专升本英语复习资料2

1、精品文档专升本英语复习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使能做:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abroad外国,外

2、国:livegoeg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;时机,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin聚精会神于eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessorslectureonChinaseconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,

3、butshedidntacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose成心地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描绘eg.Shegaveanaccou

4、ntofwhathesawinChina.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth谴责做了；指控犯了blamesb.forsth.因某事责怪某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去经常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.

5、Imalreadyusedtothelifeher.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,达到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.精品文档13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfvery

6、quicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides别的eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,wedbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提早eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtoco

7、me.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhave

8、agreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就达成一致）agreeto同意（上级,父亲母亲对下级,晚辈允许）eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthe

9、datefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdontagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提早eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not)atall一点（也不）;allover遍及.精品文档28.allow/permittodo允许做29.although/thoughbut连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/des

10、pite介词不连结句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.bean

11、grywithsb;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了.之外，还有;except=otherthan除了(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply(for申请)应用;AapplytoB（A合用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感谢（加动名词

12、doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.近似动词有:enjoy,mind介怀,avoid防止,escape逃避,canthelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）eg.Arethereanythings

13、arisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（惹起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上涨）artificial人工的,假的flowers假花;intelligence(AI)人工智能asfor至于asto对于,至于asif/though似乎,好象askfor要求attachimportanceto重视41

14、.payattentionto重视catchonesattention惹起注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.精品文档eg.Imsuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.backup支持background背景baseon把成立

15、在基础之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryonesbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoff

16、becauseofhisfathersdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since（句子）51.makethebestof很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.Youdbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceImgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo情愿eg.Idrathergotheremyself.53.beyond高出eg.Th

17、eprofessorslectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding高出(我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.bothand两者都;eitheror或许或许;neithernor.两者都不55.beboundtodo注定eg.Youreboundtosucceedaslongas（只需）youkeepontrying.breakinto闯进;breakout爆发;breakthrough打破;breakup(关系等)破碎catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸calloff=cancel取消;

18、callon=visit拜见;callfor恳求,呼吁;putoff=postpone推迟eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾carryon持续;carryout实施,履行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases

19、在大部分情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeanscatchupwith追上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;chargefor开价,要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战.精品文档change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)comfortv.&n宽慰,舒坦,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒坦的haveincommo

20、n有共同之处;mutual相互的eg.Amunicatewithsb.流传,沟通pareto把比作.;comparewith把与相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由.组成;becomposedof;consistofconcentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事asfarasbeconcerned就而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Iverydissatis

21、fiedmwiththepresentjob.concerning=about对于74.contribute捐赠;contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/服气convinceofeg.Imconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswifesguilty.cope

22、with/dealwith/handle办理,应付;managetodo;odoingsth.;odoingsth;odoingsth.atthecost/expenseof以为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着危险cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依靠create创建custom风俗;customs海关damage破坏（部分）;de

23、stroy毁坏（全部）;hurt伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.agood/greatdeal很多,大量degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚构语气（加动词原形）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepair

24、edbeforedaybreak.deny否定,拒绝（赐予）denial(n.).精品文档eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail详尽地eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin.89.devoteto.致力于bedevoted/committedto(介词)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith取销;getr

25、idof挣脱除去;havetodowith与相关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按计划,安排要）发生，抵达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonthstime.dueto=becauseof=owi

26、ngto因为,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.economic经济的;economical节约的effective有效的;efficient效率高的else其余的;somethingsomebodyintheend最终（结果）;atlast最后（经过很长时间）eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA

27、.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随便establish=setup=foundevident=obvious=apparent显然的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustratebeexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的exist存在103.expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftodaysteenagershavebeenexpos

28、edtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.facesth面对;befacedwith面对;encounter面对infact=asamatterasafact实际上;事实上befamiliarwith107.byfar特别,最（修饰比较级和最高级）;sofar迄今为止（达成时态）;farfrom远非如此（否定）.精品文档eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarf

29、rom(not)perfect.fare交通费;fee费用;tuition学费favor,dosbafavor帮个忙;infavorof赞成eg.Iminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜欢/想做.111.field野外,领域112.fillin填写;befilledwith充满eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephoneher

