人教版英语必修5Unit2词汇导学案

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语言点导学案2号编写龚晚英 编审高二英语组 20130806 以后要加第二篇阅读上的几个句子Class Group Name 使用时间 学案完成得分 双色笔使用得分 Learning Aims(学习目标):Remember the words and phrases in the first part. 能记住第一部分所学单词与短语Be familiar with the usage of the words and phrases in the first part. 熟知所学语言点的用法Learning importance (学习重点)

2、：Master the usage of the new words and phrases in the first part by reciting and practising repeatedly. 通过反复识记与练习，掌握第一部分所学单词与短语的用法。Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)：Tasked-based; Independent任务型、自主型Learning Contents (学习内容):. Words单词集结consist vi. 组成；在于；一致。常用搭配：consist of 由组成（注意：没有进行时态和被动语态）=be made

3、up of/be composed ofconsist in =lie in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致 完成句子（）1.The United Kingdom _/_/ _Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。=Great Britain and Northern Ireland_the United Kingdom.(make) 大不列颠与北爱尔兰构成了联合王国。 （2）The beauty of the plan _its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。 (3)What he does

4、 _what he says. 他的言行不一致。 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 常用结构: be consistent with.与.一致 be consistent in.在.方面一致 练习：The results _entirely _our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。考点2.clarify vt. 澄清；讲清楚；阐明。搭配为：clarify ones position 阐明某人的立场clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/立场派生词：clarification n. 澄清，阐明 完成句子 （1）S

5、he _ on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。 （2）The whole issue needs_.整个事件需要澄清。考点3.accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到。 accomplish ones goal/purpose 达到某人的目标 accomplish nothing一事无成,没有出路,一无所成 accomplish ones mission 完成使命synonym近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成。e.g. I study hard in order to ac

6、complish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。 You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。考点4.credit n. creditn.(U)信任；赞扬，称赞n.(U)学分n.(U,C)信贷，存款搭配为：to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下写出credit 的汉语意思。The bank refused further credit to the company._She deserves credit for trying her best._Do yo

7、u credit what that politician said?_My math class is worth three credits_ 完成句子 1._, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。(credit）_ that such a remarkable amount of history has been recorded and preserved by so many generations.(credit) 这么多的历史被记录下来，并且保留了多代人，这是我们家庭的荣耀。考点5.convenience n. (U

8、) 方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。搭配如下：for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在方便的时候（此结构比较重要)for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请您在方便的时答复我。 We bought this house for convenience; its near the school. 为了方便起见，我们买了这所房子，他靠近学校。It is a convenience to live near the stati

9、on.住在车站附近很方便。派生词：convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 搭配为： It is convenient to/for sb. 某人方便-（此结构非常重要) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。完成句子Will it _ to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？ （2)Whenever/If/When _,please come to visit me.(convenient) 无论什么时候/如果/当你方便，请来看望我。考点6. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意。搭配为：派生词：attr

10、action n. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的 attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事试一试_ was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 考点7.arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理 arrangement n.安排；筹备 教材P13原句They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司

11、为其筹备。常用结构：arrange sth 安排/整理某事/某东西arrange sth for sb 为某人安排好某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(此结构要特别注意)完成句子:The leadership _ the meeting.(arrange) 领导安排陈先生去参加会议。_ used to be very popular in India.(marriage) 包办婚姻以前在印度很流行。考点8.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦(不可数);乐事(可数) V. 使.高兴 重要结构有: to ones delight=to the delight o

12、f.使.高兴的是 be delighted at/with/by.因.高兴 例句:(1)He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他时常用滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。 (2) I was delighted with my receiving presents. 由于收到礼物我感到很高兴。 完成句子 _was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现

13、极为出色。 考点9.break down意思有很多层（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏eg.Their car broke down. HYPERLINK javascript:; 翻译：_ (2)(计划，谈判等）失败eg.Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 翻译：_身体垮了eg. His health broke down because he had been working too hard.翻译:_. (4)感情失控（痛哭起来 eg.Because he was being so kind and concerned, I br

14、oke down and cried.HYPERLINK javascript:; 他如此体贴关心，令我忍不住失声痛哭。 The young woman broke down in tears. HYPERLINK javascript:; 翻译：_ (5)分解；将分成若干部分;使）（物质）分解 例句（1） The report breaks down the results region by region. HYPERLINK javascript:; 报告将调查结果按地区分成若干部分。（2）Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks dow

15、n into its constituent amino acids. HYPERLINK javascript:; 时间久了，蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。 These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. HYPERLINK javascript:; 翻译：_.活学活用：News came _and that the two countries were at war.(break) 消息传来，和谈已经破裂，两个国家开战了。. Phrases 短语集结divide into 把分成e.g. A sta

16、te is divided into several countries. 一个州被分成几个郡。知识拓展：divide among/between 在之间分配/分担e.g. We divided the work among/between us. 我们共同分担这项工作。易混辨析：divideinto /separatefrom易混短语区别例句divideinto指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性He_the apple _-halves.他把苹果分成两半。separatefrom指把原来连在一起或靠金的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。Please _good apples _ bad

17、 ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。break away(from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离；甩掉e.g. The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。break through 突破；克服 break in 闯入；插话，打断break up 粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束 break out（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生break into 闯入；突然起来（后接tears, laughter等）break down （机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉break 短语小结： 完成句子 _ his guards, the prisoner es

18、caped.(break) 那个囚犯挣脱看守，逃跑了。 活学活用用break的相关短语填空。 （1）If you carry on working like this, youll _sooner or later. (2)I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread Quickly. (3)They _ the prison and set free all the prisoners.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视 例句 Which country is left out？ 完成句子 (1)Youve

19、 _the most important word in this sentence.这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。 (2)No one speaks to him; he_. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。 A Small Self-test:（自我测验）一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. The common interests u_the two countries.2. Our class is d_ into two groups during the discussion.3. The habit of c_stamps benefit him a lot.4. An a_i

20、s something that people can go for interest or enjoyment， for example a famous building.5. U_is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police，the army，etc.6. We are_（感到激动） to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people living in the mainland c

21、an go to visit Taiwan in the near future.7. The second Childrens Palace of Guangzhou sits in _ （极好的）location by the side of Pearl River.8. Some parents considered some of their childrens friends to have a bad_（影响） to their children.二完成句子He did the exam poorly. He _some important details.(leave) 他这次考

22、试很差，他不该遗漏一些重要细节。This essay is about 43,000 words,_.(consist) 本文分为三个部分，约有四万三千字。The professor found, to his delight, his lab _a large screen.(furnish) 这我教授高兴地看到他的实验室安装了一个大屏幕。There will be a war if _(break). 如果两国之间的和平谈判失败，将会有一场战争。It is greatly _that you have overcome such difficulties.(credit) 你克服了这样大的

23、困难，值得大大赞扬。 词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people o

24、f heart disease.3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.8 He seemed total

25、ly _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, severe, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ wo

26、man who never smiles.12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the p

27、lane was _ out of control.17 Who is to _ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat,

28、instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always rememb

29、ered by people as the discoverer of _.26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.30 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to a

30、nything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-put forward draw a conclusion in addition linktoapart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view -1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didnt _.3 It was his carelessness

31、that _ his failure.4 My boss _ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter?7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he _.9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.Unit 2 The

32、 United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed _.2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.4

33、Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem _ both the teac

34、her and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development.12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _

35、with earlier research.第二组：debate, royal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _.16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death

36、.17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern _.21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, whi

37、ch cost them lots of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：- consist of o break away (from) leave out take the place of break down -1 China _ 23