初中英语重点词汇汇总

1、初中英语重点词汇部分Aable adj有能力的；能干的 eg. His mother is an able housewife.about prep.关于；对于 adv.大名勺 adv至U处 （=around） eg. It sbout/around six o clocknow.I like to walk about/around after supper.above prep.在之上;上文eg. Read the passageabove/ below （上面的/下 面的）accept v接受eg. I didn t accept his gift.addressn.地址；v.向演讲/说

2、话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting.Excuse me, how can I addressyou?请问您尊 姓大名？afford v.负担得起（的费用），抽得出（时 间）；提供 eg. They walked because they couldn t afford a taxi.I dove to go on holiday but I can afford the time.Television affords pleasure to many people.againstprep.与对抗；对着；prep.抵着，靠着;反对;（与动词连用）表碰撞eg,

3、Put the ladder against the wall.Fight against SARS 抗击非典 He hit his head against the wall.The rain was beating against the window.age &年龄，（复数）极长的时间，很久eg.I waited for ages.我等了 彳艮久了。It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了 半天才找到个停车的地方。agree v同意;赞成 eg. I can t agree mofeir同意。 sth. agree with sb.用于否定

4、旬，疑问旬）（对某 人的健康或胃口 ）适合 eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn agree with me辣的四川食品对我 不适合。agree to同意eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion?air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干eg. The room is so stuffy（气闷的），we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的 eg. My plan is still in the air.alike adj.相似的；相像的adv.以同样方式地 eg. T

5、hey look alike.They treat their children alike.all adj. & pron全（部），所有的，总；全部， 全体人员 eg. He spent all his money.I invited my five sisters but not all can come. 13. allow v.允许，准许 eg. My boss doesn allow me to use the telephone.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的）地 eg. Please leave me aloneiU打扰 / 另管我。another adj. &

6、pron.再一，另一，另用勺；另 一个 eg. Would you like another cup of tea?I don t like this pen. Please give me another. 16. answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答， 回复 eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的 eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on h

7、er own. 18. appear v出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears （to be） very sad today.You don t want to appear a fool.It appears/seems that he likes it very much.apple n.苹果eg. the apple of oneWe（爱的人 /物;掌上明珠appreciate v感激eg. I appreciated his help when we moved.arrive v.到达，达到eg. Give me a call to let me know when

8、you arrived.ask v问,询问;请求eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for 要求（得到）eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?asleepadj.& adv.睡着的（地）,熟睡的（地） eg. Don t wake him -uphe, s asleep.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;（疾病）发作，侵袭 eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作 an attack of fever发烧attract v吸弓1（人）；引起 的注

9、意或兴趣 eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的Bbear n.熊 v.容忍，忍受（=stand） eg. I can bear you/ the pain.I can t bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.beat v打败;敲打;搅拌，打松（鸡蛋）;心跳， 连续击打；节奏，节拍 eg. beat sb. black and blue（把某人打得青一块紫一块） beat sb. to deathgive sb. a good beating 痛打某人 beat egg

10、s打 蛋;搅拌begin v.开始，着手eg. I will begin wh en you re ready.believe v相信，认为eg. She didn believe such things mattered much.bell n.车;钟;铃声eg. bell the cat （iU语）冒险救人 ring a bell 让人 回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事 better adj.较好的，更好的；v.改良，改善， 改进 eg. My English is not so good, I have to better it.Better late than neve达至U总比不做好。Bett

11、er safe than sorry.、心不出大错。besidesprep.除以外（还有）ad.（一般用于旬首）此外，而且eg. W川 there be anyone else we know at the party besides W川 and Janet?I don tike those shoes; besides, they rtoo expensive.be famous for 以出名eg. New York is famous for its skyscrapers 摩天 大楼）.be good at 擅长eg. He is good at describing things.

