江西省抚州市崇仁2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif2、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow3、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat4、- D

3、id you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed5、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso6、Now , some robots are _ to do the

4、 same things _ people.Aenough smart, asBenough smart, forCsmart enough, asDsmart enough, with7、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with8、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finis

5、h Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish9、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an10、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,

6、 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos. On arrival at the campus, I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school), 1 every student around was new like myself. I asked the way to the multi-purpose hall but no one could te

7、ll me. I asked a number of questions about issues(担心的事）that 2 me, such as where and how to pay my fees, the way to the dining hall and so on, but no 3 was offered. “So in the midst of so many people I am all 4 ” I thought to myself. The prospect(前景) was not 5 at all and all the pleasure I had felt a

8、t 6 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear. Then as if 7 by an unknown force, I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board which some boys and girls were 8 at. Because of 9 of something to do, I decided to stop and look at the notice board. Yes! I happ

9、ened on the 10 to all riddles that had 11 me since I set foot on the campus that morning. On the board there was a big campus 12 , on which I was able to 13 the multi-purpose hall and all the other places. There were 14 details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those off

10、ered admission into various courses. How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge, having been wandering（徘徊） in the darkness of 15 . Even then I was not able to 16 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility（责任）was mine, the fact that I didnt pay attention to the

11、 notice board had 17 caused my initial problems. I learnt from that incident（发生的事） 18 unforgettable that was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university, namely（即, 也就是）the 19 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 20 about places and events in the university.1Abut Band

12、 Cso Dfor2Ainterested Btroubled Cexcited Dsurprised3Aview Badvice Cmethod Dhelp4Aavailable Baccessible Calone Dafraid5Ahelpful Bcheerful Crespectful Dthoughtful6Agetting Bentering Creturning Dwelcoming7Apersuaded Breviewed Coffered Ddriven8Aknocking Bthrowing Clooking Dshouting9Alack Bdream Crest Dw

13、ish10Away Bkey Cplace Ddoor11Ainspired Bencouraged Cpuzzled Dfrightened12Anotice Bmessage Csignal Dmap13Alist Bfind Cland Dload14Aalso Balways Conly Djust15Adisbelief Bignorance Cjoy Ddifference16Atell about Bspeak of Cget away from Dunder control of17Aclearly Bnearly Cnaturally Drelevantly18Aeveryt

14、hing Bnothing Canything Dsomething19Acause Bimportance Cadvantage Dexample20Aeducated Bwarned Cworried Dinformed. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored num

15、ber 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:0

16、0 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August

17、.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、You are visiting the Big

18、 Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment a

19、nd allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a part of the story. T

20、hats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is

21、not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飞行员) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building._. Users said t

22、hey had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the users.BBy stepping out of the room.CBy connecting them to the telep

23、hone.DBy connecting them to the computer.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?A莫名其妙的 B身临其境的C感人至深的 D有教育意义的3How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?AAbout 160，000. BAbout 700，000.CAbout 800，000. DAbout 960，000.4Which of the following can

24、 be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?AAlso, people in China enjoy VR technology.BVR technology can be also used in the hospital.CHowever, VR technology is still far from perfect.DVR technology is so wonderful that we need it.5Whats the best title for this passage?ASeeing Future for VRBVR-a Kind of Ne

25、w TechnologyCThe Use of VR GogglesDA Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorB14、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know

26、 many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. N

27、ow tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the

28、house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights

29、 with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister

30、afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What

31、is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move

32、from one place to another.C15、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western film

33、s on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the co

34、rner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.

35、SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim me

36、et the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked s

37、ome food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.D16、1What time will drinks be served

38、?AAt 5:30 BAt 7:30CAt 8:15 DAt 12:002You can do the following things EXCEPT _.Abringing your swimming clothesBdancing with jazz musicCtaking a taxi to the partyDwearing jeans and T-shirts3Which is the following is NOT true about the party?AIt is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.BIt is a swimming pool part

39、y.CIt will be held at Hillview Hotel.DYou must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.E17、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I lef

40、t home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wro

41、ng.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twent

42、y pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold

43、it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked

44、 in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn f

45、rom the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers

46、 purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7. C20. D27F18、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these wor

47、ks are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their

48、 own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The le

49、ft-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a

50、 person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. On

51、e idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-hand

52、edness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%

53、.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-han

54、dedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小题4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Differe

55、nt Hands.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me a