天津市西青区2022年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clea

2、rlierCfresherDmore fresher2、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant3、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent4、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?

3、Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho5、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween6、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old7、What do you think of the

4、movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see8、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly9、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor10、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _

5、 allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever. 完形填空11、 There is a little girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, 1 do you call me April？Because you were born 2 April, says her mother. The little girl is happy to know that. She likes her 3 April likes the 4

6、 , too. Her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a great time at the party Last week, April got a little 6 .Everyone came to visit her family. They talked about names for the 7 baby April 8 know why they did this. She thought its 9 for her to give a na

7、me to the baby. He was born in February, 10 we should call him February, she thought1AHowBWhyCWhat2AinBonCat3AfamilyBclothesCname4AdayBweekCmonth5AalwaysBoftenCseldom6AfriendBbrotherCsister7AnewBluckyCspecial8AcantBdidntCshouldnt9AboringBeasyCdifficult10AsoBorCAnd. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and S

8、tella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the

9、 noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is reall

10、y great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school.

11、 “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I real

12、ly enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our dr

13、inking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clea

14、rly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on

15、the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no moder

16、n machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious p

17、ollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa

18、few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionB14、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.

19、A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want If the shop has it, the salesman quickly finds it, and the business of trying it on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.For a man

20、, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. I know this jacket is not the style(款式)you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this t

21、reatment, and the usual reply is, This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.However, a woman does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on(以. 为基础) need, and she is only having a look around. She is always open to per

22、suasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from

23、 one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but obviously(明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1The shopping deal for a man is completed in Jess than five minutes

24、 because .Ahe can try it on quicklyBthe shop sells very cheaplyCthe sales man quickly finds itDhe can buy what he really wants2What does a man usually do when there is no jacket he wants in a shop?AHe does not buy anything.BHe tries on something else.CHe buys another he doesnt like.DHe follows the s

25、alesmans advice.3What does the word “persuasion mean in the passage?A答复 B劝说 C请求 D逼迫4What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?AThey know what they want to buy.BThey listen to advice but never take it.CThey welcome suggestions from others.DThey hardly consider buying cheap clothe

26、s.5According to the passage, we can learn thatAa man often buys what he doesnt needBa mans shopping is often based on needCa womans shopping is never based on needDa woman goes shopping to look for cheap thingsC15、Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, ne

27、ver giving.One day Peter told Bill,“Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began

28、 to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask for something from each of them.

29、He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work

30、. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”1Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_.Aa violin Bsome toys Ca cake2The party was held_.Aat Peters house Bin a large hall Cat Peters friends house3 liked Peter.AMany of his friends BFew people CEveryone4Peter to give the party.Atried his best Bdi

31、d nothing Conly invited some friends5From the story, we can see Peter was .Aa warm-hearted man Bgood at making friends Ca selfish (自私的）manD16、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between

32、sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year.

33、 They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount o

34、f sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got

35、 less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways

36、of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while

37、 studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know the reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep as little

38、 as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.DWhen tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.E17、It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often late for

39、 school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Cente

40、r shows that the number of teenage Internet user in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2017. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法规草案)in January this year.

41、According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies w

42、ill lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers he

43、althy and study problems, but also makes them depressed(沮丧的)and lonely, Tong Xiaojun, director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.1Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?AHe had a fight with his father. BHe dropped out of school.CHe often

44、arrive later for school. DHe started playing games at 14.2Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.Atalk with their parent. Bpay for themCcall the game companies Duse their own ID card3We can learn from the passage that .Anot many young people have the same problem as

45、Lin Tao in ChinaBit is impossible to control teenagers online game timeCthe game contpanies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellDeveryone should play a part in controlling teenagers online game timeF18、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glas

46、s of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pitts

47、burgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the t

48、emperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no wa

49、ter caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better u

50、ntil the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to

51、 help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁症. B失眠症. C自闭症. D头痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was