天津市部分区县2017-2018高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案汇编

1、更多精品文档学习-好资料天津市部分区县2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅Whenwillthewomanpickuphercar?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.

2、Wherewillthewomangotonight?A.ToMarysplace.B.Toacinema.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Aroad.Awork-room.Aphoto.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?Havesomecoffee.Attendameeting.Takeatrip.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Waitfortheowneroftheiphone.TurntheiPhoneintothesecurityoffice.TaketheiPhonetothead

3、ministrationbuilding.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的C.At6:00.C.Toarestaurant.AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。学习好资料更多精品文档听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoest

4、hemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?Makesomenotes.Writeareadinglist.Readthesectionyouneed.WhatisProfessorJohnsonlike?Heisstrict.Heisforgetful.Heisfriendly.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthehouse?Theprice.B.Thesize.C.Theposition.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestattractionofthehouse?Therearetwobedro

5、oms.Thetwobedroomsareverysunny.Thereisanareaforhangingthewashing.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanthisafternoon?Callherat5:30.Meetheratthegarden.Takehertohavealook.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。Whatwasthespeakersfirstunhappyexperiencethatday?helosthiswaytotheairport.Hemissedhisflight.Hefailedtogettotheairpor

6、t.Whywasntthespeakersnameonthepassengerlist?Hedidntbooksaticket.Hehadmixeduphisflight.Hisnamehadbeenspelledincorrectly.Whathappenedtotheplane?Ittookofflate.Itsenginewasonfire.Itarrivedatawrongairport.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhegothome?A.Hehadpickedupawrongsuitcase.Hehadlosthiskeytothefrontdoor.Hedidntbr

7、inghisluggageback.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?-Itstoogoodachancetomiss.A.Thatsforsure.B.Whyme?C.Whybother?D.Noproblem!Onlywhenyouhavegotenoughdatacometoafinalconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwouldthemome

8、ntsheenteredtheroom,theboycaughtsightofthegiftbyherfather.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.boughtitswhathedidwhathesaidthattouchedme.A.exceptforB.butforC.intermsofD.ratherthanItsverytiringformetostandinthequeuefor3hourstogettheG-trainticket.-Oh,no!Youoneonline.A.couldgetB.cangetC.canhavegotD.could

9、havegotTheladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeepAfteryearsofhardworkhisefforts,whichwasarelief.A.madeupB.paidoff23.Werelivinginpeoplecallpossible.A.whatB.that24.Yourtimeisrunningout.HurryupA.sinceB.whenC.tookonD.turnedoutInformationAge,soeverythingisC.whichitistoola

10、te.C.untilD.whyD.beforeIhaveaseriousheadache,forItoolong.readB.amreadingC.hadreadD.havebeenreading-Doyoulikethebookcoverisgreen?-Yes,Illtakeit.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.thatHetriedtohissympathybyholdingmyhands,whichmademeverymoved.A.clarifyB.conveyC.overcomeD.classifyHevisitshisparentsonly,becausehework

11、sfarawayfromhishometown.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgentlyTheresatraditioninourfamilyacakewillbeboughtforusalltosharewhenitssomebodysbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howWithoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContestlastweek.A.wontgetB.didntgetC.wouldntgetD.wouldnthavegot第二节：完形填

12、空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwasprovidedwithanopportunitytoserveasavolunteerin学习好资料更多精品文档更多精品文档学习-好资料Maryland.Idonthaveacarandthe31trainstationisabout45minutesaway.SoIwasntsureaboutthe32togetthere.IthoughtthatmaybeIshouldnt33atall.ButIwentaheadandpostedareque

13、stfora(n)34ontherideshareboard.Afewdayslater,anindividualIhadnevermet35thathewouldbeabletopickmeupand36meoffatthestation.Hesaidhewouldwaituntilmytrainarrived37drivingoutthere.How38isthispersonwhomIvenevermet,Ithoughttomyself.Myheart39andthepressureIhadbeenfeelingfrommywork40.Whenmynewfrienddroppedme

14、offatthetrainstation,he41thatitwasinadesertedarea.Therewere42peoplearound,itwascoldoutside,andIstillhad30minutestowait.Sohe43hiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Ifelt44andcouldntbelievehiskindness.Iknewthathehadtobeatworkthenextday,andthathiswifeandchildwerewaitingforhis45.Buthejustw

15、aitedtherewithmeso46.Withfiveminutes47beforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhischildhood.heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,48waitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnight,hewaitedwithmeasmytrain49.ItdidntrushbyatfullforcebutIfeltthatstationfeelingthefullforceofhis50.31.A.biggest

16、bestB.oldestC.nearestD32.A.wayB.timeC.attemptD.plan33.A.refuseB.volunteerC.appearDcome34.A.interviewB.exchangeC.giftD.ride35.A.repliedB.requiredC.reflectedD.demanded36.A.seeB.setC.takeD.drop37.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.upon38.A.talkativeB.experiencedC.honestD.kind39.A.warmedB.sankC.brokeD.failed40.A.i

17、ncreasedB.disappearedC.burstD.changed41.A.noticedB.respondedC.regrettedD.heard42.A.familiarB.manyC.noD.friendly43.A.droveB.startedC.parkedD.repaired44.A.worriedB.surprisedC.confidentD.sad45.A.suggestionB.helpC.answerD.return46.A.strictlyB.seriouslyC.patientlyD.carefully47.A.leftB.wastedC.killedD.spa