30、e?fine罚款fire辞退;catchfire着火;setfireto点火focuson使集中,以为中心befondof=like喜欢;bekeenon/becrazyat（about）eg.ImfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的说来;tosumup,/toconclude118.generationgap代沟geton/getoff上/下车（船）;geton/a

31、longwith和相处givein折服,退步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeopleshealtheg.Dontgiveupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）;goondoingsth持续做（同一件事）;goonadiet节食;goover复习123.grant,takeforgranted对想自然,对屡见不鲜eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegover

32、nmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成长;grown-up成年人125.handin上交;handinhand;ononehand一方面,ontheotherhand另一方面hardly几乎不;hardlywhen=nosoonerthan刚.就.eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto对有益;doharmto对有害learnbyheart记着

33、;loseheart失去信心canthelpdoingsth禁不住做eg.Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.130.hold,holdback控制住（感情等）;holdup阻止,妨碍.精品文档inahurry/innohurryinsist从句用shoulddo,should能够省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose133.instead,insteadof代替,相反eg.Imstillwonder

34、ingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTendtodo想要做involve.in.介入,卷入eg.Idontwanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.bekeenon热心/热衷于key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法137.late;latest最新的,最近的;later此后;latter后者,后半的;theformerthelattereg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laid-laid;lie躺lay

35、lain;谎话lied-liedleave把忘在;leaveout遗漏eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewof基于,由于141.likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.liveon靠生活;earnonesliving糊口belocatedin=besituatedin位于aslongas只需;beforelong不久;longbefore好久以前;nolonger不再;longfor盼望eg.Heislongingfortheda

36、yhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor寻找;lookinto检查;lookup查（词典）146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由组成;makefor朝走去147.managetodo设法做了;trytodo设法去做;trydoing试着做.manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners礼貌149.manya很多(谓语

37、用第三人称单数)agreatmany很多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who=however/whatever/wherever/whenever不论怎样/什么/哪/何时/谁takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取举措152.keep/bearinmind=remember;makeuponesmind决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.153.mistake;bymistake错误地;mist

38、ake.for把误当作.精品文档eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.moment;themoment/minute一就;atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.moreorless或多或少mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.Imninomoodtoread.mutual相互的,共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits158.necessary;itsnecessary/important/vitalthat从句中用动

39、词原.形donotnecessarily不一定159.noon;atnoon/midnight/8oclock.160.nothingbut=only只有eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.nowthat=since既然eg.Nowthatyouveacceptthejobyoudbetterdevoteyourselftoit.anumberof一些;thenumberof数量objectto=beopposedto反对occasion场合,时间;ontheoccasionoccupy占领,占有notonlybut(also)注意:1.连结主语，谓语数的变

40、化2.连结两个句子,notonly后用倒装eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.inonesopinion在看来eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.operateon做手术or和unlesseg.Getout

41、ofthebed,oryoullbelatefor否the则train).(eg.Youllbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.inorderto/that为了170.origin起源,血缘;originatein;original(adj.)171.oughttodosth应当172.overcomeadifficult战胜困难173.playapartin=playarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein参加inparticular特别地takeplace=happen发生;t

42、aketheplaceof代替,取代;inplace适合的,适合的;outofplace不适合的,不适合的plentyof很多,大量waterbookspostpone=putoff推迟178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth.精品文档179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor准备atpresent目前,目前preventfrom;keepfrom;.stopsb.doingsth.182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲ma

43、keprogress取得进步pulldown拆掉puton穿上putaway收好,放好putupwithoutofthequestion不可能;outofquestion没有问题eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonthaveenoughhands.187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做.;regret/remember/forgetdoing做过189.remind使想起,使.记起;remind.of;occur.想起eg.Thepictur

44、eoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.asaresult(of)因此（因为）eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.regard/view/thinkof;asconsider.(tobe)把.看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.robsbofsth抢了;stealsbsth偷.r

45、uninto撞上;runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽;eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.forthesakeof为了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.thesameas同样eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.seeoff送别;seethrough看破,识破inasense;inaway某种意义上;toaextent/degree一定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimporta

46、nt.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.sensible理智的;sensitive敏感的setoff出发;setup=establish成立201.beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackinginatfirstsight乍一看;catchsightof看见besimilarto与相像204.so;soastodo为了;sothat为了eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.sometime改天,将来某一时刻;sometimes有时,间或assoonas一.就;soonerorlater迟早source源头,起源;resource资源208.stand=p