2022年仁爱英语九下知识点归纳2

1、精品文档 九年级 下英语复习要点Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. 一、 重点词汇（一）词形转换1. attract v. 吸引 -attraction 名词 - attractive adj. 吸引人的2. tour -tourist 名词 游客3. introduce 动词 -introduction 名词 5. high adj. height n. 7 enemy - enemies 二 重点短语4.long adj. - leng

2、th n. 6. wear - wore - worn 8. responsible - responsibility 1. know little about 对 几乎不明白 Know more / a little / nothing about 2. places of interest 名胜古迹 3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 很多the number of 的数目6. the second longest

3、 river 其次长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 具体地介绍 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce oneself 自我介绍9. lie in 位于 内10. run / go through流经 / 途经 11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regard as把 看成 . be regarded as 被当作 13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权益的象征14.carve sth

4、. on the stone 把刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 保卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在发挥重要作用17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to从 . 延长到 . 19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chin

5、ese civilization 中华民族的珍宝精品文档精品文档22.join together . 把连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ）磨损24.separate . from 把 从分开25. be famous for 因 而闻名be famous as be known as . 作为 .而出名26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和 很相像28.the mild climate 温顺的气候29. rich soil 肥沃的

6、土地30.develop unique tea culture 二 重点句型进展独一无二的茶文化1. It is / has been since . 自从 以来已经多久了 2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它们当中很多很出名 ,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山；3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是

7、最长的一条,其次长的是黄河；多么壮美的建筑物啊！4. What grand buildings. 5. It s said that . 据说 6. It s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山 7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它从东部山海关始终延长到西部嘉峪关 8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together

8、 to make the Great Wall. 第一个皇帝秦始皇将全部小城墙连接起来成了长城；9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了；10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分别开；11. The Great Wall is a tre

9、asure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的珍宝和中华民族的象征；三、重要学问点 1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. 假如你想明白更多,我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Coul

10、d you fetch me some chalk. = Could you fetch some chalk for me. Have you fetched the doctor. *bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）；take 指拿去；带去”；与 bring 相反；fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carry 指搬动较重的物体,无方向性；精品文档精品文档eg. Bring me today s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今日的报纸拿来；Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去；Please fetch a doct

11、or for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来；Students often help the old man carry water. 同学们常常帮那位老人提水；2. It The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的其次长河；“the +序数词 +形容词最高级 +可数名词单数”, 表示“ 第几 的” ；如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是全部工具中最有用的；The second most important thin

12、g is to come here by yourself. 其次重要的事是你自己来到这儿；3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾；go through “ 穿过；通过”,指通过两边,相当于一条直线go across “ 穿过；横穿”,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过公路4. be known/famous as“ 作为

13、 而出名”be known/famous for“ 因 而出名”be known to“ 为 所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名 . West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名 . Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2022 Olympic Games. 北京由于2022 年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.先行词 ；

14、四重点语法 定语从句 : 在复合句中 ,修饰某一名词或代词的从句；而被修饰的名词或代词被称为定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词 或关系副词 引导；常见的关系代词有：that 指代“ 人或物”；which 指代“ 物”who/ whom 指代“ 人”whose 指代“ 某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语 ; whose 作定语； 作宾语时关系代词可省略本话题中显现以下定语从句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国；That s all that I know. 那是我所知道的

15、全部；It s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本具体介绍中国的书；It s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province. 它是位于山东省境内的泰山；That s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. 那是我曾听说过的最奇妙的地方；West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China. 位于杭州市的西湖是中国最闻名的湖泊之一；精品

16、文档精品文档There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China. 有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的漂亮地方；Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China 一、词形转换 1. think v. - thinker n. 2. lead v. -leader n. 3. sail v. - sailing n. - sailor n. 4. graduate v. - graduation n. 5. research v. - researc

17、her n. 6. discover v. - discovery n. 7. express v. - expression n. 8. kindness n.-kind adj. 9. east n. - eastern adj. 二、重点词组：1. in the field of education 在训练领域 2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前 551 年 3. a great thinker 一名宏大的思想家4. in ones twenties / thirties 在某人 20 几、 30 几岁5. pass away 6. be proud of 7. b