18、red48.A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.hopefully49.A.stoppedB.passedC.movedD.approached50.A.humorB.predictionC.generosityD.intelligence第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyCinemasinHistoricBuildingsTheOrpheumRunningsince1935,theOrpheumisofbeautifulartdesign.Whenitwasbu

19、ilt,theOrpheumwasusedasatheatrewithastageanddressingrooms.Itcouldseat1,735people.Later,thetheatrewasturnedintoashoppingmall.However,in1986thetheatrewasboughtbyMikeWalshOBEandturnedintoatheatreagain.Nowthissix-screencinemashowsoldandnewfilmstopeople.Andyoucanstillenjoylive（现场的）musiconweekends.Where:H

20、aydenOrpheumPicturePalace,380aMilitaryaRoad,CremorneTheRitzThisfamily-ownedcinemawasbuiltin1937.Atfirst,thecinemahadanumberofownersuntil,in1993,whentheownersplannedtopulldownthebuilding,thelocalgovernmentorderedpeopletoprotectitforever.Sincethen,anotherfivescreenshavebeenadded,makingtheRitzoneofSydn

21、eysoldestmulti0screencinemas.Itsknownforitsbeautifularchitecture（建筑风格）andlowticketprices.Where:45St.PaulsStreet,RandwickGoldenAgeCinemaandBar（酒吧）GoldenAgeCinemahasbeencarefullyrebuilt.Itnowincludesawonderfulbarthatserveswines,beersandcocktails,andservessnacksandfoodspecialstomatchthecinemaprogram.Al

22、sointhebuildingGoldenStagefeatureslivemusicacts.AtriptoGoldenAgeCinemaisarelaxingexperienceforvisitors.Where:80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHillsWhenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasdesignedtobe?abarB.arailwaystationC.atheatreD.ashoppingmallWhichofthefollowingisstillownedbyafamily?TheOrpheum.B.TheRitz.C.GoldenAge

23、Cinema.D.GoldenAgeBar.Ifyouareinterestedindrinking,youaresupposedtogoto.380MilitaryRoad45St.Paulsstreet80CommonwealthStreetHaydenOrpheumPicturePalaceWhatdothefirsttwocinemashaveincommon?Theyhavebeautifulartdesign.Theyareownedbythelocalgovernment.Theybothservefilmsaswellasdrinks.Theywereonceturnedint

24、oshoppingmalls.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheRitzcanholdupto1,735people.TheOrpheumservedasacinemafrom1935to1986.Theoldestmulti-screencinemainSydneyistheRitz.YoucanenjoylivemusicintheOrpheumonweekends.BBrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambitiontoplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigdiff

25、icultylayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Bendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemweresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldanno

26、y.Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheadthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausetheresnoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichremovedalltheairinside.Allthat

27、wouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.ItwasntlongbeforeBrendaBongosbecameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwards,shecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcer

28、ts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofaunusualspacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadntmatteredsomucht

29、ome,Iwouldnthavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidntwantotherstohearherplay.B.Becauseshedidntmeantodisturbothers.C.Becauseshedidnthaveherownroom.D.Becauseshedidntlikeherneighbors.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts.aftershepracticedin

30、herspacebubblewhenshebecamepartoftheunusualspacejourneyaftershebecamearealmusicalastronautwhenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubbleBrendabecamefamousbecause.shewasgoodatmusicandscienceshebecamearealmusicalastronautsheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD.sheplayedwellandhadatalentWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedt

31、odescribeBrenda?A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.Brave,kindandhardworking.Lovely,braveandkind.Nervous,kindandclever.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.HelaughsbestwholaughslastItsnevertoooldtolearnTwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.DowellandhavewellAfternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegat

32、iveinfluenceonyourhealth?Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,carriedoutbytheNationalCancerInstitute（NCI）,hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffeehavelowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirn

33、on-drinkingcoffeepeers（同龄人）.Theteamoftheresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to70years.TheindividualshadtakenpartintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedawayin2008.Accordingtoareport,researcherssharedthat

34、coffeedrinkersare“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,injuriesandaccidents,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10%.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnoncaffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersa

35、rethinkingcaffeineisnotaprotectiveingredient,althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatinspiteofthesefindings,theywarnitisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallylengthenlifeexpectancy（寿命）.“CoffeeisoneofthemostfavoritedrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoff

36、eedrinkingandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefounddrinkingcoffeetoberelatedtolowerriskofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,NCL.“Althoughwecantinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandalowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotaffecthealth.

37、”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,adietician,said,“Moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth.”TOC o 1-5 h zTheauthorwritesthetexttopresent.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffeeB.importanceofplantingcoffeeC.newstudyresultsoncoffeeD.coffeesnegativeef

38、fectsonhealthWecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytosuffercancerdrinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromdiseasespeoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemcaffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdiseasesAfterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscoul

39、dbeless.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worriedWhatdoesWilliamssuggest?A.Introducingadvantagestodrinkingcoffee.Analyzingthecausesofhumandeath.Drinkingmorecaffeinatedcoffee.Doingmorecaffeinatedcoffee.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields

40、showingscientificdataandinformationpresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlio

41、ncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,exist更多精品文档学习-好资料intheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“thes

42、eeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalslikesalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananima