专题6 完形填空 选择型

1、 （一）完形填空【2011连云港】二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 16 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 17 body through that l

2、ittle hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy 18 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 19 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 20 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 21 a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 22 .The butterfly didnt start to fly. In

3、fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with 23 but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 24 out of the cocoon mak

4、es the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 25 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. 26 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any pr

5、oblems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be _27_ we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 28 growth, without it , theres no way of life. We cant avoid 29 or problems. So, next time you are 30 a problem or diffi

6、culty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly!16. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake17. A. it B. its C. itself D. its18. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered 19. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful20. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller21. A. touched B. sounded C. lo

7、oked D. smelt22. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head23. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour24. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got25. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used26. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes27. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as28.

8、 A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents29. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope30. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。16.A 根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that li

9、ttle hole”。17.D 代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词。18.A 句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。19.D 句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。20.B 因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。21.C 句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“It had a weak body and small, thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。22.A 根据后一句“a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选A。23.C 句

10、意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。24.B work of中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。25.A 根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to “准备”，故选A。26.D 句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。some time 表示一些时间或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。27.C 根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故

11、选C。28.D 句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”， recommend“介绍，推荐”， require“要求”， represent“象征，代表”。29.B 根据下一行“problem or difficulty”，故选B。30.D 句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。【2011内蒙古包头】ATwo brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Alt

12、hough they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, “Its not 37 that we share all the rice. Im 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 thei

13、r houses, putting it into his brothers store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice

14、and put it into his brothers store-room.Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once. （

15、 ）36. A. groupB. familyC. class D. team（ ）37. A. rightB. popularC. interesting D. wrong（ ）38. A. poor B. happyC. aloneD. rich（ ）39. A. jumpedB. playedC. went D. rode（ ）40. A. fromB. throughC. off D. between（ ）41. A. look afterB. look forC. look outD. look at（ ）42. A. worriedB. oldC. healthyD. dead（

16、）43. A. hopeB. childrenC. farmD. future（ ）44. A. themB. this C. it D. that（ ）45. A. appearedB. filledC. dropped D. rose 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。36. B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。37. A解析：由语境可知此空应填right, 意为“是不

17、正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。 38. C解析：由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。39. C解析：go across 意为“穿过”。40. D解析：由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.41. A解析：look after意为“照顾，关心”。42. B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old.43. D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。44. C解析：it代替上文的“这件事”。45

18、. B解析： 根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill.【2011内蒙古包头】BWhen I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too _46_, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me 47 . Then he asked, Are these thi

19、ngs true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 48 of what she said and find the _49_ that are true. I did as he told me. To my great _50_ . 1 discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin). But there were things 1 could

20、and wanted to change. For the _51_ time, I got a clear 52 of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you. he said. You know the truth about _53_ better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. Our world is fu

21、ll of people who think they know your business. Dont _54_ and feel 55 . Listen to them.()46. A. beautifulB. proudC smartD. rich()47. A. bravelyH. happilyC. quicklyD. quietly()48. A. jokeB. programmeC.listD. record()49. A. secretsB. mistakesC. lessonsD. points()50. A. surpriseB. interestC. opinionD.

22、fact()51. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last()52. A. bookB. pictureC. drawingD. notice()53. A. yourselves B. myselfC. herselfD. yourself()54. A. cleanB. openC. closeD. wash()55. A. hurtB.safeC. prettyD.cheapB【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。46. B解析：

23、由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。47. D解析：根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。48. C解析：a list of意为“的清单”。49. D解析：根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。50. A解析：联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是”。故选A。51. A解析：for the first time 意为“第一次；首次”。 52. B解析：句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。53. D解析：yourself意为“你自己的”。54. C解析：由句意为“不要听不进去”，

24、可知此处应为close.55. A解析：feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害”。【2011江苏徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的AB四个选项中选出最佳选项。When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 16 writers on the Internet, the 17 woman got into this online world accidental

25、ly(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 18 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 19 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 20 she is familiar with.Amy has bee

26、n interested in writing 21 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 22 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 23 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 24 immediately and the novel was moved to

27、the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them 26 .“The Internet made me famous and brought me 27 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am 28 with my career, but there is o

28、ne problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have to 29 to work in the medical industry.”“ Before that day comes, Ill keep 30 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other17. A. 28-yea

29、r-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays20. A. who B. which C. that D. whom21. A. when B. while C. since D. until22. A. about B. of C. to D. with23. A. that B. if C. why D. how often24. A. ag

30、reed B. disagreed C. refused D. left25. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer26. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully28. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud29. A. come B. go C. return D. get30. A. to write B.