18、e the pride of 去世 为；感到骄傲 是；的骄傲8. play an important role / part in 9. succeed in doing sth 在；起重要作用 胜利地做；10. die of / from illness 11. graduate from；12. make a contributions to sth 13. return to 14. set up 15. in charge of 16. at the age of 死于疾病 毕业于；为；做奉献 返回；建立 掌管 /负责；在；岁时17. travel across the Pacific

19、 Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造 18. at first 起初19. at the end of 在；末（结尾）20. make fireworks 制作烟花三、重点句型：1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 精品文档精品文档他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的宏大思想家；2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have

20、 influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名闻名的哲学家, 他的至理名言影响了不同国家的很多人；3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不得的人；4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. 那时,指南针在航海中起到重要的作用；5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast

21、of Africa. 他甚至胜利的航行到非洲东海岸；6. It s hard to believe. 难以置信；7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是,他在 1433 年从非洲回家途中病故；8. What a shame. 真惋惜 1 9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 钱学森毕业于上海交通高校；10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher w

22、ho studied rockets and missile theories. 毕业后,他成为一名老师同时也是讨论火箭和导弹理论的讨论员；11. He was in charge of developing China s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹,火箭和宇宙飞船的讨论项目；12. He was honored as “ The Father of China s Missiles” . 他被誉为中国导弹之父；13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的

23、骄傲；Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一主要短语1. seedoing 2. long ago 3. either or4. have sth. done 5. a symbol of 6. look like 7. some/one day 8. ring out 9. make a report about 10. in class 11. give up doing give up 12. not only but also13. in/during ones lifetime 精品文档观察 正在做某事 很久以前 要么/或者 要么

24、/或者 让某事被做 的象征 看起来像 某一天 发出悦耳的叫声 做有关 的报告 课堂上 舍弃做某事 舍弃 不仅 而且 在某人的一生中精品文档14. admire sb. for sth. 15. exploring spirit 16. be born 17. neither nor 18. encourage sb. to do 19. call sb. 20. during the following years 21. take an active part in 因某事敬佩某人 探究精神 诞生 既不 也不 勉励某人做某事 叫/称某人；在接下来的几年里 积极参与22. a highly r

25、espected lawyer 高度受人敬重的律师23. break out 24. get rid of 25. set sb. free 26. less than/more than 27. study by oneself 28. break up the country 29. consider sth. sth. 30. at that time 31. according to 32. order sb. to do sth. 33. meters high/long/wide 34. continue to do 35. working people 二重要句型爆发 排除 ,

26、解除, 革除 释放某人 少于/多于 自学 分裂这个国家 把某物看成某物 在那时 依据 命令某人做某事 多少米高 /长/宽 连续做某事 劳动人民1. I really hope I can visit some of these places. 我真的期望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分；2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我认为我们从世界闻名人物身上学到了很多；3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel

27、 Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发觉了镭,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖；4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我敬佩托马斯 爱迪生他的探究精神和宏大的创造（制造）；5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. 在接下来的几年里,他更积极的参与政治（活动）；6. Studies show that it took 100 000 p

28、eople over 20 years to complete it. 讨论说明,建成它（金字塔）要花 10 万人 20 多年的时间；7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达 15 吨；三语法：连词1. either.or , neither nor , not only but also 连主语,谓语动词使用就近原就；Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对；精品文档精品文档Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母

29、都没去过北京；Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的伴侣都喜爱中国的美食；2. both and 连主语,谓语动词用复数Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜爱京剧；Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 一重点词组；1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋3. in ones spare

30、time 在某人闲暇时间4. prefer doing sth 更喜爱做某事5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起；更情愿做； ；6. a story with a sad ending 有着哀痛结尾的故事7. make us laugh 使我们发笑8. in a tired voice 以疲惫的嗓音9. in surprise 惊奇地10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对；感爱好12. be shown 上映13. be based on 以；为基础14. with the help