12、，10. be in good health 世体X犬况）好 eg. He is in good health.be made from 由制成eg.Wine is made from grapes.be pleased with对（感到）高兴/满意eg. Your mother will be very pleased with you.be similar to 对相似eg. We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.be strict with 对（要求）严格eg. She s very strict with h

13、er children.be supposed t瞰期望（被要求）eg. You resupposed to ask the teacher if you ?want to leave the classroom. Were not supposed to smoke here.be willing to 乐意（做某事） eg. How much are they willing to pay?I told them I was willing to help.belong to 属于eg. He has never belonged to a trade union.blind盲的，瞎的；e

14、g. turn a/one bsind eye to sth.装作未看见， 对睁一只眼闭一只眼boat n.船eg. We are in the same boat.们处境相同。Don t miss the boat.要坐失良机。born v. （bear的过去分词）出生adj.命中注 定的，天生的，天才的 eg. Beethoven was a born musician.Charley Chaplin was a born comedy actor.borrow v.向（别人）借用;借eg. You can borrow the book from the library.both两者，双

15、方eg. Both Mike and Jim have red hair.bother v使恼怒;打扰eg. Is something bothering you?Danny, stop bothering me while I rtrying to work.box n.盒子，箱子v.拳击eg. At school I boxed and played rugby.break v.打破（断，碎）;损坏，撕开n.休息； 空隙 eg. A piece of china breaks easily.The sun shone through a break in the clouds, break

16、 down停止运转eg. The lifts in this building are always breaking down.bridge n.桥梁v.架桥于上bridge over 克 （障 碍等）bridge over difficulties度过难关bring v.带来,拿来，取来eg. I ll bring you the book as soon as possible. Did you bring anything to drink?broke v. （break 的过去式）adj. 一文不名 的，破产的eg. I m broke身无分文（破产）brush n.刷子v.用刷子刷

17、 brush sth. up刷某 物/温习功课build v.建造;建设eg. Another bridge has being built over the river.businessn.商业,生意;事务;任务;责任eg. It, s a teacher s business/job/dutypthibe pupils.It none of your business. = Mind your own business不关彳事/管好你自己的事。 get down to business 言归正传busy adj.忙（碌）的eg. The shops are very busy before

18、 Christmas.but conj.但是 prep.除以外（二except）eg. first but one 第二 next but one 隔一个 last but one/two倒数第二/第三buy v.买C1. call n.称呼;打电话;呼喊eg. Let call it a day.咱们今天就到这儿吧/今天到此为止。call at拜访（某人）eg. Do you think we should call at Bob s whileeg. His parents promised to buy him a new bike.t think she cares about wha

19、t happens to1.we re in London?call up给打电话;使人想起eg. I called him up and told him the news.The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.can aux.& modal.能;可以n.罐头丫.用_头装 eg. canned fish 鱼罐头 canned food 罐装食品care v介意，在乎;关心n.照顾，保护;小心 eg. I don t care how far I ll have to go.Cross the road

20、with care, care about1心;在意 eg. I don her children.care for喜欢;爱护（某物） eg. Would you care for a drink? She cares for her father through his long 川ness.careful adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的eg. Be careful not to fall.carelessadj.置心的，漫不经心的 eg. I was so careless with my things.carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运 eg. These bags carr

21、y easily.carry out进行;实施eg. They are carrying out urgent repairs.catch v捉，抓住;懂得，了解（的意义）eg. I caught a pickpocket 桃手）stealing money on the bus.发觉，撞见某人做坏事I didn catch what you said.Catch me laterii 会儿找我。 catch the early bus 及时赶上早班车catch a disease/cold/fever感染，患病 be caught in位）绊住，缠住，挂住 eg. I got/ was ca

22、ught in the rush-hour traffic/ traffic jam.cause v.1起;使发生；导致原因，理由eg. What caused the plants to die? / H es caused too much trouble to us.There s no cause for complaint/ to complain.certain adj.（仅作表语）确定的，无疑的；（仅 作定语）（虽可指明或说明而）未指明/说明的， 某 eg. It s certain that 2 and 2 makes 4.for a certain reason/at a c

