内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区2021-2022学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by2、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk

2、 in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither3、Hello, Matt. Hows your life in Canada?I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.AmeBICmyDmine4、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so m

3、oved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad5、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere6、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported;

4、was put7、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also8、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight9、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Caf

5、ford Dallow10、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I w

6、as useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 1 .”I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中产阶级) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her

7、that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (学位) in history. I became a lecturer at

8、 a college, but later I was thinking of 4 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5 here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and fa

9、mous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I 6 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”1AimportantBsuccessfulChonestDhardworking2AcontinuedBfailedCdecidedDremembered3AexperimentBwritingCpracticeDwork4Ataking upBputting up

10、Cgiving upDpicking up5AsadBsurprisedCnervousDproud6AjustBevenCquiteDstill. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school an

11、d learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a t

12、rip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are

13、 some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am

14、very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black s

15、ent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him

16、 a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him

17、worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed

18、Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her son.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that c

19、hildren mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Who got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Cle

20、ver BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetB14、Im Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened.I was playing so

21、ccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. Im from Channel 9, she said. Do you know the programme Kids Speak Out ? I did know it. I watched it often. Its a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different thing

22、s.Would you like to be on it? the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, Can my friends be on it too?Sorry, only one of you can, the woman said. You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme.I asked my frie

23、nds if they wanted to be on the programme. They didnt, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensible answers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids shed spoken to! I felt very proud of myself. My mum and dad were proud of

24、me, too!1How did the things happen?Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack if hed like to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack a lot of questions.Jack played soccer in the park with his friends.Jack thought carefully and tried to give answers.ABCD2What d

25、oes the underlined word sensible mean in Chinese in the passage?A狡猾的B可能的C合理的D正确的3What can we know about Jack from the passage?AJacks parents were proud of him.BJack was the top student at school.CJack was afraid to be on the programme.DJack never watched the programme Kids Speak Out.C15、Do you know

26、how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do

27、 something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a

28、 biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to languag

29、e. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may

30、well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror ne

31、urons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feelin

32、g to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragra

33、ph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the pa

34、ssage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.D16、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far

35、 side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, s

36、uch as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said

37、 Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surfa

38、ce and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even fa

39、rther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The expe

40、riments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in P

41、aragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from

42、the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.E17、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band including three

43、middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may fi

44、nd out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受训者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Bef

45、ore finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. H

46、e just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履历). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(书法). How can he do well in these thin

47、gs? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up the schoolworkDlearnt Engl

48、ish, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us that .Athe TF boys always

49、 work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good looks but also their hard-workingF18、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.Re

50、duceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For exam

51、ple, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves

52、natural resources(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根据材料内容选

53、择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natura