.richTheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbe

8、cause.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibletheydontnowaboutbirthcontrolitisagainsttheirreligionMrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletaecareofherchildrenbecause_.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewonttaegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystaecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantaecareofthemhers

9、elfBManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenarentallowedtoeatandtheyreonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconvers

10、ationasyouwaitforyourlunch.JoshWhatsforlunch?Iwantchips.DinnerladyNochipstoday.Youvehadchipstwicethisweealready.JoshOh!O,Illhaveachicenpiewithgravy.DinnerladyNo,sorry.Youvepastryhaddish(油酥食品)oncethisweealready.JoshReally!Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?Idliepastaandsauce.DinnerladyNo,sorry.Pastacou

11、ntsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucanthavethat,either.Youvehadtwopastrydishesthiswee-ameatpieandapia.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.JoshAllright.Illhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopetheyretasty.DinnerladyTheyregoodforyou!JoshImissmychipsTheycamein.myfavoritere.Iusedtohavethemeveryd

12、ay.BeforethesenewrulesDinnerladyWell,thatswhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunfood,especiallychips.Childrenliechips,buttheyarentahealthychoice.JoshIllhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.DinnerladyO,butitsonly150ml.Youarentallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyout

13、odrinwater.Nosoftdrinsatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweeoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseverywee.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof“white”grains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingonto

14、omuchweight.Thiswillmaesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto.givechildrenhealthierfoodsellfruitandvegetableshelpstudentssavemoneyWhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?Chips.Achicenpiewithgravy.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentoh

15、aveawee.A.150mlsoftdrins3portionsofdeep-firedfoodmorethan3indsofvegetables9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.A.caneatwhatevertheylieB.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquicly10Thepassageisabout.A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodCC.schoolrules阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答。Waterisaliquid(液

16、体);butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸发)andbecomewatervapour(水蒸气).ThewatercycleWaterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.TheoceansthatcoverthreequartersoftheEarthssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthetime,waterisbe

17、ingevaporatedfromtheoceanssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highinthesythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(渗漏)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbacintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!首句己给出：Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowater

18、vapourandrisesintothesy.11._A.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.12._B.Theriverstaethewaterbactothesea.13._C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.14._D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbacintorivers.15._E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.D下面是被打乱的相关Thewatercycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容从头排序。阅读D篇，根据博文后要求作答。根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子复原到博文

19、中间，使博文内容完整。A.WewerebothhappyanditcostusnothingB.eepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalhome!D.MinewasDontthrowyouroldboosawayE.Everyonesgotthingsthattheydontwearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlie.E阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答下列问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定地点。June10,2017DearidsAdviceMagaine，Hi,

20、mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydontneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseIllyuninterestedmintotatheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.Itsespeciallyannoyi

21、ngwhenIhaveafriendover.Welooforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycant打disturb扰)us,(butwithinminutes,theyveusfoundandareasingtojoinin.Ijustcantseemtogetamomentpeace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsieortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenitsnottheirfavoritefood.

22、Notonlythis,butIepectedtobecooperative(合作的,配台的)atalltimesbecauseIrolemodelforthem.mtheoldestandneedtobeaItdoesntseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstparto

23、fitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworIgetcomparedtothem.Imfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebacwithsomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvansfamily?22Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseasecluded“place”meaninChinese?WhyisEvanepectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?HowdidE

24、vanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?Evanthinsmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsisterList2ofthe“unfair”things.二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适合形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点。Whatcanwedotocutdownair_/p?lu?n/?Ivegotareallybad_/?hedei/andIwanttohavearest.28.MyEnglish_/?levl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteac

25、hershelp.JunoTabei_/s?sid/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.Isthebridgestrongenoughto_/s?p?t/twoheavytrucsatthesametime?Youllhavemorejob_/?t?nsi/ifyoucanspeaaforeignlanguage.LiMinghasbeen_/?bs?nt/fromclassthreetimesthiswee.Aclassmateofminewas_/?p?n?t/forbreaingtheschoolrules三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适

