专转本英语基础测试题

1、 /92014年江苏省专转本英语模拟题PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrou

2、ghthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequallytoall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves,norisitforeigntoany.ThiswasthedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom1801to1835.Itwasstatedasafundamentalruleofthe

3、seathatnoone,andthereforeeveryone,ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters(thewaterswithinthreemilesofacountryscoast)thelawiswhatevernationsagreeoninpeacetimeandwhateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforceinwartime.AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedAlaska,AmericansbegantoseizeCanadianswhowerehunti

4、ngsealsoutsideAlaskanterritorialwaters.TheAmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmericanpropertybecausetheyoftencameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnitedStates.Internationalarbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,however,thespecialrightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopen-seaareaarerecognized.1.Allofth

5、eseasrulesareestablishedbyinternationalconferencesandtreaties.Theideathatthesea“belongsequallytoall”wasestablishedby.2.3.4.anunwrittenagreementaU.S.SupremeCourtdecisionThefundamentalruleoftheseameansthat.anypowerfulnationmaycontroltheseaanyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosetoitnoonehasexclusiverigh

6、tstotheopenseanonationhasanysearightsTerritorialwatersarethosewatersthat.nationsacquirethroughusenationssharebyagreementTheAmericansclaimedthesealsbecause.aninternationalconferenceawrittentreatyborderanationscoastbelongequallytoallnationsthesealscametoAmericanshoresthesealerswereinAmericanterritoria

7、lwaterstheUnitedStateshadpurchasedallthewatersoffAlaskatherewerenoregulationsforsealingInternationalarbitratorsdecidedthat.CanadahadnosealingrightsoffAlaskatheCanadianscouldhuntthesealstheUnitedStatescouldclaimthesealstheUnitedStatescouldnothuntthesealsPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingp

8、assageAfter-salesserviceandguaranteebecomeanintegralandessentialpartofa“goodbrandonbothlocalandregionallevels,andtheprovisionofsuchservicealsoproducessolidgroundforcustomerloyalty.Customertodayarealotmoredemandingthanbefore.Beingabletofindafter-salesservicecreatesafeelingofconvenienceandasenseofresp

9、onsibilityfromthemanufacturer.Thisisveryimportanttobuildcustomerloyaltyandexplainswhymore24-hourhotlinecentersareavailablenowadays.Productguaranteeisalsooneofthemajorfactorswhenapotentialcustomerdecidestomakeapurchase.Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguaranteeoraguaranteebasedonreputation,theimportan

10、cetotheconsumerisself-evident.Abrandsresearchanddevelopment,anunavoidableinvestment,usuallybackupsafetyguaranteesformarketersnowadays.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedforbothnewandexistingproducts.Withthehelpofcomputerizedmachinery,qualitycontrolhasachievedthehighestlevelthaneverbeforetoenable

11、consistencyinproduction.Fortheconsumerthismeansaqualityofguaranteeforthatbrandwhetheritbeavailableathomeorabroad.After-salesservicesandguaranteecanprovidethecustomerswith.solidgroundforloyaltyC)afeelingofconveniencesenseofresponsibilityD)senseofsatisfactionMore24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause.more

12、companieshavecometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesservicestherearemorecustomercomplaintsitsanewtypeofinvestmentmorecustomersdemandthatgoodsbedeliveredProductguarantee.mustbeinwrittenformcanbebasedonthecompanysreputationisnotoftenprovidedbythecompaniesoftenfailstomeetinrealityProducttestingandrefin

13、ementareconductedfor.onlynewproductsC)degradedproductsqualityproductsD)bothnewandexistingproductsWhichisnotmentionedintheintroductiontoproductguarantee?A)Abrandsresearchanddevelopment.C)Qualitycontrol.D)Productdistribution.B)Producttestingandrefinement.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowi

14、ngpassageThegoldenruleyourparentsandyourkindergardenteachertaughtyouwasprettysimple:“Dountoothersasyoudhaveothersdountoyou.Imaginehowyoudfeelifyouwereintheotherpersonsshoes.Standupforyourself,buttrynottohurtpeoplesfeelings.Incyberspace,westatethisinanevenmorebasicmanner:Rememberthehuman.Whenyoucommu

15、nicateelectronically,allyouseeisacomputerscreen.Youdonthavetheopportunitytousefacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoicetocommunicateyourmeaning;wordslonelywrittenwordsareallyouvegot.Andthatgoesforyourcorrespondentaswell.Whenyoureholdingaconversationonlinewhetheritsanemailexchangeoraresponsetoadiscus

16、siongrouppostingitseasytomisinterpretyourcorrespondentsmeaning.Anditsfrighteninglyeasytoforgetthatyourcorrespondentisapersonwithfeelingsmoreorlesslikeyourown.Itsironic,really.Computernetworksbringpeopletogetherwhodotherwisenevermeet.Buttheimpersonalityofthemediumchangesthatmeetingtosomethinglesspers

