中考英语复习宾语从句语法总复习课件

1、宾语从句01The Object Clause什么是宾语从句？The Object ClauseWe know him We know he is a singer .主s谓v宾o宾语从句：（1）是个句子 （2）在整句话里充当宾语的成分 主s谓v宾o我们认识他。我们知道他是个歌手。宾语从句1.动词的宾语从句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容词的宾语从句I am sure that I will pass th

2、e exam.宾语从句主句主句主句宾语从句宾语从句练习：判断下列句子是否是宾语从句，如果是，请说明属于哪一类的宾语从句1. I am not sure if she will help me.2. Shanghai is the place where I was born.3. We are talking about whether he is right.4. Could you tell me why you are so happy?形容词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句非宾语从句1.动词的宾语从句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介

3、词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容词的宾语从句I am sure that I will pass the exam.宾语从句主句主句主句宾语从句宾语从句连接词连接词+主语+谓语(+其他)1、that引导的宾语从句 We know he is a singer.我们知道他是一位歌手。He said that they would help us.他说他们会帮助我们。无意义陈述语气无成分可省略特点1.若从句主语为that，宾从中的连接词that不能省略3种不能省略that的情况：I thi

4、nk that that is very awful.2.当从句为主从复合句，宾从that不能省略。I am afraid that if you go out often, you may catch the virus.3.当有多个宾语从句时候，只有第一个that可以省略，其余不可省略。I think (that) we should stay at home and that people should pay more attention。2、if或whether引导的宾语从句We want to know he is a singer.有意义He asked they would h

5、elp us. 疑问语气无成分不可省略特点我们想知道他是不是一位歌手。他问他们是否会帮助我们。if /whetherif/whetherI dont know he likes the movie or not. Im interested in he likes English.They will find out the truth, or not you tell it to them.Everything depends on we have enough time.She hasnt decided to go.Will you advise me to accept his sug

6、gestion ? they will join in the picnic, I dont care. we will go there tomorrow, I dont know.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherWhether12344种情况下一般只能用whether与or not连用在句首介词后不定式前练习：1. It is possible that people have different ideas about _volunteers should get money for their work.A. if B.

7、 where C.whether D. that2. There is no doubt _he will win the competition.A. if B. whether C. where D. that3、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句when why where how连接代词连接副词who whom what which whose 指代人指代物指代人/物时间原因地点方式他问他们什么时候会帮助我们。He asked they would help us. whenMy brother always asks me whom/who we are talking about. 作宾语H

8、e doesnt know who they are.He asked me who was the best performer. 作表语作主语who:宾语，表语，主语whom:宾语who和whom的区分He asked me which is the most popular performance.I want to know which book you like to read best of the three. Can you tell me which your father is?作主语作宾语作表语作定语which和what的区分Here are many beautiful

9、 dresses. I dont know which he likes.Do you know what it is ? I dont know what I should say. I want to know what book you like to read best.He just wonder what makes me so excited. 作主语作宾语作表语作定语which和what的区分I want to know what book you like to read. I want to know which book you like to read of the t

10、hree. 有范围无范围what: 主语，宾语，表语，定语which:主语，宾语，表语，定语He asked me whose boyfriend he was.指人，定语练习：1. I wonder _ you are waiting for.A. who B. whom C. A and BI wonder where you have gone.I wonder when I can meet you.I wonder why you leave me.I wonder how I can find you.连接副词的区分地点，状语原因，状语时间，状语方式，状语练习：1. Fathers

11、 Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _we can make a card.A. why B. which C. how D.what有意义有成分不可省略疑问语气特殊疑问词连接代词连接副词 ：人，主语/宾语/表语 ：物，主语/宾语/表语/定语 无范围 ：人，宾语 ：人/物，定语/表语 ：物，主语/宾语/表语/定语 有范围 ：地点，状语 ：时间，状语 ：原因，状语 ：方式，状语小结whowhomwhichwhatwhosewherewhenwhyhow02The

12、Object Clause宾语从句的语序What does he like？Do you know? Do you know _ he likes? 宾语从句要用陈述语序语序连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分whatWho was the best performer? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me who was the best performer?连接代词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语动词练习：1. I dont care _.In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?

13、Yes, madam!A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be likeC.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like2. Could you please tell me _?A. what was happened to the girl B. where is the nearest parkC. how long has he left Yancheng D. whats the matter with the lovely boy宾语从句的时态Th

14、e Object ClauseMike sayshe _ (live) in Suzhou now.he _ (live) in Suzhou last year.he _ (live) in Suzhou next year.时态如果主句是现在的某个时态， 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时任意时态-1.主现从不限livedliveswill live时态He said he _(live) in Suzhou for 3 years.would comehad lived -2.主过从过如果主句是过去的某个时态 从句要用相对应的过去的某种时态过去时态一般现在时一般

15、过去时一般将来时过去将来时 一般过去时过去完成时 现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时Mike said he _ (come) here the next Monday.时态-特殊：从句客观用现在He said that light much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travel客观真理，定义，公理，定理Could you show me _? In Beijing. A. how can I do with the bike B. what I could do with the bikeC.

16、which was the way to the zoo D. where he lives时态-特殊：could/would1.I dont understand _. Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the football match B. why didnt you watch the football matchC. that you didnt watch the football match D. why you dont watch the football match练一练3.时态2.语

17、序1.连接词（语气） 宾语从句做题步骤：2. The teacher asked the students _. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sunD. why did the earth go around the sun 宾语从句的时态1.主现从不限2. 主过从过3.从句客观用现在4.could和would宾语从句时态小结03易错考点I dont believe he has finished his

18、work.我相信他没有完成他的工作。 1、否定前移：否定主句我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I dont think its wise of you to teach your children alone at home.条件：1.主句的主语是第一人称I或we； 2.谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等 表示心理活动的词。 I dont believe he has finished his work, _? They dont think hes already back, _ ? do they主句主语是第二人称、第三人称，变反义疑

19、问句看主句。主句主语是第一人称，后面动词是 think, believe, guess等词时，变反义疑问句看从句。has he否定前移的反义疑问句Im planning how I can spend the holiday.条件：1.主句从句主语一致 2.主句谓语动词是plan, know, remember, forget,learn等Im planning how to spend the holiday.I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hope to receive your e-mail.条件：1.主句从句主语一致 2.主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree,choose等2.简化我正在计划怎样过暑假。我希望我可以收到你的邮件。“疑问词+不定式”“动词+不定式”If it rains ,Ill stay at home.I dont know if it will rain