31、writing C. write D. written【文章大意】本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。【解析】16. A。other后可跟可数名词复数，others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。17. A。考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。18. D。由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么什么事。19. B。由下文可知，她是在写小说。20. C。考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。21. C。句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。22. D。考查固定搭配。Share

32、.with.意为“和分享”。23. B。句意为“问她是否出售电子版权（授权）”24. A。由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$ 1,500。25. D。由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。26. D。考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“其中五部被印刷”。27. A。句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。28. C。be satisfied with意为“对满意”。29. C。由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。30. B。keep后跟v-ing形式。【河北省2011】.完形填空。Beautiful pictures of mountains and f

33、orests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a si

34、mple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then

35、people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the 55 most popular c

36、ollection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day.46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card49. A. above B. with C. under D. for50. A. happened

37、B. changed C. ended D. appeared51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展

38、史。46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由

39、后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。【2011黑龙江绥化市】II. Close test (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 31 is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 32 l

40、ives in modern times and in a modern city, 1 feel 33 pressure (压力) on me with the citys development. Although we 34 worry about money, we still have some 35 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 36 to our future. But 37 they real

41、ly give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 38 the happiness of my childhood. 39 . we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 40 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 41 after sunset We work and study 42 an adult, even harder, 43 we do is in order

42、to get an excellent 44 Growing up is very boring, but we 45 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( )31. A. Howe

43、ver B. And C. So( )32. A. which B. who C. whom( )33. A. less B. fewer C. greater( )34. A. always B. often C. seldom( )35, A. other B. another C. others( )36. A. helpful B. happy C. bad( )37. A. at first B. for example C. in fact( )38. A. think B. remember C. forget( )39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. I

44、mpossibly( )40. A. see B. touch C. feel( )41. A. come out B. come down C. come back( )42.A.as B. like C. alike( )43. A. What B. That C. How( )44. A. progress B. mark C, success( )45. A, should B, shouldnt C. mustnt【主旨大意】 人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折，我们应积极面对，在克服困难的同时，感受人间关爱生活的美好。31、A表转折，根据句意：成年人就像他们想象的那样吗？32、B

45、定语从句。先行词是人，引导词用who。33、C根据句意：面临更大的压力。用比较级。34、C根据下文：我们任然有困惑，可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。35、A根据句意：还有别的困难，Other后跟名词。36、A根据上文：比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。37、C此处表示转折，在肯定有帮助的同时，也给我们带来了压力。38、B根据上文：由于压力的存在，因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。39、B根据下文可知：我们不得不面对这样的事实。40、C感到无形的压力，故用feel。41、C此处与上文中的get up对应，即：在太阳升起前起床，在在日落后回家。42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像一样的

46、意思。43、A what引导的从句作主语。44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。45、A尽管有曲折，我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。（2011桂林）四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 46 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 47 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes v

47、ery famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown 48 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested 49 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 50 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 51 on

48、 Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 52 , Li Dongs farm was small. But now, his farm is much 53 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 54 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chi

49、ckens on his farm. His family eats very 55 food. He has a very happy family.46. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop47. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice48. A. sinceB. afterC. though D. so49. A. inB. on C. at D. for50. A. gamesB. concerts C. programmes D. plays51. A. see B. play C. eat D. work52. A. A

50、t lastB. At that time C. At this momentD. At once 53. A. bigB. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 54. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms55. A. healthyB. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的

51、农场”，可知选C。48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在之后”。49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对感兴趣”。50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”， at that time意为“在那时”，at this moment意为“此刻”，at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。53. B 【解析】muc

52、h后加形容词的比较级表示“的多”。54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。【2011清远】. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get _ 41 goods. This may be your lucky

53、day. All the housewives_42 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _43_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never _44 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the _45_ when

54、 the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “Madam, this is your lucky day and _46_ in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _47 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the _48_ to bu

55、y the tea. As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台), the manager of the supermarket came to _49 _ and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you _50_ in your basket is free!41. A. bad B. heavy C. free D. big42. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom43. A. never B. always C. s

56、ometimes D. seldom44. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off45. A. day B. week C. month D. year46. A. thing B. something C. nothing D. everything47. A from B. on C. to D. for48. A. school B. supermarket C. car D. home49. A. him B. she C. hers D her50. A. put B. putted C. putting D. puts【主旨大意】

57、本文讲述了Mrs. Black常去超市购物，而有一天Mrs. Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。41.C 根据句意：每周一次，有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。42.A 考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人，排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语，故选A。43.B 根据上下意思，Mrs. Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后，在接下的几个星期里，她经常去同样的超市。故选B。44.B 动词词组辨析。句意：她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。45.A 句意：她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。46.D 不定代词的用法。句意：这是你的幸运日，你篮子里的

58、一切都是免费。故选D。47.C 句意：她把全部的东西带到车上。take sth to 把什么带到哪。故选C。48.B 句意：她返回去买茶。以及下句的“the manager of the supermarket came to”说明她返回的是超市。49.D 根据第二段的“the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her.”推出 “came to her”来到她身边。50.A 根据that you _50_ in your basket作定语从句修饰all，空白处作谓语，排除C和D。句意：你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关，故选

59、A。【2011北京】五、完型填空（12分，每小题1分）I cant believe what Im hearing! I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “Im sorry, Mike, I really thought you should be _ 36_ .Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining ro

60、om. I offered him a 37 congratulations and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.Im, erIm just wandering if you would consider coming to work on my team, he said 38 . You are really smart, and you would he a great manager.“I dont think so, I replied, feeling unsure