17、onal.Humansexchangingemailoftenbehavethewaysomepeoplebehindthewheelofacardo:Theycurseatotherdrivers,makedirtygestures,andgenerallybehavelikesavages.Mostofthemwouldneveractthatwayatworkorathome.Buttheinterpositionofthemachineseemstomakeitacceptable.Thegoldenruletellsus.A)oneshouldnotforceotherstodowh

18、athedoesntwanttodoonecandothesamethingthatothersdoweshouldnotfightwitheachotherweshouldcooperatewitheachotherInelectroniccommunication,alloneneedsis.A)gesturesB)soundsOneofthedisadvantagesoftalkingonlineis.itmakesyouunabletoseeeachotheryoumayforgetthefeelingsthattheotherhasitdoesharmtoyoureyesyoucan

19、nottalkverylongtimeAccordingtothepassage,computernetworksshortenthedistancebetweenpeoplemakethemeetingslesspersonalItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.havingonlinemeetingislikedrivingacaronlinemeetingisveryeffectivedriversareusuallyveryrudeandimpolitepeopletendtobehaverudelyonlineC)wordsD)pensenableus

20、tomakemorefriendsenableustoholdmeetingonlinePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageAlltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.Coal,oil,naturalgas,an

21、dallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseasonsplantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfrom

22、thesunsouterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesunsentireoutputofradiantenergy.16.ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A)gasolineB)naturalgasC)atomicenergy

23、D)greenplants17.RadiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsbyA)plantsB)rainC)rockD)wind18.ThesunsenergydirectlyprovidesuswithA)rainB)vaporC)lightD)foodThelargestpartoftheradiantenergydirectedtowardtheearthisstoredbythecurrentseasonsplantsabsorbedbytheearthsatmosphereturnedintofuelusedforelectricpowerOfth

24、esunsentireoutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceives.onetenthninetenthsallthatcomesfromthesunsouterlayersaverysmallportionPartIIVocabularyandStructure共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesente

25、nce.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Forseriousstudy,asociologistshouldnothaveaagainstanysociety.prejudiceB)campaignC)gestureD)consciousnessManypeoplearewiththenotionthatastraightAstudentisthemostprospectiveworkerincareer.A)imbuedB)identifiedC)compensated

26、D)distinguishedBillhadtakentransferringhishouseintohiswifesnamebeforethecompanycollapsed.A)theriskofB)refugeinC)theprecautionofD)stockofToimprovehisoralEnglish,hewasadvisedtopractiseeachdayfora(n)ofthirtyminutes.A)obligationB)minimumC)missionD)multitudeKidswithsoleparentaretopsychologicalproblemsbec

27、ausetheytendtofeelinferiortotheirpeers.A)proneB)accustomedC)boundD)sensibleSincewecanthearyouatthebackofthehall,youllhavetoyourvoice.A)riseB)ariseC)arouseD)raiseTheteamscooperationduringthematchthetriumphintheseason.A)owestoB)contributestoC)awakenstoD)attributestoDoyouagreethatabanongeneticallymodif

28、ied(GM转基因)cropswouldgrowersfromadoptingbiotechnologyontheirfarms?A)promptB)obsessC)preludeD)terrifyThemindisanamazingandpowerfultoolwithpotential,capableofattaininglevelsofconsciousnessfarbeyondwhatmanyimagine.A)countlessB)numerousC)ultimateD)infiniteModerncivilizationistheresultofaccumulatedknowled

29、getopracticallife.A)adoptedB)acceptedC)appliedD)approved31.Thesechildrenshouldbegivenwhenthenewdaynurseryissetup.A)minorityB)initiativeC)priorityD)prestigeTheeffectsofthedroughtcontinuetoaffectmanyareasofthecountryandcereal(谷物)pricesinruralandurbanmarkets.A)diversifyB)crashC)reviveD)escalateDoyouthi

30、nkchoosingandpreparingforacareerisofimportancetocollegestudents?A)disastrousB)extremeC)excessiveD)exactKeepingemployeesfocusedandproductiveamidcrisisisadifficultandsometimesimpossibletaskwhenalargenumberofproblemscanemployeesfromthetaskathand.A)distractB)convertC)surpassD)shieldPetergotoutofhiscar,s

31、tillathavingspentanhourwaitingforaparkingplace.havingbeenannoyedC)annoyedtobeannoyedD)annoying,theinvestmentinthestockmarketismoreprofitablethenthatofbondsandsavingsinthebanks.BeforeyouknowitC)BynameByoriginD)InthelongrunHerperformancehasbyfarsurpassedabossmayexpectofasecretary.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)

32、whereAtthesightofthepicture,thechildhadalookonherface.moving.surprisedC)moved.surprisedmoving.surprisingD)moved.surprisingRememberthatyouwontbeabletocancelthecontractyouhavesignedit.A)untilB)onceC)becauseD)unlessOnlyafterthevisitorshadlefttheopportunityofreadinghise-mailmessages.hedidhaveB)didhehave

