内蒙古通辽市2021-2022学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhe

2、nBWhileCSinceDAs2、Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already3、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful4、Haidia

3、n All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look5、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t6、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt

4、wasCThere isDThere was7、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly8、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt9、Our volleyball team achieved great success

5、 in the match again.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.AbetterBwellCworseDbadly10、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually 1 in January or February. Everyone in 2 likes

6、the Spring Festival very much. There are a lot of 3 for Spring Festival. I usually help my parents clean our house and do some 4 . 5 that day, 6 eats 7 , New Years cakes and some other food. But I 8 dumplings best. We usually 9 dumplings and 10 TV. I like the Spring Festival.1AcomeBcomesCis comingDt

7、o come2AChineseBChinaCEnglandDJapan3AtraditionalBsayingCtraditionDtraditions4AdancingBfishingCreadingDshopping5AOnBInCAtDOf6AeveryoneBsomeoneCno oneDpeople7AeggsBmeatCdumplingsDfruit8AeatBmakeClikeDget9Ais making and eatingBmakes and eatsCmake and eatDare making and eating10AlookBhave a lookCseeDwat

8、ch. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him u

9、nable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw d

10、iagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need t

11、o worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exerc

12、ising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main rea

13、son is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much the

14、y eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a dif

15、ferent route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may expe

16、rience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family g

17、enes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simpl

18、e exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used

19、to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.B14、

20、Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is becoming more and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why

21、 people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists think that some shyness is

22、genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result，they bec

23、ame shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in

24、different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel

25、bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less abou

26、t failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one.1What is the p

27、assage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are born shy and quie

28、t.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage that_ may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfamily size，grownups and f

29、ailureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasonsBtrying new things and practicing conversationsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for their shynessC15、Every summ

30、er morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someones life just by being with him or her-a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other k

31、id. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help

32、 them learn skills they will need later in life.The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encourage

33、d to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风筝)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from

34、 the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. Im teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.1

35、According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids_Acant read or do mathBdont have important skillsCdont play with other kidsDcant think or feel2The writer believed he could make a difference when_Aa boy let him read booksBa boy greeted him activelyCa boy could read by himselfDa girl tried the b

36、agpipes3What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?AHis teaching experience in a summer holidayBHow to make a difference in others livesCHis experience as a volunteer in a special summer schoolDWhat the life of the children with autism is likeD16、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAus

37、tin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what ho

38、melessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look s

39、ad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Dont

40、 forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social suppo

41、rt, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them h

42、is story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fi

43、ght homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont w

44、as moved when _.AAustin offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time an

45、d money caring about them.E17、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please cal

46、l the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth

47、 twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little

48、or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _.Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice a dayCto get up early every mo

49、rningDto wash all parts of your hands2If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _.Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed3Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _.Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hand

50、s with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activityF18、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn

51、t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one mak

52、es you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt alwa

53、ys had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted

54、 through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When