23、ertain timecertainly adv.确实地;无疑地;（口语）当然;行 eg. Certainly we ll consider your suggestion, Alan.-Did you break my camera?-Certainly not.chancen.机会，可能性 eg. by chance偶然地take one shance to do sth.冒险,碰运气 haveno chance of doing sth.做某事没有可能性 Don t take chances.要存饶幸心理。change v.改变;变换;变更;变化变化 C pl.;零钱Ueg. Great

24、 changes have taken place in recent 20years最近20年发生了巨大变化。Keep the changed用找零了。Do you have some change?有零钱吗？cheapadj.便宜的,不值钱的eg. Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.check v检查;核对n.支票rain-check （比赛，表演等）因雨延期而有效的票rain-check （on sth.）绝一项好意，但答应日后 接受eg. Can I take a rain check你

25、能改大再请 我吗？Thanks for the invitation, but I ll have to takerain-check on it.你的好意我心领了，感谢盛意，改日一定践约。choose 她择，挑选eg. There s nothing to choose between them. 者之间没有什么可以选择的余地（二者相差无 几，同样地好或差）。clear adj.清晰的彳青楚的;道路畅通安全的； 完全的，整个的彳青晰的彳青楚的vi.放晴eg. Are you clear?make oneself clear/understood 使自己让人明白（被动）It s clear t

26、hat the earth moves around the sun.The road is clear/ busy, for three clear days a clear voice明 白无疑的clear away （云）消散;消失;（天做晴 eg. The clouds have cleared away.clean adj.清洁的，干净的v.弄干净，擦干 净 eg. That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one.I used to clean my bedroom on weekends, clean out打扫干净eg. They spent t

27、he day cleaning out the garage作库）.clean up彻底清理eg. We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.close v.关闭adj.（指时间或空间）近的adj.亲密的，亲近的adj.实力相当的adv.接近地，靠近地，紧紧地a close friend a close match come closer together更靠紧点、a close call = almost an acciden险些造成意外、灾祸或失败的事eg. We didn t actually hit the other car, but it

28、w a close call我们没有撞到那辆车，险些出事 了。coat n.外套;上衣;涂层，表皮，皮毛v.穿上外衣， 外力口一层 eg. Biscuits coated withchocolate外层有巧克力的饼干cut one soat according to one sloth 量力而 行，量人为出coat pills with sugar将药丸外加一层糖衣come along 进步；出现eg. HoW s Martin coming along with his English?When the right opportunity comes along, she ll take e

29、 by摊于）得到某物eg. Jobs are hard to come by these e out出版，发表eg. The magazine comes out once a e true （希望等的）实现;达到 eg. The dream comes e up with提出;想出（主意、回答等）eg. He came up with a good idea to solve the mon adj.普通的eg. We have a lot in common.我们有很多相同 / 共同之处。compare- with 与比较eg. He can compare with Shakespear

30、eas a writer of tragedies.There sothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after pany n.公司;伴随，陪伴，与他人在一起eg. I enjoy your company. = I like being with you.我喜欢有你做伴。ascomplain v.抱怨;发牛骚eg. You can t compa该知足了。complain about抱怨;发牢骚eg. She complained to me about his plaint n.抱怨;发牢骚eg. I hav

31、e a complaint我要投诉。cook v.烹调，做饭 n.炊事员，厨师 eg. I haven t cooked the dinner.Mum is the best cook in the world.cool adj.凉快的；了不起的；冷静的 keep cool/calmcopy v.抄写；誉写n. 一份（报纸等） photocopy v.& n.复印 photocopier n.复印机 33. corner n.角落，（街道）拐角v.逼入困境 drive sb. into a corner把某人逼入死角 turn the corner脱险，度过又t关 cut corners走近

