d方案设计机电篇安保100security

1、1.RODUCTIONThe implemenion of a suc1.简介sful security strategy for the new CCTV site iser-dependent on新CCTV 大楼项目的保安策略的成功实施取决于很多的建筑，而且会给设计的不同方面造成影响。many building elements and will influence different aspects of the design.The strategy therefore因此，保安策略的设计应对以下加以很好的利用，即地形、建筑物立面、结构、车辆/行人的流通is based upon m

2、aking best use of such elements as landsca, faade, building structure, vehicular/控制、对不同地点及其等。区域的规划、与所配置的电子系统的集成以及对和操作流程加以利用and pedestrian circulation/control, planning of areas and their adjacencies,egrated with thedeployment of electronic systems and use of guarding and operational procedures.本文档概述

3、了所采取的基于上述集成的方法，并对现场保安系统的建立加以说明。关于所要Thissets out our approach using thisegrated basis and explains how the site security采用的电子措施的细节将和未来操作和环节相关的假设一并给出。will be established.Specific details on the electronic measures to be adopted are outlined together在现阶段，有些保安策略产生（比如地形）还没有最终确定，不过影响。认为即使这些具体化之后也不会对wimpti

4、ons made relating to the future operational and guarding provis.At this stage, some elementch as landscaare still to be developed, although it is bevedt when more fully developed they will aid not hinder the security strategy.1.1设计基础1.1Basis of DesignThe design has been based on the following criter

5、ia:设计是在以下的一些基准上进行的：客户概述书Cnt briefSimon Brimble 于 2003 年 3 月 27 日在对已安装的设施的现场Site visit to existing installation by Simon Brimble whilst in Beijing date 27 March 2003.2003 年 3 月 26 日做的保安方案介绍会之后所进行的Discuss following security presenion 26 March 2003.2003 年 4 月 11 日收到的对保安事项问卷的回复Response to general securi

6、ty questionnaire received 11 April 2003.1.2设计标准建议采用以下的国内标准：1.2Design Criteriaroe the following PRC codes are used:GA/T75-94 安全防范工程程序及要求cGA/T75-94Procedure and Requirements for Security EngineeringGB 12663-90控制器通用技术文件GB 12663-90TGB 10408, 1-89Teral Technical Conditions for Alarm Controller Against Ro

7、bberyGB 10408.1-89探测器通用技术条件eral Technical Conditions for InvaDetectorGB5019894 民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范GB50198-94 Technical code for civil closed circuit monitorinJGJ/T16-92 Code for electrical design of civil buildingssystem engineeringJGJ/T16-92 民用建筑电气设计规范GB/T50314-2000 智能建筑设计标准GB/T50314-2000 Standard des

8、ign ofelligent buildingsBG/T50311-2000 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范BG/T50311-2000 Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building andus同时建议考虑采用以下的国际标准：roet the followingernational codes are also considered:英国局科学研发部（PSDB）“Rotakin”1.6 米高测试对象，用于测试电子系统的成像尺寸和分辨率United KingdomScientific Developme

9、nt Branch (PSDB) Rotakin 1.6m high Testfor the specification of image sizes and resolution of electronic camera systems.指导，由 SAFE 的特殊服务小组针对立面的回弹力而制定英国玻璃幕墙UKernment Glazing Hazard Guide, produced by the Spel ServiGroup of SAFEfor faade resinceEN 1063:2000 建筑物玻璃安全玻璃幕墙测试与抗EN 1063:2000 Glass in building

10、 security glazing- testing and classification ofagainst射击分级标准bulletack1.3AMPTIONS1.3假定条件为了设计保安包括在对To develop the security strategy a number of amptions have been made and confirmed with the做了很多假设。下面列出的是对保安系统规划很重要的一些假设；其他的Cnt. ,.The keys onest affect the security planning have been identified below;

11、others are的问卷的正式回复中：containedhe formal response to our questionnaire:所有的员工都要求佩戴和出入控制卡合并到一起的 ID 胸卡*All staff will be required to wear ID badgest are combined with the acs control card保安系统的实施和运行将会采取电子系统和系统并用的方式*A combination of electronic and guarding will be used to implement and operate the security

12、regime保安将会全天候在现场执勤*Security guards will be present on site on a 24/7 basis对于越过大厅区的客人和参观者将会采用硬纸或电子胸卡管理系统加以辨识*A pr or electronic badge visitor management system will be used to identify guests and所有进入现场的客人/参观者都会有人陪同*visitors who progress furtherAll guests/visitors will ben the lobby areas除了那些直接通往大楼的道路

