旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版)

1、优点英语专题02 阅读填空（第08期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】 The world that we live in is beautiful because its made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. 16 Theres no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.During this time

2、, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings. Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and even eats the same thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 17 And bringing those differences together mak

3、es us better.To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性)are our biggest strengths. Well all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month

4、 is a great chance for us to learn more about the beliefs, values and customs of other cultures. 1819 For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by

5、 inviting our friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. 20 As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the te

6、st of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.AThere are many ways we can celebrate diversity.BHow can we make the world a better place to live in?CWhat can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?DRespect for world diversity is t

7、he key to bridging the differences.E.Its our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.F.Whats important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.G.In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.【答案】16C

8、17E18G19A20F【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了文化的多样性与包容性。16根据后句“Theres no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.”（没有什么比每年10月庆祝全球多样性意识月更好的方式了。）可知，本段说明我们要欢迎庆祝这种多样性。C项“What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?”（还有什么能更好地庆祝这种多样性呢?）符合语境。故选C。17后句“And bringing tho

9、se differences together makes us better.”（把这些差异聚在一起，我们就会变得更好）提到了“those differences”，可知前句中也应该出现“differences”。E项“Its our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.”（正是我们独特的差异让世界如此精彩和有趣）出现了“differences”且符合段意。故选E。18根据该段第二句“Well all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society,

10、 understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good.”（我们都将受益于一个更加多元、包容的社会，也会受益于理解、包容、甚至庆祝我们的差异，同时为共同利益而团结一致）可知，该段主要在说明我们从这种文化的多样性中能够获得的好处。G项“In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.”（通过这种方式，我们可以

11、打开我们的思想，以新的想法和思维方式来改善我们的社会）符合语境。故选G项。19根据后文“For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our friends and family to dinner.”（例如，我们可以举办一个多元

12、文化的电影之夜，看外国电影，或听来自世界各地的音乐，或参观文化艺术展览。 另一种庆祝多样性的方式是邀请我们的朋友和家人共进晚餐）可知，该段主要在说明如何去庆祝文化多样性。A项“There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.”（有很多方法去庆祝文化多样性）符合语境。故选A。20根据后文“As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization. Hopefully,

13、with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.”（正如圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)曾经说过的，我们在多样性中实现统一的能力将是我们文明的美丽和考验。 希望随着每一天的过去，我们离这一成就越来越近）可知，该段主要在说明为了实现人类统一，尊重包容文化多样性是非常关键的。F项“Whats important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.”（重要的是，我们要与他人接触，欣赏这些差异）符合段意

14、。故选F。七选五【广西玉林市和贵港普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合统考】During the lockdown, many people have bought themselves a new puppy as a companion. 16. Here we brought you some unique ways to take care of your puppy, so he stays healthy mentally and physically.Substitute outdoor activities with indoor onesPuppies can

15、feel stress and get bored when surrounded by four walls. This can make them inactive and bad-tempered. To prevent this, you need to give them some activities, like a twist on fetch indoors. 17. Some squeaky (嘎吱叫的) toys are also suggested for Presa Canario puppies who have a deep urge to chew to quie

16、t down their stresses and stay busy.18During the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food. This can be concerning for many new puppy owners. 19 . But there are a few ingredients you should stay away from, including coffee, chocolate, onion, garlic and chives. As long as you are staying

17、 away from these ingredients, you can still prepare some delicious treats for your puppy.Spend more quality time with your furry petYou can now spend a lot of quality time with your pet, due to this new normal of working at home. This is your opportunity to connect to your pet. Your new puppy is you

18、r sunlight and brings a smile to your face during a foggy day.20.AUse treats as rewardsBCook healthy food for your companionCYou also need to take your puppy out for a walkDSo youd better treasure this time that you have togetherE. Fortunately, there are many recipes that you can follow at homeF. To

19、 take care of your puppy during these tough times can be confusingG. You can throw a stuffed toy and ask your furry companion to fetch it for you【答案】16F17G18B19E20D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在疫情封锁期间在家照顾小狗的几个建议。16根据上文“During the lockdown, many people have bought themselves a new puppy as a companion.”（在疫情期间，许多

20、人买只小狗作伴。）和下文“Here we brought you some unique ways to take care of your puppy”（这里，我们给你带来一些独特的照顾小狗的方法。）可知，此空需要一句过渡句，引出下文需要照顾小狗的方法。F选项“在这段艰难的时期照顾好小狗是很令人困惑的。”指出了在疫情期间照顾小狗的困难，并由此引出下文介绍照顾小狗的方法，符合上下文意思连贯。故选F。17根据上文“To prevent this, you need to give them some activities, like a twist on fetch indoors.”（为了避免

