江苏省姜堰区2021-2022学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 How was your job interview yesterday

2、? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier2、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind3、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AMay; mustnt

3、BMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt4、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much5、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in K

4、oreaDhow you found the popular local food6、I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanceCplaceDseason7、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor8、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave9、T

5、o tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.Atired Btiring Cinterested Dinteresting10、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third. 完形填空11、完形

6、填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.In Balt

7、imore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a jo

8、b in a 5 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew anyone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-r

9、eading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream： to be the first man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10 .Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trip

10、s together to the Arctic(北极). However, they were not _to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash

11、 straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow 14 1Adecision Bplan Cmind Dway2Aforty miles Bforty miles Cforty-miles Dforty-mile3Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked4Awith Bwithout Cby

12、Dunder5Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe6Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhere7Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut8Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves9Astand Bto stand Cstood Dstanding10Acome true Bcarry on Cput through Dtake place11Apossible Bable Cprobable Dsuccessful12Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger13Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat14AAt B

13、To COn DIn15Asuccessfully Bsimply Cquickly DLuckily. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kin

14、ds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has f

15、ruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight inste

16、ad of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、 High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20

17、countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It tak

18、es me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and ret

19、urn it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of

20、the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take a wal

21、let with you, youll be in a tough spot.1What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.2What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countries.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.3Wh

22、ich of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4What conclusion can we draw about the new

23、 four great achievements?AThey are used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.B14、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1On which day does this event end?AMarch 14th.BMarch 23rd.CMa

24、rch 24th.2This event is about _.Aplanting more trees and flowersBmaking the world green and cleanCflower and garden artC15、AFTER SCHOOL FUNat Chester Elementary SchoolMarch10May23After School Fun begins at 3: 15. Pickup is at 4: 15. All classes are free. Sign up byMarch 3. Classes fill quickly! This

25、 is a great way to fill the time between school and dinner.Beading(串珠饰)Teacher: Kirsten OlafsdattirIn this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet(手镯). Anyone can learn！Fridays, Art RoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher: Nina MalpasTaekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move

26、beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. youll love her class. Wear comfortable clothes.Tuesdays, GymGames Your Grandparents PlayedTeacher: Susanna O NeillThis class will show

27、 you how children played long ago. youll jump rope. youll play running games. youll learn counting rhymes. The games your grandparents played were really fun!Wear comfortable clothesMondays, GymSpanishTeacher: Juan AlvaradoDid you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans? After a few wee

28、ks with Juan Alvarado, youll be able to talk about the weather. youll be able to name the people in your family. youll be able to name clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious!Tuesdays, Library1What

29、 do we know about Nina Malpas?AShe likes Mexican foodBShe is an excellent taekwondo teacherCShe has learned a lot from her grandparents.DShe is teaching how to make beaded bracelets2Which of the following is TRUE?AA student can learn Beading on TuesdaysBSusanna ONeill has never jumped rope beforeCTh

30、e classes are available for over two monthsDJuan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3This material is probably from a .AstorybookBnews reportCstudent s diaryDschools websiteD16、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stori

31、es with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know

32、how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding

33、 day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far with

34、in a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we c

35、ould afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to

36、 know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husban

37、d decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneither families had to travel too far3What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?ATheir families had diff

38、iculty helping them.BTheir families travelled far to their wedding.CTheir families helped them pay for the wedding.DTheir families reduced the cost of the wedding.4After reading Rhonas email, we can learn that _.Ashe got married one year after she met her husbandBtheir families got everything ready

39、for the weddingCeverything on her wedding day was beautifully recordedDshe didnt think one can have a good wedding without a lot of moneyE17、I dont like talking openly about my feelings. Thats probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When

40、 I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasnt going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital fo

41、r weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect m

42、atch.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasnt until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have- thank you. To this

43、day, I still havent said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. Its my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know t

44、hat my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing werent because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.1The writer called his father when he was ill_.Abecause he didnt live together with his mot

45、herBbecause he could get help from his father at onceCbecause his father could deal with any emergencyDbecause his mother waste time to answer the phone2After the operation the writer_.Atold he was thankful to his fatherBdidnt wake until his father cameCwas too shy to show his thanksDthought a lot a

46、bout the transport3What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph?A手术 B工具 C移植 D帮助4The writer developed the passage in the form of_.Aa letter Ba reportCa review Da novel5What does the writer mainly want to say?ATo show his father was friendly to him.BTo show how much his father loved him

47、.CTo say he got on well with his father.DTo thank his father for giving one kidney.F18、 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening b

48、ecause they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15

49、minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dBLoud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can

50、make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without re

51、alizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.1According to the story, WHO suggests t

52、hat it is NOT safe to _.Alisten to music every dayBwatch TV for over an hourClisten to loud sounds for longDgo to a rock concert2The sound level of a busy road is about _.A80 dBB85 dBC100 dBD4 dB3Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?ABecause it puts our brains under great pressure.BBecause it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.CBecause it prevents our ears fr