中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编-购物、饮食与健康

1、市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成ter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimport

2、antchemicals（化学物质）.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood.Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood，explainsoneofthescientistsThebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikeyour

3、foodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives.Today，inatimeoffridge

4、s，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.阅读短文，根据短文a容选择最佳答案。（）1.ThechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingbyAmakingfoodtastebetterBmakingfoodhotterCkillingbacteriainfoodDpreventingbacteriagettingintofood()2FoodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecauseAhightemperaturemakesmorebacteriaBhightemperaturehelpsbacter

5、iagrowfasterCbacteriagetusedtohotfoodDbacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature()3Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexceptAreplacingfridgesBhelpingyoutolivelongerChelpingtokeepyouhealthierDmakingyourfoodtastebetter解析C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.”可知正

6、确答案为C。B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.”可知正确答案为B。3.A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlivesToday，.makethefoodtastegood.”可知A项并没有包括在，故正确答案为A。话题专练Thisisnotadiet.Itsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudontevenhavetogiveup

7、thefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem，andyoullbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位：卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclear

8、soup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway，youllfeelfuller，soyoulleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandw

9、alkaroundHeavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeopleThisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecaloriesUsetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?AIcecreamBSoupCSaladDCheese()2Whydoeseati

10、ngapplesmakeonesstomachwantlessfood?ABecauseapplesarefulloffiberandwaterBBecauseapplesaresourCBecauseapplesaredeliciousDBecauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories()3Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?ASittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesBEatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeopleshealthCY

11、ouhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweightDItsgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone()4Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?ATogivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweightBToadvicepeopletoeatappleseverydayCTotellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlifeDToadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits()5Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyread

12、thepassage?AShoppingBTeachingCFamilyDHealth答案：1B根据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。2A根据建议3可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。3C根据短文容可知，作者并不主去健身房，所以选C。4A根据短文容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。5D这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。AlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfoodWheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoy

13、ingtheirmealsthereButdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyearThesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycantgiveupfastfoodbecauseitsdeliciousAnd44%ofAmericansand37

14、%ofCanadianssaythesameTheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，dontlikefastfood81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapaneseHowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?ItdoesntmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefoodThemostimportantthingsistokeepabalanced

15、diet根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1FromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbestAtheEnglishBtheFrenchCtheJapaneseDtheChinese()2ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikesfastfoodA37%B44%C75%D81%()3Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecantgiveupfastfoodbecauseAitscheapBitsdeliciousCitssafeDitshealthy()4ThewordcuisineinthepassagemeansAfoodBhous

16、eCwaterDcountry()5ThesurveyisaboutAWesterncountriesBfastfoodCrestaurantsintheworldDChinesefood答案：1A根据短文第三段容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。2B根据短文第三段容的数字44%ofAmericans可以确定答案。3B根据短文第三段的容becauseitsdelicious可知，答案是B。4A根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine是食物的意思，所以选A。5B本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawfulYourstom

17、athmayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadacheMaybeevenyourmusclesfeeltenseThatmeansyouaretooworriedYoureworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidntdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyourenervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastoneWhatshouldyoudo?AskforhelpTalktoyourmom，dadoryourteacherTalkingtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetterTheycanh

18、elpyoufindsomesolutionsBepreparedDoyourhomeworkStudyforthetestOnthetestday，youremorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswersBelieveinyourselfSaytoyourself，IstudiedandImreadytodomybestDonttellyourselfImnotgoodatitorImgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgradeThesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowellTakegoodcareofyo

19、urselfYoullfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime,sleepandnutritious(有营养的)food.Thisisimportantallthetime根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1.Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest，thatmeans.youhavegotabadcoldyoudidntdoenoughexerciseyouaretoowordedaboutthetestthereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles()2.Thewriterthinksthatsomestudent

20、sfeelbadbeforetheirtestsbecause.theydidnttakecareofthemselvestheydidntdowellonthelastoneCtheydontstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistimeDtheyarentafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem()3Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?AWhydoyourmusclesfeeltense?BLearntotakecareofyourselfCFullyprepareforthetestDWhydoyoufeel