32、道 eg. There is a cinema at the corner of this street.The problem cornered/ puzzled me.那问题把我 难住了。cost v.值（多少钱）；花费n.费用eg. How much did that bag cost?Careless driving cost him his life.The cost of living is going up.cover n.盖子，罩 v.覆盖，遮盖 eg. The book had a blue cover.She covered the table with a cloth.D

33、ust covered the furniture.count v.数数;被算入 数内/有价值,重 要，值得考虑 eg. Every minute counts.分秒必 争。count on/upon.指望，期彳依赖 eg. You can count on me.你可以指望/相信我。count. as以为，当作是（count sb. as dead当他死了） count down （9,8,7,. 0地）倒数；（火箭发射时） 倒计时 count on one s fingers旨计算 37. cover v.覆盖；走（一段路程）;（指钱）够用；包括, 涵盖 eg. The hills are

34、 covered with trees.We had covered 30 km by sunse仄黑前我们已走了 30公里。300 will can cover this trip.The book doesn fully cover/deal with this subject这本书对此阐述不详细。cross v.横穿，越过adj.易怒的，生气的n. 十字架，十字形（物）eg. They crossed the road.Don t be cross with the child for being late. Keep your fingers crossed为成功祈祷吧。（英 语谚语）

35、the Red Cross （Society红十字会crowd v.拥挤人群eg. There are large crowds of people on the street.cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫，哭eg. It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain. The boy cried for help.cut v.切，剪，割 n.伤口eg. to cut a cake a cut on the leg cut up 切碎;伤 害eg. His mother has to cut up all his food for him.Ddance n.

36、 & v.舞蹈，跳舞 n.舞会 hold a dancedanger n危险eg. Is there any danger of fire?dangerousadj.危险的eg. This river is dangerous for swimmers.dare v敢;胆敢;不惧（后接不带to的不定式； 主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于eg. I don t know how she dares wear that dress.If you ever dare call me that name again, yoube sorry.dark adj.深色的，黑暗的；神秘的，隐藏的； 无希

37、望/悲伤的eg. a dark horseM马（实力超出 人们意料之外的人）a dark secret严守的秘密 keep it dark保守秘密 Don t look on the dark side of things.不要悲观 看待事物。Look on the bright side of things.在困境中看至 U 事物光明的一面。date日期，（与某人定好时间和地点的）约 会up-to-date时新的，现代的out-of-date过时 的 have a date with sb.口某人约会deaf adj.聋的turn a deaf ear to sth充耳不闻，置之不理deal

38、 n.处置;待遇；交易 v.对待；处理 deal with sb./sth.eg. How are you going to deal with this problem?What are you going to do with this problem?You got a good deal/ buy买得便宜。It s not a/no big deOS有什么大不了 的。It s/That s andeS的定。decide v决定，下决心eg. It s difficult to decide between the two.I can t decide what to do.decisi

39、on n.决定，决心eg. Everybody must make decision for themselves.deepadj.深的（具体的）adv.深地（具体的） eg. dig a deep hole in the deep night 在深夜 dive deep into the seadeeply adv.深深地（抽象的）be deeply moved/ touched 深受感动 / 触动depend v视而定;决定于depend on依靠;取决于eg. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.Their future de

40、pends on how well they do in these exams.-Are you going to visit them?-Well, it depends.die v.死,死亡be dying for doing sth./ be dying to do sth.渴望做difference 不同，差异eg. There s a/ no difference between A and B. make a/ no/ some difference to.对有 /没有 /有些作用或影响eg. The rain didn t make difference to the game

41、下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响。direct adj.直接的as a direct result of .由于的直接原因directly adv.直接地eg. He went back to US directly.discover v发现eg. I ve discovered a super restaurant near here.discuss v讨论，议论eg. We discussed when we should go.discussionn.讨论，辩论eg. The plans have been under discussion for a year now. dislike v.

42、讨厌,不喜欢eg. Why do you dislike her so much?Tom dislikes going to the dentist.do well in擅长于，在做得好 eg. Shedoes well in math.down adv.向下eg. Don t let me doWfi让我失望。draw v.绘画;拖，拉，抽取现金 n.（比赛）平 局eg. This match ended up in a draw.比赛以平局 结束。draw one s attenni吸引某人的注意力 Can I draw $500 from the bank?drive v.驾驶；驱赶；驱

43、使eg. It drives me crazy它快要使我发疯了。drop v.（使某物意外）降落；（人和动物）（因 筋疲力尽而）倒下；（使某物）变弱，降低或减少； 让 某人下汽车，中途顺便将某物递交某处； 放弃（某事物）,不再做某事（讨论某事） eg. Don t drop that cup, or it will break.Don t drop litter everywhere.I feel ready to drop 我要累倒了。The wind/ temperature dropped a lot/ little by little.Can you drop me off near

44、the park?Drop everything and come here.放下手里的事 过来这里。Don t drop English要放弃英语。drop sb. aline给某人写一封短信eg. Can you drop a letter for me when you go to the post office?dry v.使干；弄干，擦干adj.干的，干燥的 eg. Please dry the wet clothes!Is the clothes dry yet?duck n.鸭子 v.闪避，躲避 duck one s hea 迅速低下头duty n.职责;责任关税eg. DFS

45、= duty-free shop/store 免税商店eachadj.每个，每人，每件;pron.每个，每人， 每件 eg. There is a line of trees on each side of the river.Each of us had a try.early adj. & adv早的/地;初期的/地eg. The early bird gets/catches the worn# 起的 鸟儿有虫吃（比喻早行动人可能成功）。earthquaken.地震eg. A strong earthquake on 8.0 Richter scale（里 氏）hit/struck We

46、nchuan at 2:28 pm on May 12 2008. 2008年5月12日下午2点28分，汶川 发生了 8.0级强地震。easy adj.容易的，轻松的，舒适的 take it/things easy轻松一点，不要太紧张 live/lead an easy/a hard life过着安逸/艰难的生活easily轻松地eg. This glass will break easily.egg n.鸡蛋a bad egg蛋，坏人put all one s eggs in one bOsker掷 teach one grandmother to suck eggs = teach fis

47、h how to swim 班门弄斧either adj.两方任一方的；二者之一 conj.或 是 或是，不是 就是（or）adv.（用于否定 句句末）也eg. He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him.Either you come in person, or you entrust （委 托）someone with the matter. If he doesn got, I won t either.eg. The plan ended in failure.计划以失败而告end n.&v.末端；终点；结束 put

48、 an end to one s life 杀 end in sth以结束pc； oend up doing sth经过很长的过程，达到某种状 态或采取某种行动enough adj.足够的，充分的 adv足够地， 充分地 eg. Three people are quite enough for the job.This book is easy enough for me to read.enter vt.进人;参加,加入enter a room = go into a room 进入房间 enter the WTO加入世贸组织 enter the final进人决 赛escape n.&v

49、.逃亡；逃走；逃避 + escape the fire逃避火灾escape punishment/ being punishedS 避惩罚exact精确的，正确的eg. What s the exact size of the house?房子 准确面积是多少？excuse v.& n.原谅；借口 ；托词eg. Please excuse my coming here late, make excuses for (doing)sth.为找借 口expect v.预料，盼望；认为 eg. He is expecting a letter.He d been out celebrating an

50、d expected his wife to drive him home.expensiveadj.昂贵的eg. He bought a very expensive new car for his girlfriend.experience v.& n.经验，体验;经历，阅历by experience从/凭经验an unusual experience次不同寻常的经历experienced adj.有经验的,有阅历的，熟 练的extra adj.额外的eg. It s f 20 for dinner, and drinks are extra.eye n.眼睛an eye for an e

51、ye = tit for tat 以眼还眼 close one s eyes to sth绝看turn a blind eye to sth.对视而不见 /对睁一只眼闭一只眼keep an eye for 注意eg. Would you keep an eye for my bag? I m going to play basketball.Fface脸，面孔，面队v.面对，朝向in (the) face of danger 面 ife 危险The window faces (to the) south窗户朝南fail v.失败;不及格；衰退 eg. He tried but failed.f

52、all v.落下;跌倒；(健康)衰退eg. His eyesight is falling.他的视力在衰退。fall sick/ ill/ asleep fall down 跌倒eg. The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.far adj.远的遥远地eg. So far, so good目前为止，一切都好。Did your father go far?fast adj.& adv.快的(地);迅速的(地);熟睡 的牢固的；可靠的，忠实的，亲近的 eg. fall/be fast asleep = fall/be sound asleep = sl

53、eep a sound sleep熟睡make the boat fast 把船系牢take a fast hold of the rope 握紧绳子hold fast to sth 紧握某物My watch is 5 minutes fast/slow.我的手表快 /慢5分钟。a fast/close friend忠实的朋友favourite(=favorite) adj.最喜欢的，特另U中 意白e eg. Oranges are my favourite fruit.feed vFM（养），饲侨）eg. She fed the child with a spoon.feel v.感觉,觉得

54、;摸,触 eg. It feels like silk.I, m feeling a little better today.feeling n .感情;感觉eg. I have a feeling that he is right.fetch v.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来eg. Fetch me some bread.field n.田地，田野；战场;场地，空地（学术 或活动的）领域，方面eg. football field足球场 field events 田赛That is outside my巾eld.那不在我学的范围内。fight v.打仗（架），与打仗（架）n.战斗； 斗志

55、 eg. He had fought in the First World War. He has a lot of fight in him.fill in 填写（充）eg. Could you fill in the application form, please?final adj.最后的，决定性的n.期末考试， 决赛 make a final decision作出最后决定find out探查（资料）;了解（情况）eg. Have you found out how much the tickets cost?We never find out her real name.fine a

56、dj.好的;（身体）好的;罚款pay a fine for speeding = be fined for speeding因超速行车而罚款finish v.结束，做完 eg. The music finished. I finished typing the report just before you called.fit adj.健康的;适合的v.（使）适合;安装eg. Do you feel fit?Her height fitted her for basketball.fix v.修理;安装fix on使（眼睛，注意力等）指向;注视;专心于fix one s attention专n

57、于 fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up修理;整理； 安排eg. The electrician s coining to fix up the cooker. We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay. We ll have to fix up a time to meet.follow v.跟随,沿而行，听得懂，听从，接受（意见） eg. follow this roadI can t follow him/ what he sai豉听不懂他说 的话。 follo

58、w/ take one s advice/ instructions 21. fool v.愚弄;欺骗n.愚人;白痴 eg. They tried to fool you into coming after us.“You fool! ” she shouted.foot（feet） n.脚;英尺eg. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下forget v.忘记，忘掉eg. He forgot her birthday.form n.形式;式样;表格v.形成;养成;培养fill in the form 填写表格 take form 成形 form/ develop good

59、 habits 养成良好的习惯 form ideas/ plans想出主意/计戈Ufree adj.空闲的；自由的；免费的；v.释放，使自由eg. free tickets for the film免费电影票get something for free 免费获得free a birdfriendly adj.友好的eg. He is friendly to us all.full adj.满的;饱的eg. My hands are full these days. 几天我彳艮忙。eg. I ve given away most of the childrens togive up放弃eg. M

60、r Smith has given up smoking.go away 离开eg. We re going away this weekend and we ll b back on Sunday evening, go bacl 去eg. I think we ought to go back now.go out出去;（火、灯）熄灭eg. Are you going out tonight?go through经历（不愉快的事情）;用光;仔细检查（寻找）eg. HoWd does she keep smiling after all she s gone through that?Par