33、C)hadhehadD)hehadhadIftheworldistoremainpeaceful,theutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocalA)precautionsB)conflictsC)boundariesD)discriminationsItshardtotheideathatthecompanywillgofrombankrupttoprofitableandprosperousbeforelong.A)contemplateB)qualifyC)proposeD)escalateBothsidesexchangedtheirview

34、sonawideofissuestheywereinterestedinatthemeeting.A)contextB)ventureC)extentD)rangeAnesthetics(麻醉剂)makesthepatientunconsciousofpainandthusgivesthesurgeontimetoperformtheoperation.A)skillfullyB)properlyC)patientlyD)leisurelyHebelievedthathewasinasituationfromwhichescapewasoutofthequestion.A)initiatedB

35、)reflectedC)imbuedD)involvedTheNobelPrizewinneradmittedbeingwhenhefoundthathehadbeenawarded.A)surpassedB)overwhelmedC)prejudicedD)simplifiedSofarasisknown,theoriginalmanuscripts(手稿)ofShakespearesplaysarenolongerinA)successionB)existenceC)departureD)orientationTheydidnotreturntothevillageuntiltheywer

36、ethatthedangerwasover.A)convincedB)alarmedC)obsessedD)precludedTheyareveryconcernedabouttheeffectsthatviolentfilmsmayhaveonchildren.A)domesticB)desperateC)destructiveD)emotionaltheenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A)InlinewithB)BymeansofC

37、)ThankstoD)WithregardtoItisgenerallyagreedthattextileindustryusedtogreatlytotheeconomyofourcity.A)attributeB)stimulateC)leadD)contributeTheprofessorisdoinganimportantresearch.Hedoesntwantanybodytohim.A)disturbB)annoyC)disqualifyD)distinguishNotbeingabletopasshismathematicsexamprovedantohiscareer.A)o

38、bstacleB)emphasisC)extensionD)experienceThecityisplanningapublictoawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.A)impulseB)regulationC)administrationD)campaignAlthoughheisinperfecthealth,hehasdecidedtotakesomemedicinewithhimonthetourasa.A)protectionB)preventionC)precautionD)predictionManyresearchershavef

39、oundthatpeoplewithhighachievementneedpersisteveninthefaceoffailure,peoplewithlowneedtendtogiveupeasily.A)whereasB)insteadC)howeverD)thushereallyhopesforasabirthdaypresentisawalkman.A)AllwhatB)ThatwhatC)WhatD)ThatTheworkersweresurethatthefactorywouldmakesomeprofitproperly.A)theymanagedB)ifmanagedC)to

40、manageD)whenmanagingThereasonwhyMr.Greenshousealwayslooksnewisbecausetheyeveryyear.A)haditpaintedB)haveitpaintedC)haveitpaintD)haditpaintIhavetwobrothersbutofthemlikessweets.A)bothB)allC)eitherD)neitherPartIIICloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therea

41、re4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsinthecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Oneofthefirstprinciplesofeffectivecommunicationisthatagoodspeakershouldhaveasingle,controllingthoughtonwhichallotherremarksare_61_.Ifapieceofmerchandise(商品)_62

42、_unsatisfactoryandyouwantyourmoneyrefunded(退还)，come_63_andsayso.Ifyouareconfusedandneedhelpfromothers,_64_themknowinplainwords.Ifyouappreciatethefriendshipofsomeone,makeyourfeelings_65_.Whenyouexpressyour_66_inabrief,clearcorestatement,youwillbe_67_intwoways.First,youllbemisunderstoodlessoften;secon

43、d,peoplewillbemore_68_totakeyouseriously.Thereareatleasttwocommonreasonsfor_69_tomakeaclearcorestatement.Themostcommononeisembarrassment.Manytimesyoumightbereluctanttoexpressjustwhatisonyourmindforfearitwontbeappreciatedor_70_.Peopleoftenfailtocomplainaboutpoorserviceforfear_71_beingjudged“touchy.Ot

44、hersfailtoexpressappreciationoraffection_72_itmightnotbereciprocated(回应).Sometimesyoumightbereluctanttoexpressan_73_forfearsomeonewoulddisagree._74_thanspeakingoutinsituationslikethese,theusualalternativeistosendthemessageindirectly.Asecondreasonforfailingtomakeaclearcorestatementisthatweoftendontkn

45、owourselveswhatis_75_onourminds.Preciselywhat_76_youaboutaneighborsbehavior?Exactlywhatiswrongwiththemerchandiseyouhaverecentlybought,andwhatdoyouwanttodo_77_it?Justwhatdoyouappreciate_78_anotherperson?Whatareyouropinions,and_79_didyoureachthem,andhowdothey_80_fromtheotherideasyouhaveheardexpressed?A)basedA)turnsA)outA)haveA)realB)fixedB)provesB)alongB)letB)vagueC)developedC)showsC)onC)makeC)clearD)stuckD)resultsD)roundD)allowD)indirect66.A)sensesB)heartsC)brainsD)thoughts67.A)rewardedB)harvestedC)profitedD)achieved68.A)possibleB)likelyC)properD)adequate