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1、单元自测8(形考占比10%)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每题10分)。Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors._Wed better wait for the rescue.That a good idea.No, we cant do that.I think we will kill ourselves.答案:B2.Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it coul
2、d block our way out!_This is no time for talking.Lets run.Wed better call 911.Youre right!答案:C3._ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.ConsideredGivenIncluding答案:B4.These preparedness fr
3、ameworks either exist in various stages of development _ have been implemented.norandor答案:C5.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans _.out of placein place ofin place答案:C6.二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选
4、项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Over the decade 20012010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, 1 approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in
5、 less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively 2 emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. 3 the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by vio
6、lent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.Over the same time period, risks to public health 4 due to globalization, and i
7、nternational travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).In all ty
8、pes of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These 5 impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.(1)._1_affectaffectingaffected答案:B(2)._2_
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