江西省安远2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting2、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.Aapples Bbroc

2、coli Cpotatoes Dcabbages3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health4、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off5、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the

3、nature of tea. As we know, _ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.ATea art performanceBTea art projectsCTea art performances6、- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.AallBbothCneitherDeither7、I am too heavy. I dont know

4、 how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on8、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old9、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broke

5、n; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted10、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad. 完形填空11、Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, distance of about 80 miles . It was late, and I was driving fast.At one point along an open highway, I

6、came to a crossroad with a traffic light . I was 1 on the road by now, but as I came near the light , it turned 2 , and I braked (急刹车)to stop . I looked left , right , and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to 3 , the only human being

7、 , for at least a mile in any 4 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light . I was not afraid of being caught , because there was 5 no policeman anywhere around and there was certainly no 6 in going through it.Much later that 7 , after Id met with a group in Lewsisburg and had climbed i

8、nto bed midnight , the question of why Id stopped for that light 8 me . I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have for each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 9 the rule: we dont go through the red lights.We do what we say well

9、do . We show up when we say well show up .I was so 10 of myself for stopping for that red light . And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1Alate Balone Cworried Dafraid2Agreen Byellow Cred Ddark3Areturn Bchange Csta

10、rt Dcontinue4Aattention Bbackground Cdirection Dinformation5Ahardly Bluckily Cusually Dclearly6Adanger Bexcuse Cspace Denergy7Amoment Bnight Cafternoon Dmorning8Adepended on Blooked forward to Cstayed away from Dcame back to9Aagree Bfollow Cstand Ddisturb10Atired Bready Cproud Dsorry. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，

11、在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity

12、 (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afte

13、rnoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) eno

14、ugh personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there an

15、y good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that its not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody

16、else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”, “ Im really sorry , but” or “ Im afraid Ive got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what youre going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go

17、 wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesnt get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a softtoneof voice. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like

18、 “Im really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”1Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?ATalk about problemsBTry to give a reasonCSay something positiveDPrepare your listener for the news2What does the underlined word “ tone” mean in Chinese?A词语 B语气 C眼神 D手势3Linda failed the test. She co

19、uld tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.AYou lucky thing!BYoull never guess what.CBad news, Im afraid.DThats really wonderful.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news.BYou can start the conversation with some good news.CTone

20、of voice is important when giving the bad news.DNobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.5The best title for the passage is “ _”.ABad news can be good newsBGood ways to give bad newsCIts easy to give bad newsDGiving bad news without any troubleB14、My teenage son_after his father died. As

21、a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him t

22、o the school adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im_Im giving the whole thing up to you.I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the

23、headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karls absences. Before he could say another word, I choked（哽咽） up and all my disappointment（失望） and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to

24、 school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, Thank you for your time. and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best student

25、s at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.After the meeting, Karl said, Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded.That was me. I thought Id play a joke but w

26、hen I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.1By saying Karl became withdrawn, the writer means the boy changed completely and _.Apreferred to stay alone at homeBlost interest in his studiesCrefused to talk to othersDbegan to disli

27、ke his mother2There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _.Awas too moved to say anything to the motherBwaited for the mother to finish speakingCdidnt want the mother to know who he wasDdidnt want to say to his mother3The phrase at the end of my rope means _ in Chinese.A心如刀割

28、B心意冷 C失魂落魄 D山穷水尽4What does this passage mainly tell us?ABeing understood by parents is very important to teenagers.BMothers love plays an important part in teenagers life.CSchool education doesnt work without full support from parents.DChildren in single-parent families often have problems with thei

29、r mind.5The best title for the passage is _.AA lonely boyBHow to get on with a teenagerCA student who turned himself aroundDA joking phone callC15、A Passion（热情）for DrivingIt was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached ou

30、r door. I checked the cab number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! Im in a hurry!”The driver replied, “Yes, maam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a you

31、ng lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, maam! No problem,” she said.“I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.“Yes, maam! I

32、have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA”“What made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror(后视镜).I love driving. I dont care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I havent made much money from it yet, but as I

33、told you, I love driving! Thats all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.1When the author first got into the cab, she was surprised because _.Ashe entered the wrong

34、cab Bshe couldnt find an important paperCshe was running late Dshe noticed the driver was a woman2Which of the following is NOT true about the driver?AShe was well- qualified. BShe was young.CShe earns good money by driving. DHer childhood dream was to be a driver.3What do you think of the driver?AW

35、ell-educated. BLazy. CImpolite. DFunny.D16、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only

36、one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat

37、. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破坏) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I

38、am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When

39、 they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is

40、 able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the feelings go away from the island?ABy flying. BBy swimming. COn foot. DBy water2How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A5. B4 C3 D23Which of the following is true?AHappiness was blind. BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wanted to sta

41、y alone. DVanitys ship was damaged4Who saved Love?AHappiness. BKnowledge. CRichness. DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accident CA sinking island DLove and TimeE17、The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top five places I wan

42、t to travel to in 2015.IndiaIve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place.GreeceId like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For ye

43、ars Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.ChinaI want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Im going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.ScotlandIve visited it a few times. In 2015 Id

44、 like to visit the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun.The MaldivesAs a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2015 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I am coming.1Where has the writer been several times?AChina.BGreece.CScotl

45、and.DThe Maldives.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writer wants to dive in the Maldives.BThe worlds largest palace is in Greece.CThe writer will visit the central part of Scotland.DThe writer became interested in India two years ago.F18、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready f

46、or winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Amo

47、ng their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squi

48、rrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.S

49、quirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a

50、 little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astore leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is