31、of 在；的帮忙下15. put on 穿上,上演16. a group of 一队,一群17. get lost 迷路18. start a different kind of friendship 开头一种非比平常的友情19. three pieces of news 三条新闻20. take up 占据 从事（职业）21. have a huge influence on 对；有庞大的影响22. as is known to all 众所周知23. provide sb with sth 向某人供应某物24. instead of doing 代替做某事25. do outdoor ac

32、tivities 做户外活动26. in general 一般来说27. after all 究竟二重点句子；1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的；2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV .在我闲暇时候,我更喜爱看电视精品文档精品文档 3. -I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. - So would I 比起那些节目我更情愿看体育节目；我也是 would rather do= prefe

33、r to do 当 than 前后的动词一样时,为防止重复,后者可省略；当 would rather 表示比较时,为了防止重复,有事会省略比较的对象；In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country；事实上,很多住在城里的人更情愿生活在乡下；4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right. 今日你看来有点疲惫；你仍好吗？5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感爱好6. Could you teach me

34、how to play it. 你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. 很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知,电 视是获得信息最重要的方式之一；9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a goo

35、d entertainment. 因此,电视不仅是我们明白世界的一种方式,而且是一种好的消遣10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break. 取代去做户外活动,他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去观赏好玩的表演和卡通节目Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature. 一、短语1.defe

36、at their enemies 打败他们的敌人2.in order to 为了3.in fact 实际上4.in my view 在我看来 ; 我认为5.without the help of 假如没有；的帮忙6.be considered to be被认为是；7.a lot of poetry 很多诗8.be regarded as被视为；9.be known/famous for 因；而闻名10.grow up 长大11.go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地漫步12.take boat rides 乘船13.have a strong im

37、agination 想象力很丰富14.graduate from ；从；毕业15.each time 每次精品文档精品文档16.from an early age 从小17.be interested in对；感爱好18.be set free 被；释放19.fight against ；与；作斗争20.have ones hair cut 让别人 理发21.all of a sudden 突如其来地,猛然地22.look at me that way 那样地看着我23.cut off 切除,切断24.without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的

38、期望25.long for 期望,仰慕 ;向往26.at first 起先27.have no idea 不知道,不明白28.put； away 把；收好29.at present 目前二、句子1. I think he is the bravest character I ve ever known. 我认为他是我所熟悉的最英勇的角色；2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 实际上,正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮忙了孙悟空赢得每次战争；3. In my view, neither t

39、he Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来,假如没有伴侣的帮忙,孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄；4. That s true. One tree can t make a forest. 的确是这样的；独木不成林；5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare. 罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的闻名的悲剧；6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained h

40、ow happy he was each time he saw a rainbow. 在一首诗中,Wordsworth 说明他每次看到彩虹是多么地兴奋；7. Isn t it lovely, Jim. 它很好看对吗,Jim？8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays. 从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感爱好；9.I do understand. 我真的懂得；10.I have no idea what it could be. 我不知道它会是什么；一、重点词组Unit 6 Topic3 I will re

41、member our friendship forever. 1. graduate from 从.毕业2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼精品文档精品文档3. get ready for 为 .做好预备4. pass the final examination 通过期末考试5. give speeches at the ceremony 在典礼上做演讲6. remember our friendship forever 永久牢记我们的友情7. around the corner 很近；即将发生8. on the back of 在.后面9. have a class g

42、et-together 举办班级聚会10. exchange the presents with each other 互换礼物11. make plans for the future 为将来制定方案12. dozens of 很多13. from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处14. wish you success 祝你胜利15. get along well with 和某人相处的好16. to one s great joy 使某人高兴的事17. Excellent Student Award 优秀同学奖18. keep on working 连续工作19. the friendship among the classmates 同学间的友情20. express thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢21. the fruits of ones past three years hard work 过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果22. receive a diploma 取得文凭23. chat with sb. 跟某人闲谈24. mark the end of a period 标志着一个阶段的终止25. come to an