26、合形式填空。Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheothersNa-ri.I34_.(neversee)herusethenameNa-ri.Buttoday,forthefirsttime,sheiswritingaletterwiththisname.She35_(bear)inSouthoreaandadoptedbyAmericanparentswhenshewastwoyearsoldoneday,shetoldmeaboutherchildhoodWhenshewentouttodinner,someSouthoreanst

27、rangerstriedtotaltoherinoreanShedidntunderstand6.(say),whatsotheyshe3justlooedatthem.Shesaidthatshestillrememberedhowtheylooedather.Theireyesseemedtosay,“PoorgirlYouareanabandonedchild.”Fromthatday,HeathertriedtoeepsayingtoherselfthatshewasAmerican.Twodaysago,shereceivedaletterfromSouthorea.Thelette

28、r37._(send)toNa-ri.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldntopentheletter.SoIdiditforher.Theletterwaswritteninorean.Isaid,“Heather,youshouldassomeone38_(read)thisforyou.Itwaswritteninorean.shewassilent.Yesterday,onthewayhome,Isawher39._(cry)onabenchnearmyhouse.“Whatisit,honey?I”said.Shetoldmethatherbirthmothe

29、rhadbloodcancer,andtheonlycureforherillnessmightbeHeatherbloods.Iasedhowshenewthis.Heathersaidshehadlearnedoreansecretly.Cryinghard,Heatheronlyrepeated,hadnoanswer.“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”Thismorning,Heathercalledme.“40._you_(be)withmewhenIwritealetterSoutohorea?”IgladlywentovertoherhouseHeath

30、erdidntseemtohavesleptatallI.huggedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeoay.NowI41._(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.Shehasntoldmewhatsheiswriting,butIcanguess.Heatheriswriting,“Na-riiscoming,mother.”四、达成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子达成英语句子，词数不限。他发现戒烟很难。Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？树种得越多，空气越清新。我想知道他方才为

31、什么没有接电话。只管天很热，可是工人们没有停止工作。五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择适合的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.indF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswell-educatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeople

32、appliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(应聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand48.“Iwouldlietonow,”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy,singleHehadnotarecommendation(介绍信)withhim.”“Youaremistaen.”saidtheman.49“.He”“hadHecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and50afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuph

33、isseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas51.”“Hetoooffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,52“HelifteduptheboowhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,53alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas54.”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture,55showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“W

34、henItaledwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmil.”“Whenhe56,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Dontyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,57fortenminutea,isworihmorethanallthewell-prep

35、aredlettershecanbringme”六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）58若是你是“idsAdviceMagaine的编”辑，请针对本试卷阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦忧，用英语给他写一封80词以上的回信，对他进行开导。信的开头和落款已给出，不计入词数。要点提示：1.陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇敬、不孤独、学会与人相处或分享2.说明不同年纪段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父亲母亲的，弟妹的3.建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示（仅供参照）：complain抱怨（vi.&vt.），admire，compareDearEvan,Itsnoteasybeinginyour

36、situation.Itsnormaltohavethesefeelings.Buteverycoinhastwosides.YourstrulyRonTodd【参照答案】阅读理解1-5BCACB6-10ACCBA11-15ECADB16-20BCADETherere3/threechildreninthefamily.一个安静所被打扰，私密隐蔽的地方。（答对意思即可。）Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.（答对一处即可得分。）Hefeltunfair.Hewasannoyedangry/unhappy.Hehastoeatwha

37、teverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsieortaste.Heisepectedtobecooperativeatalltimes.Heneedstobeamodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.HehastopracticemusicalinstrumentsmorethandoublethetimeHehasthehugequantitiesofhomewor.(以上随意两个答案，答对1处得1分。列出要点也

38、可得分。）二、单词拼写26.pollution27.headache28.level29.succeeded30.support31.chances32.absent33.punished三、动词填空34.haveneverseen35.wasborn36.weresaying37.wassent38.10read39.crying40.Willbe(Aregoingto也be可得分)41.amsitting四、达成句子42.Hefindsit(is/difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoing.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoing.43.NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie（说明：用bothand，但时态正确且主谓一致，可得1分；仅时态正确，得0.5分。）Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Themoretreesareplanted.thefreshertheairwillbebecome.Themoretreespeopleweplant,thefreshertheairwillbe/become46.Iwonde