江苏省南京市文昌2021-2022学年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_ the art of chatting face-to-face.AenjoyingBlosingCfailingD

2、reminding2、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at_least_hour a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an3、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out4、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.

3、Anot play; hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDto not play; hurting5、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat6、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the cel

4、ebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take7、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly8、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off

5、Cputs off Dtakes off9、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile10、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring. 完形填空11、完形填空。About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weightThis

6、 is almost one out of every three people in the United StatesSome people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of moneyBut 4 do so many peop

7、le in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the bodyFor many people，looking nice also means to be 5 Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not goodMost people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat，and

8、 books of this kind are very popularThese books tell people how to lose weightEach year a lot of new books like these are 8 Each one says it can easily help people take fat awayLosing weight can be expensiveSome overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in CaliforniaMen and women 9 severa

9、l hundred dollars a day at these health centersPeople live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foodsMeals there may be just a littleAll this works for losing weight 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)At 6 dollars a day, she spent 320doll

10、ars to lose each poundBut she said she was still glad to do soHealth centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of moneySo in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。1A1essBmoreCniceDfast2AForBSoCOrDAnd3AgoodBusefulChardDeasy4AwhyBwhatChowDwhen5A

11、highBshortCthinDfat6AtalkBsayCspeakDtell7AdearerBharderCshorterDeasier8AtakenBgivenCwrittenDcopied9ApayBcostCtakeDhave10ABeforeBUntilCAfterDAt. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scien

12、tists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time

13、 to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr

14、. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I w

15、ish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other b

16、ed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. The

17、y had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked o

18、ut her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. The

19、y didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”1We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.Ashe had no friends at school Bshe didnt want to s

20、ee her friendsCher friends were very busy Dher friends knew she had an accident2In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to _.Aintroduce some healthy friends to herBlet her share the same room with AnnieCshow her some more seriously injuredDmove her to a room filled with light and music3When B

21、renda first saw Annie, she _.Adiscovered that Annies head was baldBthought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”Cwas too surprised to say anythingDshared her dream with Annie4Which of the following about Annie is true?AShe has different kinds of wigs. BShe thinks she is strange.CHer sin cancer killed her hair. DShe

22、lost both her legs.5Which of the following words can best describe Annie?APatient. BCareful CPolite DBraveB14、Jimmys teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will

23、need these things to make a hairy man:A Piece of paperScissorsA pencilWhite glueSome grass seedsA flowerpot with soilWhat you will need to do: Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpotPut the grass seeds in the soil.Water the soil and put your flowerpot

24、next to a sunny window.The person you draw will have hair in a week or two.You may want to cut the persons hair when it gets too long.1Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man?AA ruler.BFlowers.CA mans hair.DScissors.2Which of the following sentences should be in the empty

25、box?Cut shapes fromthe paper and glue them to the flowerpot.Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.Step lStep2Step3ACut the hairy mans hair.BMake a note about your art project.CPut grass seeds in the soil.DDraw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.3This article mostly about_

26、.Awhen to cut a hairy mans hairBhow to make a hairy manChow to plant grass seedsDwhere to make a hairy man4Which of the following sentences is right?AThe grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.BThe hair is drawn on the paper.CThe grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.DThe person

27、you draw will have real hair in one or two weeks.C15、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. Howe

28、ver, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of

29、plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be d

30、angerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which fact does the passage provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BFore

31、sts are homes to different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.D16、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from Briti

32、sh controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Te

33、a quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no o

34、ther company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the

35、local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same

36、 cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Du

37、tch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for ever

38、ything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBrita

39、in2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt w

40、ant to support the British.4What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of its tea.CIt introduced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.5What is the passage mainly about?ATea trade in eighteenth-century America

41、.BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.E17、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really

42、hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decid

43、ed to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gav

44、e me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1What was wrong with the boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stoppe

45、d to do some shopping.BHe stopped to say hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teacher for help.3How many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the wri

46、ter.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writer.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousF18、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang

47、 Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is Chinas first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tan

48、gong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab

49、 for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about sp

50、ace science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a wor

51、k and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Among