21、这一点，你需要给她们一些活动，比如室内变戏法。）可知，接下来要举例子说明具体怎么做。G选项“你可以扔出去一个毛绒玩具，并且让你的小狗去给你取回来。”解释了这个室内活动之一，和上文意思连贯。故选G。18根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题。根据下文“During the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food.”（在疫情期间，给小狗找食物也许更难。）可知，这一段是要给小狗准备食物。B选项“为你的伙伴烹饪健康的食物。”，符合段落意思总结。故选B。19围绕本段“cook healthy food”（做健康的食物）的主旨，结合上文“D

22、uring the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food. This can be concerning for many new puppy owners.”（在疫情封锁期间更难为小狗找食物，这可能使很多主人感到担忧。）可知，接下来要告诉读者如何做才能解决这个问题。选项E“有很多食谱可以在家做”，承接上文。故选E。20根据上文“This is your opportunity to connect to your pet. Your new puppy is your sunlight and brings a smil

23、e to your face during a foggy day.”（这是你和你的宠物联系的好机会。你的小狗能给你在阴霾的日子里带来阳光和微笑。）可知，应该利用疫情在家的时间多陪伴小狗，因为狗能给我们带来阳光和微笑，因此我们要珍惜这段共处的时间。D选项“因此，你最好珍惜你们在一起的共同时光。”和上文意思一致。故选D。七选五【河南省2021-2022学年高三上学期第五次联考】As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 16 The rest keep searching and picking o

24、nline, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you dont know it isnt the same as it was back in 2005 17 . Have you got it? I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and mean wh

25、ile customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides. As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opi

26、nions and you get paid. 18 You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!Why are companies paying you for your opinions? 19 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers

27、like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Les say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 20AThe answe

28、r is simpleBYou have to think a lot.CThe job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.DSome people turn to the talent market for jobs.E.The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.F.You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.G.Instead, the company will lose mu

29、ch money if nobody likes its product.【答案】16D17E18C19A20G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过互联网给建议的这类工作目前变得很流行。16根据上文“As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. （众所周知，每天都有越来越多的人在找工作）”和下文“The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired a

30、ny time soon.（其余的人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自己不会很快被录用）”可知，上文陈述了很多人找工作的现状，下文陈述了一部分通过在网上搜索和挑选工作，由此推知，空处陈述一部分找工作的方式。D项“一些人求助于人才市场找工作”符合题意，选项中的some呼应下文的the rest。故选D。17根据上文“The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you dont know it isnt the same as it was back in 2005 （在过去

31、的几年里，互联网经历了一场重大的革命，也许你不知道它与2005年不一样）”和下文“I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and mean while customers can present their demands to the company. （我的意思是，它让公司获得客户和意见，同时客户可以向公司提出他们的需求）”可知，上文陈述互联有了变化，下文提到了公司和客户的互动。由此推知，空处应陈述互联网的变化让公司和客户互动。E项“它的特点是让公司和客户能够互动”符合题意。故选E。18根据上文“You simply give

32、 your opinions and you get paid.（你只要给出你的意见就可以得到报酬）”和下文“You just start making money the second you join it.（你刚一加入就开始赚钱）”可知，通过互联网给公司提出建议的方式来赚钱很容易。C项“这工作就像从婴儿那里拿糖果一样简单”符合题意，the job指代上文的give your opinions。故选C。19根据上文“Why are companies paying you for your opinions? （为什么公司要为你的意见付钱？）”和下文“Companies think tha

33、t it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. （公司认为，在大规模生产新产品并将其运到世界各地之前，先了解消费者是否喜欢新产品更明智）”可知，上文提出了一个问题，下文对该问题进行了回答，由此推知空处句子应起到呈上启下的作用。A项“答案很简单”符合语境。故选A。20根据上文“A company is making a new product and the staff

34、will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. （一家公司正在生产一种新产品，员工会询问消费者是否喜欢。如果消费者反应积极，公司将扩大生产并获利）”可知，上文陈述了消费者喜欢该产品，继而公司盈利的情况。由此推知，下文陈述消费者对产品不满意，公司亏损的情况。G项“反之，如果没有人喜欢该公司的产品，该公司将损失很多钱”符合题意。故选G。七选五【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-

35、2022学年高三上学期期末】One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly (懒散地) on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen to the chirps (吱喳叫) of birds and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the trees. 16 .When I think about the ba

36、mboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (还原能力) comes to mind. 17 ., this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons emotions.Have you ever felt like you are about to

37、snap (失去控制)? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? 18 During the experience you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained (耗尽), mentally exhausted and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a mixture of good time

38、s and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you through the un

39、pleasant ordeal (煎熬). 19 .The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the going gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. 20AThankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about itBIf you come across troubles,CI would als

40、o watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their upright or original position after the wind had died downDWith hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to beE.When used in reference to a personF.Have

41、you ever got tough to reach your breaking point?G.Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break.【答案】16C17E18F19D20G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活是好时光和坏时光的混合体，快乐的时刻和不快乐的时刻。如果事情变得很艰难，已经到了崩溃的边缘，表现出你的韧性，就像竹子，可以弯曲，但不会折断。16根据上文提示“There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen to the ch