21、nervousbeforeatest?()4WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?ATalkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoualotBStudyhardforthetestandyoullknowalltheanswersCBelieveinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergradesDItsimportanttogetenoughplaytime，sleep，andnutritiousfood()5Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A

22、DontBeNervousBBelieveinYourselfCHowtoRelaxBeforeaTestDWhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest?答案：1C根据第一段的容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。2B根据短文容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B3D根据第一段的容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧，所以选D。4B根据短文容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。5C根据短文容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。四ShoppingontheInternet，o

23、rshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythingsWhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient（方便的）.Theydonthavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething，andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime，dayornightOtherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethatt

24、heycantfindinthestoresneartheirhomesStillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternetIfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacreditcard（信用卡）.YouhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternetYouhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationint

25、hewrongwayYoudontwantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandbuysomethingwithitOfcourse，youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber，becausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurantsForpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline，theInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowindow-shoppingWindow-shoppingi

26、swhenyougotoastoreandlookatthethingsforsale，butdontplantobuyanythingWindow-shoppingiseasyontheInternetYoucanseewhatkindsofproductsareavailable(可获得的)andhowmuchtheycost.Youcanvisitstoreswithbranches(分店)nearyou,oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1TobuythingsontheInternetpeopleAmu

27、sttrytogetotherpeoplescreditcardnumbersBmusttakegoodcareoftheirowncreditcardnumbersCmustberichenoughDmustbecleverenough()2WhichoneisNOTthereasonthatsomepeoplethinkitconvenienttoshoponline?ATheycanstayhometobuythingsBTheycanbuythingsatanytimetheylikeCTheythinktheycangetlowerpriceontheInternetDTheycan

28、findfreethingstheywant()3TheonlinestoresAmusttrytoattractthosewhoneverusetheInternetBmustcollecteveryonescreditcardinformationCmustpreventcustomerscreditcardinformationfrombeingstolenDmusthavebranches()4Whenyougowindow-shopping，youAmustbuysomethingBneedntbuyanythingCshouldbringsomemoneyDmusthaveapla

29、n()5WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?AAlotofpeoplelikeshoppingonlineBShoppingonlinebecomespopularforitsconvenienceCThereisnodangerinonlineshoppingDOnlinewindow-shoppingisalsoveryconvenient答案：1B根据第二段的容可知，要在网上购物，必须要有信用卡，同时更要保护好它，所以选B。2D根据第一段的容可知，网上购物方便，价格便宜，不受时间的限制，但是找不到免费的东西，所以选D。3C根据第二段的容可知，网上商店可以销售物品，

30、但要保证顾客的账号的安全，所以选C。4B根据第三段的容可知，当你要在网上逛街时，不需要打算买东西，所以选B。5C根据短文容可以看出，网上购物虽然方便，但是也有危险，所以C是不正确的。五Nowadays，peopleslivingstandardisgettingbetterandbetterOfcourse,productpriceisrising,too.Employees（雇员）needtoworkharddayandnightIndeed，suchasituationhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesaretheimprovemento

31、fworkingexperienceandincome.Thedisadvantagesaretheworsehealth.Moreworkandlessrestwouldcauseproblemslikeheadaches,feverandsoon.Inthelongrun,thatwouldaffectpeopleslives.Thereisasaying,AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Well,wecanalsosayallworkandnorestwouldmakeJackaweakboy.So,Isuggesttheemployees,whoar

32、eworkingdayandnight,sometimesshouldstoptheworkandgooutforawalkorlistentomusic,justtorelaxyourmoodbeforeyouthrowyourselfatwork.Anyway,dontmakeyourworkgetonyournerves（神经）.Finally,Iwishalemployeesbetterhealth.根据短文容,选择最佳答案。（）1.Whathashappenedintheworldnowadays?Employeesbecomepoorerandpoorer.Peopleslivin

33、gstandardisgettingbetter.CThepriceoftheproductsisgettinghigherDBothBandC()2Whatretheadvantageswhentheemployeesworkharddayandnight?AHavingheadachesandfeverBGettingmorerestandsleepCGettingmoreworkexperienceandincomeDRelaxingtheirmood()3TodaysemployeesgetAmoretimetohavearestBmoreexcitedCmoretimetogotot

34、heparkDlessandlesstimetosleepandrelax()4ThewritersuggeststheemployeeswhoareworkingdayandnightshouldAsometimesstoptheirworkBsometimesgototheparkforawalkCrelaxtheirmoodDalloftheabove()5Whatsthewriterswishontheemployees?ATohavebetterhealthBToworkforalongertimeCTogiveuptheirworkDTomakemoremoney答案：1D根据短文

35、第一段的容可知，经济发展了，人们的生活水平提高了，物价也长了；文章没有提到雇员越来越穷，所以选D。C根据文章中“Theadvantagesaretheimprovementofworkingexperienceandincome.”可知，有利的是工作经验丰富了，收入也增多了，所以选C。D本题答案可以根据Employees（雇员）needtoworkharddayandnight.”确定。4D根据第三段的容可知，作者建议员工有时可以放下工作，去公园散散步，放松一下情绪，所以答案是D。5A根据文章最后一段容可以确定答案是希望员工身体健康。六Manycancerpatientsofminehadal

36、mostnohopeofreturningbacktoanormallifeThisleadsmetothinkaboutthequestionofhowourlifestylehaschangedgreatlyoverthecenturiesandhowwecankeepawayfromcancelNow，letslookathowtoreducetherisksofcancer1Eatlesssweetfood，becauseitcanhelpwiththedevelopmentoftumors（瘤）inthebody.2ChoosefreshfarmfoodsFreshfarmfoods

37、havetheadvantageofhavingbeengrowninahealthywayThefruitsandvegetablesarenotpollutedandthemeatishealthy3DrinkgreenteaItseemsthatdrinkinggreenteahasstoppedmanykindsofcancer4DontbecometoofatBeingtoofataddstherisksofdevelopingcancer，evenmoreifyouhavealotoffataroundyourwaists5Dosomeregularphysicalactiviti

38、esDoingsomesportsmayhavesomebenefits（好处）againstcertaintypesofcancer6Eatredmeatabout500gperweekIthasbeenknownasoneimportantcauseofsomecancers，butdontrefuseitcompletelybecauseitsalsoaverygoodsource（来源）ofmanyimportantnutrients7Drinkonly1glassofwineforwomenandtwoglassesformenandnoneforpregnantwomen（孕妇）！

39、8Havesaltonly5gperdayItseemsthatsaltisoneofthemajorcausesofstomachcancerAllinall，pleaseeattherightfoodandlivetherightlife根据文章容，选择最佳答案。（）1Whatdoyouthinkthewritersjobis?AAteacherBAworkerCAfarmerDAdoctor()2TheunderlinedwordnutrientsmaymeanA.维生素B.脂肪C.营养素D.矿物质()3Whyshouldwechoosethefreshfarmfoods?Because

40、theyareverycheap.Becausetheyaregrowninahealthyway.Becausetheyarenotpolluted.BothBandC.()4.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouristoofat，youwillbemoredangerous.A.feetB.waistC.faceD.arms()5.Fromthepassagewhatshouldntwedo?Drinkgreentea.Dosomeregularphysicalactivities.Eatredmeatabout500gperweek.Havesaltmorethan5

41、gperday.答案：1.D根据第一段的首句Manycancerpatientsofmine可以确定作者是医生。2.C根据文中第六点可知，红肉虽然含有高量的胆固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白质，是人体必不可少的物质，所以可以推断答案是C。3D根据作者第二点建议可知，农副产品相对而言比较卫生受污染的程度不大，所以选D。4B根据作者建议第四段可知，不要过于肥胖，特别是腰部所以选B。5D根据短文容可以确定每天对盐的摄入量不要高于5克，所以选D。七TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolitPleas

42、epayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1DonttouchyourfaceAboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways（途径）fortheviruses（病毒）toenteryourbody.2WashyourhandsIfyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfac

43、tants（表面活性剂）candealwithfluviruses3CoveryournoseandmouthWhensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid（液体）dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soitsbesttokeepatleastanarmslengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection（感染）.InAWaterBMasksCSoapswithordertoprotectother

44、s，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterwardVirusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards4ConsiderbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefutureSomeresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%Butitalsosugge

45、ststhatifyoudontwashhands，themaskdoesntworkwellSowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1ThearticlemainlytellsAtheH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideBhowtocontroltheH1N1virusCcoveryournoseandmouthDeveryoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture()2Howdoesthev

46、irusesenteryourbodyeasily?AGetthoughyourmouthBGetthoughyournoseCGetthoughyoureyesDAlloftheabove()3Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?surfactantsDTissues()4Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?AForanhourBForseveralhoursCFortwoweeksDForayear()5WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?AWashyo

47、urhandsbeforemealsBWhenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissueCYoushouldntoftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnoseDWhenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces答案：1B根据短文第一段容可知，这篇文章的主题告诉人们生活中要注意哪几个方面，来控制甲型H1N1病毒。2D从建议第一点容可知，病毒可以通过人的口鼻眼等进入人体，所以选D。3C根据短文中第三点建议可知，肥皂对流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以选C。4.B根据短文

48、中第三点建议中“Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlonger”可知，答案选B。5D根据短文容来看，饭前洗手是必要的；当我们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应该用纸巾掩住口鼻；即便用口罩，也不要经常在公共场合出入；所以选D。八Teenageboyswhoofteneatfishmaybedoingtheirbrainssomegood，anewstudysuggestsSwedishresearchersfoundthatamongnearly500015-year-oldboystheysurveyed，thosewhoeatfishmorethanonceperweektended

49、toscorehigheronintelligenceteststhreeyearslaterThefindingsshowthatfishmayindeedbebrainfoodResearchersbelievethatfishespeciallyoilyfishareimportanttoearlybraindevelopmentandtokeepinghealthybrainfunctionthroughoutlifeThefindingsarebasedondatafrom4792teenageboyswhoansweredquestionsondietandlifestylewhe

50、ntheywere15yearsoldAndwhentheywere18，theyhadanintelligencetestOnaverage，thestudyteamfound，thosewhoatefishmorethanonceperweekscoredhigherthanthosewhoatefishlessthanthosewhoatefishlessthanweeklyTheresearchersalsostudiedseveralotherfactorsthatinfluencebothchildrensdietsandtheirintelligencescoreslikepar

51、entseducationlevelsThesefindingsareimportant，Aberg，theheadoftheteam，said，becausethestudywascarriedoutbetweentheageof15and18，wheneducationalachievementscanhelptoshapetherestofayoungmanslifeItstoosoontomakespecific(具体的)dietsuggestionsforteenagers，accordingtoAberg，Butforthetimebeing，shesaid，ithappensth

52、atincludingfishinadietcanmakeavaluablecontributiontointelligenceinteenageboys根据短文容，选择最佳答案。()1TheunderlinedwordintelligenceinthepassagemeansinChineseA.智力B.智慧C.情报D.合理()2Whatkindoffishareimportantforteenageboystoearlybraindevelopment?A.Salmon.B.Mackerel.C.Tuna.D.Oilyfish.()3.Thearticlemainlytellsus.the

53、fisharegoodforus.theoilyfisharegoodforteenageboys.fishcanbebrainfoodforteenboys.severalotherfactorsthatinfluencebothchildrensdietsandtheirintelligence.()4.Whatcaninfluencetherestofayoungmanslife?A.Educationalachievements.BFamilyeducationCSchooleducationDEatingmorefish()5Whichofthefollowingistrueacco

54、rdingtothepassage?ATeenboyswhoeatfishhavegoodintelligenceBTheoilyfishonlykeephealthybrainfunctionthroughoutlifeCFishinadietcanmakeavaluablecontributiontointelligenceinteenageboysDwecanthinkfisharegoodforteengirls答案：1A根据短文容可以推断出该单词的词义与“孩子的智力”有关，所以选A。2.D根据第三段的容可知，oilyfish包括前几项，所以选D。3C根据短文容可以看出，该短文主要是讲多吃鱼能提高男孩子的智商，所以选C。A根据第八段的容educationalachievementscanhelptoshapetherestofayoungm