最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编经典1

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbr

2、ings more disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do befo

3、re. They can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all

4、these easily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily； more； from； In； easi

5、er； without； listening to； are； themselves； useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也 有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。(1)句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天，名词；根据文中的life可 知此句需要形容词，故填daily。(2)句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多，形容词；根据文中的than可 知此句要用比较级，故填more。(3)句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼 物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的

6、礼物，故填from。(4)句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one，s opinion,以某人看来， 故填Ino(5)句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填 easiero(6)句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with, 介词，用；根据后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to op

7、en websites.提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。(7)句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。 listen,听，不及物动词,其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。(8)句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮 助，主语computers是复数，故填are。A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The bus drive

8、r went round the coach.An old coach broke down.The taxi crashed into the bus.A.玲玲玲B.玲玲3C.玲玲玲D.玲What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unlucky Day B. A Happy Day Out C. A Traffic Accident D. A Strict Teacher【答案】(1) CDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了 种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。(1)词义猜测，根据

9、fell down ,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。(2)文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆 旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。(3)标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校 发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义 猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章 的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上， 提炼中心

10、，凝练句式，确定答案。12 .阅读理解What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲学家） Aristotle once said, Some define （下定义）friendship as a

11、 matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.

12、Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brain

13、s lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation （动力）,learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes ones won values, opinions

14、, and interests strength/ scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experim

15、ent with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?Many friendships start with small chats.Friends try to develop similarities between them

16、selves.People with similarities may become friends We like those who like us first.The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each otherWhat did the s

17、tudy of the students brains show?They had watched the same video clips.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.Watching videos improves ones memory.Its good to have friends who react similarly.According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at

18、the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close.The best title of the passage is A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How can we build friendship【答案】(1)CCBDB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为 朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据 Now , there is som

19、e science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.现在， 有一 些科学背后的想法。据科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大 脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据 The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experime

20、nt. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了 42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的 一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。(3)细节理解题,根据 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类

21、似的反应，可 知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德国莱比锡大学 (UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上 的， 和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to

22、become friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可 能成为朋友，故选D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家 (哲学家)亚里土多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我 们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主 旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。13.阅读理解In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the pow

23、er of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the ca

24、stle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation (力口冕) of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans

25、in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa

26、, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming bo

27、yfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.Whats Elsa special ability?A. To help others and make money.B. To create a new world.C. To freeze a

28、nd create ice and snow.D. To make fire without anything.Why did Elsas parents die?A. Because of Elsas increasing power.B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her. D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.Why did 日sa flee to the mountain?A. She did not accept t

29、he marriage of her sister. B. She lost control of her powers.C. She froze Arendelle.D. A, B & CWhats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】(1) CBDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and

30、 snow,可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean。可 知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle.日sa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻， 失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 A

31、nna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知，mysterious的含义应是神秘的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键 信息或关键词，找出问题答案。14.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike Myers

32、is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests i

33、s a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a rive

34、r. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of explo

35、ring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active vo

36、lcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75D. $ 100The underlined word Destruction1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discoveredW

37、hat did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?They caught some monkeys.They took a boat ride down a river.They studied some plants and animals.They followed their guide to the rain forest.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.went to the rain forest for fun activiti

38、esdid something to protect the rain forestwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) CABB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了 3英亩热带雨林，

39、每英亩25美元，所以一共 75美元，故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是 被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15 .阅读理解What will life be lik

40、e in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problem

41、s. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the e

42、ars and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Sh

43、uttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefe

44、r robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use

45、 increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where

46、you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知，2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water w

47、ill increase ten times between now .可知， 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选Co(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hour

48、s a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16.阅读理解Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian a

49、rtist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he

50、 fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill

51、a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of t

52、hat year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the anima

53、ls landed safely. Two months later; two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.Leonardo da Vinci.A. made designs of flying machinesB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew m

54、any beautiful pictures of the birds D. said that man would fly in the sky one dayEight hundred years ago an Englishman.made a kind of flying machine himselfwanted to build a kind of hot air balloontried to fly from a tall building on a large birdtried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersThe tw

55、o Montgolfier brothers tried at flying.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four timesWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Two Montgolfier BrothersB. The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. The History of Mans Try at FlyingD. Mans First Successful Try at Flying【答案】(1) ADCC【解析】【分

56、析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly.可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers.可知，八百年前，有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛 做的翅膀飞翔。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 They filled it

57、with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air.可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year; both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon.可矢口, 第二 次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据Two months later, two men did the same thing.可知，第三次Montgolfier兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。故选 C

58、o(4)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后选择最佳标题。(9)句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them, 人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves； use,动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根

59、据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2.阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste food. You must finis

60、h (eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times (begin) eating. (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diner