42、irps (吱喳叫) of birds and the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves in the trees.（在那里，我将享受安宁，看着水流在下游，听着鸟儿的鸣叫和树叶在树上沙沙作响）”，再结合下文“When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (还原能力) comes to mind.（当我想到竹子能反弹或回到原来的位置时，就会想到“韧性”这个词）”，可知，作者的儿时回忆中也会出现竹子。

43、所以，C项“I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their upright or original position after the wind had died down（我也会看到竹林在风的压力下弯曲,看着他们在风消失后优雅地回到他们的直立或原始的位置）”承上启下，且其中“bend under pressure”和“return gracefully to their upright or original pos

44、ition”与下文“the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position”相照应。故选C。17分析句子结构，此空应该是一个从句，与后半句构成一个复合句，在B项和E项中选择；根据上文的“When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (还原能力) comes to mind.（当我想到竹树能反弹或回到原来的位置时，就会想到

45、“韧性”这个词）”和下文“this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons emotions.（这个词指的是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他的情况中恢复过来的能力，这延伸了一个人的情感的极限）”，可知，这里是把“韧性”这个词用在人身上。所以，E项“When used in reference to a person（当用于指某人时 ）”切题。故选E。18根据上文“Have you ever f

46、elt like you are about to snap ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point?（你是否曾经觉得自己快要崩溃了?你是否曾经觉得自己已经到了崩溃的边缘?）”可知，F项的结构与上文一般疑问句吻合，且该项中的breaking point与上文的breaking point保持一致。所以，F项“Have you ever got tough to reach your breaking point?（你是否遇到过困难,才能达到你的极限? ）”切题。故选F。19根据上文提示“Try your best not

47、 to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (煎熬).（尽你最大的努力不要让情况影响到你。一丝希望会带你度过不愉快的磨难）”，可知，对明天充满希望。所以，D项“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be（有了对更好的明天或更好的情况的希望，事情可能不会像它们看起来那样糟糕）”切题

48、。故选D。20根据上文提示“If the going gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience.（如果事情变得很艰难，你已经到了崩溃的边缘，表现出你的韧性）”，可知，要像竹子一样有韧性。所以，G项“Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break.（就像竹子，可以弯曲，但不会折断）”切题。故选G。七选五【吉林省吉林实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试】Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here

49、 are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.16Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day

50、.17You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yardanything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as

51、 invitations to events or work emails.18 When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. Whats going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put

52、 away your phone when you are with someone important.19 For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. 20 That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the l

53、ong run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.AAsk your friends or family for help.BHowever, it is almost never the case.CYour smart phone has almost every tool that you need.DSo you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.E. A good rest sho

54、uld be more important than your phone at night.F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.【答案】16F17D18B19G20E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服手机上瘾的几种方法。16根据上文“In order not to look at your phone as soon as you

55、 wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.”(为了避免早上醒来时看手机，把手机放在另一个房间或外套口袋里。然后每天至少花30分钟养成好习惯。)可知，为了避免醒来时看手机，要每天至少花30分钟养成好的习惯，空处应该是具体解释好的习惯是什么，F选项“This could be exercise like a morning run or

56、cooking a good breakfast.”(这可以是晨跑或者做早餐这样的锻炼。)符合，承接上文，其中this代指上文提到的“好习惯”，故选F。17根据上文“Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.”(研究表明，我们平均每天使用电话50到150次。)和下文“You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yardanything helping you

57、get rid of your phone is OK.”(你可以读读书，做做字谜游戏，甚至做一些简单的事情，比如在院子里散散步任何能帮助你摆脱手机的事情都可以。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，因为我们每天看手机很频繁，所以我们要做一些有意义的事情来避免频繁看手机，且空后具体列举了一些有意义的事，所以D选项“So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.”(所以你应该做些有意义的事情来避免看手机。)符合，承上启下，故选D。18根据上文“One of the main problems with smart phones i

58、s that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.”(智能手机的一个主要问题是，你担心如果你不定期看手机，你可能会错过一些重要的事情，如邀请活动或工作电子邮件。)和下文“When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call.”(如果有人有重要的事情要告诉你，他们可能会

59、给你打电话。)可知，空处应该是和上文存在转折关系，说明不频繁使用手机也不必担心错过什么重要的事，B选项“However, it is almost never the case.”(然而，事情从来都不是这样。)符合，引起下文，故选B。19根据上文“Put away your phone when you are with someone important.”(和重要人物在一起的时候，把手机收起来。)和下文“For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone.”(例

60、如，如果你总是查看手机，和朋友吃饭就会变得很尴尬。)可知，空处应该是具体解释上文内容，即和重要人物在一起的时候要把手机收起来，这是因为手机上瘾有损人际关系，同时下文具体举例子说明此问题。G选项“Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.”(因为我们沉迷于电话，很多人际关系都受到了影响。)符合，承上启下，故选G。20根据下文“That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your