八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (4攵养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center www.sa-animal foundation. org Donate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont w

2、ear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand (货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your p

3、et to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mai; 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City ZooPeter who wants to get a pet should go to.Animal CenterLove FoundationRedwood City ZooPingliang Junior High SchoolCarol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 15 B. on Marc

4、h 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at anytimeSally can in order to win big prizes.make new clothes for hervisit the animals at Animal Centertake her pet dog for the talent showhelp a student from Pingliang Junior High School 【答案】(1) A (2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、 学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息

5、。(1)考查细节理解题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please help!和 Animal Center,可知如果 named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she wa

6、s nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to ch

7、ange. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was chan

8、ging.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog.What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?It wasnt very lovely.It could change h

9、is life.It looked very beautiful.It wasnt necessary to be trained.What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?The dog didnt like the training school.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.The dog began to call my kids, too.The writer began to change his behavior.Which of the following is

10、NOT mentioned about the writers change?He started calling his kids.He began to smile at people.He liked helping his neighbours.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.What can we learn from this passage?The dog has been trained very well.The dog has made the writer more friendly.The writer has

11、become more confident.The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1)ADCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。1818 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.RTfel,妻子得到 一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 I felt that something in my heart was t

12、aking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知,文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居,故选C。（4）推断题。Gertie 15周以前

13、是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A.【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读理解Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan （名侦探柯南）on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to

14、know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous

15、 cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan （蜡笔小新）and Doraemon （机器猫）,are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi （樱木花道

16、）from Slum Dunk （灌篮高手）He is very confident and never gives ups he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens s

17、hould not spend too much time on them.Han Pingrun made sure that.he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveninghe was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon serieshe could hold cartoon shows at homehe was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese moviesWhic

18、h one is NOT mentioned according to the article?A. Crayon Shin-chan.B. Doraemon.C. Konan.D. Snoopy.Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?They watch cartoons for fun.They can learn from cartoon characters.They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.The stories of t

19、he cartoons are so interesting.What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?They are happy that children can enjoy them.They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.They think children should spend more time on them.They dont care at all.【答案】(1)ADCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是

20、为了好 玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可 能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南) on TV.”可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列名侦探柯南,故选A。(2)细节理解题。第一段提到了 Konan,第二段提到了 Crayon Shin-chan and Dorae

21、mon, 文中没有提到Snoopy,故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据 Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提 到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主

22、要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10.阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to

23、a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation

24、.Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox (北极

25、狐)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?During the winter,go to the pl

26、ace with nice weather.A. foxesB. snakesC. bearsD. butterfliespass the winter by eating stored food.A. BearsB. SquirrelsC. FrogsD. BirdsThe arctic fox turns the colour of his coat intoin winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pinkD. blackThe underlined word hibernation probably means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.

27、灭绝What is the main idea of this passage?Animals do funny and interesting things.Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.Animals pass the winter in many ways.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1)DBACC【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。(1)细节题。根据 Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly

28、to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。(2)0H节题。根据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer but his coat t

29、urns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。(4)推断题。根据 They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may not realiz

30、e it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现)that you have problems getting on with your c

31、lassmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each o

32、ther. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate (温和的)and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to

33、like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their differen

34、t abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.What does the underlined word respect mean in Chinese?A.期望B.仰慕C.尊重D.拒绝Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A friend without faults

35、will never be foundTreat others how you want to be treatedBetween friends all is commonA friend in need is a friend indeedThis passage is trying to tell us.whats important for a studentwhat students should do at schoolhow to treat people different from ushow to get others to do things in the right w

36、ay【答案】(1)CBC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性和如何练习忍耐。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.我们不能改变别人做事的方式,但是学习如何和 他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意为“尊重”。 故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences

37、 in others and not try to make them change.忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可 知忍耐应该是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人。故选B。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不 同的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及词义猜测、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜测题 要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever

38、 had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. T

39、he printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses print, the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing ha

40、s only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientis

41、ts from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from use

42、rs of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!invented the first3-D printer.A

43、. Charles Hull B. Four men in the US C. Dirk Vander Kooj D. A doctor called CornellWhat is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?choose a proper material.Press print.The 3-D printer spreads the material.Use a computer to design an object.A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-d-bD. d-a-b-cAccording

44、to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.A. a gunB. some furniture C. a man-made ear D. ATM skimmersWhat does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is useless in our daily life.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is important only for our work.D. It is too expensive for m

45、ost people.【答案】(1)ADAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的发展和用途， 以及3D打印机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中 The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.可知，在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫Charles Hull发明的，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据短文中 All the user has to do is to design an object on the compu

46、ter and choose a material toprint in; When the user presses (按)print ； the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer (层)by layer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设il一个物体，然后 选择材料去打印他，当使用者一按print，按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，故选D。(3 )细节理解题。根据文中 It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print

47、agun.可怕的是喜欢3D打印机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪，故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据短文 The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless (无穷尽的);it can be dangerous.可知,3D打印似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的,故选B。【点评】本题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅 读材料中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章 中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。13.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In every country,

48、 there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的)earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across

49、China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历),but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the

50、best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they t

51、hink it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting

52、 work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in th

53、e world who needs you.The Peace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a schoolThe underlined word those in the passage means A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kidsWhat is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?They want to

54、 make more friends.They want to be helpful.It helps them get work experience.It can improve their social life.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?The world needs volunteers.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.Volunteers do all kinds of work.There are different ways of volunteering.【答案】(1)BDAA【

55、解析】【分析】本文介绍了在每个国家，有成千上万的人需要帮助，世界需要志愿者。 现在越来越多的青少年积极寻找志愿服务机会。他们做志愿者，因为他们认为这会很有 趣，或者他们会学到一些东西。(1)推理题。根据第一段前两句 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理)by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Serv

56、ice Overseas in Britain.可推知，the Peace Corps 是 美国的一个组织机构。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据本句the mother of those without families.她帮助无家可归的人，照 顾病人，分发食物，成为那些没有家人孩子的母亲，可知those指代“无家可归的孩子。 故选Do(3)细节题。根据第三段最后一句 but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and im

57、proving their social life.可知， 文中 未提到“想交更多的朋友这一原因，故选A。(4)主旨题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有很多人需要帮助，现在越来 越多青年参与志愿活动，所以The world needs volunteers.世界需要志愿者”最符合文意。故 选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。14.阅读理解Have you ever wonde

58、red what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem?Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the

59、result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-known for the

60、 break-dancing that goes with them.The word rap comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the second most pop