江苏省江阴市澄西片2021-2022学年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、He wants two_/tkts/ for the film.AthanksBticksCtakesDtickets2、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Blou

2、dly Cpolitely Dcompletely3、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose4、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all5、Would y

3、ou mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead6、 Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.ApersonalBpracticalCartistic7、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the

4、 tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften8、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our9、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine10、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-

5、Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill. 完形填空11、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mothers

6、 heart. “Sorry， honey. But we havent enough money to get it.”My son heard that dialogue. By the way， he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 ， he rushed to the candy counter（柜台） and bought a box of Smarties with

7、 his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother， and sent them the 5 . He came back and told me 6 he told them， “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 7 you smart.”I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was prou

8、d of him because of his good action just now. He replied， “ 9 we do nice things for others， we shouldnt wish to be returned.” I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything， but when you get something from others， you should be very 10 . ”1（小题1）Aher Bhim Cu

9、s Dme2（小题2）Aalmost Bhardly Csometimes Dnever3（小题3）Apay Bspend Ctake Dbuy4（小题4）Asupermarket Bhouse Csquare Dcentre5（小题5）Amoney Bbox Cgarden Dbike6（小题6）Ahow much Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat7（小题7）Aset Bmake Cbuild Dmove8（小题8）Acareful Bexcellent Chappy Dinteresting9（小题9）AWhen BBefore CAs soon as DUnless10（小题1

10、0）Abright Bdifferent Cthankful Duseful. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went

11、 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of prom

12、ise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen b

13、ut one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss

14、 the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、 Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions (探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in

15、 my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I tur

16、ned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres

17、, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I

18、could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the val

19、ance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed m

20、e? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.1From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 30

21、0m awayCthe writers friends came to learn skiing with the writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow2Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDPatient3The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe tre

22、esCJeremy and XavierDthe valleys4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a lo

23、ud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b5According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone should not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or deathB14、Wh

24、o would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to lea

25、rn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves informa

26、tion for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory an

27、d sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine diff

28、erent kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a

29、word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in man

30、y aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which

31、of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory usually involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook

32、BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportC15、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their child

33、ren to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may

34、 spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice betwe

35、en spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Pa

36、ying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by b

37、uying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer se

38、rvices to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one

39、dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly

40、about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help child

41、ren learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyD16、An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were

42、 discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire.You English have no romance, said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterward

43、s you part(道别) without regrets（遗憾）.You are both wrong, said the Russian. True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, Ivanovitch, you are under arrest, and you say, Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.1The

44、 Englishmans happiness suggests that _.Ahe should have no time to warm his slippersBhe enjoys the warmth of the familyChe thinks it the most important to have slippersDhe wants someone to warm his slippers2What the Frenchman said means that _.Aa man can be free to play with any pretty girl when poss

45、ibleBhe wants to marry a girl he lovesChe is interested in going on a business tripDthe Englishman should have more romance3The meaning of the Russians words is that _.Ahe would like to have a good sleep at nightBhe will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedChe thinks it happiness to feel safeDhe

46、will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at nightE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that

47、 can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were

48、done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used severa

49、l methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates

50、 the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat

51、the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCpl

52、ay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to

53、translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a m

54、achine translation system.F18、A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get th

55、e seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will t

56、ell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It re