13、之外，其他的道路都被认为是“公共”的，因此不受限制 （尚panied whilst on site未与客户确认）。The roadways are considered to be “public” without restriction, except where they provide direct事件的设计基础（尚未与客户确认）。acs to buildings (not yet confirmed with the Cnt)1.4其他的考虑事项/说明随着设计进程的推延，有很多事项需要与客户的类别，而且对所有建筑物适用，如下：The design basis for extreme e

14、vents (not yet confirmed with the Cnt)，以明确进展的方向。这些事项可以分成不同1.4FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS/CLARIFICATIONAs the scheme has developed there are a number of iest need to be discussed further with the1.大楼的抗冲击力cnt to agree how it will progress.These can be splito different categories, and apply to allbuildings,

15、 as follows:将消防避难层用做防空区。2.出入控制1.Building ResinceUse of fire refuges as bomb shelter areas可能会采用生物特征识别装置的地点，包括用于高安全等级区的面部特征识别系统所要采用的智能卡的类型和形式2.Acs Control出口监视的需要Where biometric devimay be used, such as fal recognition systems for high security areas对资产标记的使用。这一措施很难实施，应该限制用于只有单一的区域，而且需The type and form

16、of smart cards to be used要加以标记的资产应该价值高昂或对业务非常重要。The need for exit monitoring3.系统Use of asset tagging, this is difficult to implement and should be restricted to areas with single使用由 IP 配置的传输系统entry exit pos and where the articles requiring tagging are of either high finanbusiness critical.l value or

17、 are以数码显示系统来代替常规的 CRT 显示普通数据系统3.Camera SystemsUsing an IP enabled transmissystemDigitaldisplay systems inu of conventional CRT displaysCommon centraliseddata storage systems2.SECURITY CONSIDERATIONSAs previously discussed the security strategy comprises a number of differen discussed below.2.保安考虑事项如

18、上所述，保安策略包括若干不同的ements.These are，将在下面分别进行。2.1物理保安系统2.1Physical Security SystemsThis element of the design includes the这部分设计涉及到下述的综合效果，包括建筑物立面和结构，门、大门、栏障设施、转egrity of the building faade and structure, the robustness of门等的坚固程度，以及利用地形特征来防止进入敏感区域或是改变行进路线。在 CCTV 项目设计中，对上述所有技术都加以考虑。doors, gates, barriers,

19、turnstiles, etc, also the use of landscfeatures to deter acs to sensitive areasand modification of circulation routes.For this project all of these techniques are being considered2.2电子保安系统本部分包括对电子出入控制、2.2Electronic Security Systems头、闯入者检测和监视系统等的利用。这些保安装置与车辆控This covers the use of electronic acs cont

20、rol, camera,ruder detection and monitoring systems.制装置，比如自动或控制的栏障和大门相连接。These are linked to vehicle control measureoperation.ch as barriers and gates for either automatic or remote电子保安系统的一个重要特点就是采用了公共处理系统，它负责从不同接收信号，An importanement of the electronic system is the use of a common alarm handling syst

21、emt然后通过图形用户界面（GUI）将信号传送给操作员。manages the alarms received from different sourand presents them to the operators via a graphicalusererface.2.3辅助保安系统2.3Complementary Systems这一部分涉及诸如集群移动通信网系统，和操作员可以利用这一系统相互联系。This relates to systemch as Private Mobile Radio systemst guards and operators will use to2.4活动保

22、安系统这一术语所指的是利用在主要控制点上。communicate with each other.来对保安系统进行实施和管理。在这个项目中，预计将会被安置2.4Active Security SystemsThis is the term used to describe the use of guards to implement and manage the security regime.For3.保安策略this project is envisagedt they will be used at key control pos.3.1概述现场的总体规划是基于开放性，因此保安策略也在其

23、设计中体现出这一特点。3.SECURITY STRATEGY建议采取分层3.1GeneralThe site mast its approach.的方式，从区域到建筑物的周边区，再进入到建筑物或更为敏感的区域，保安级别逐次升高。这也体现出在客户概述书所反映的保安级别：lan for the buildings is based on openness, ach the security strategy reflects this inroe a layered systemt starts with the external circulation areas and more3.1.1第

24、1 级 高级与 C 区和 D 区相关的区域，比如structured with the building envelop, increasing as you moveo the buildingsain acs to more和广播员工区以及控制/设备间。这一保安级别通常包括增强sensitive areas.This reflects theent of security levels identifiedhe cnt brief which are:的物理保护、进出控制以及对闯入者的监测等。3.1.1Level 1 - HighestAreas assoted with divis C

25、and D such as news and broadcast stareas and control/equipmentrooms.This will comprise a combination generally of enhanced physical protection, proviofguards, and use of acs control, CCTV andruder detection.3.1.2第 2 级 中级3.1.2Level 2 - Medium建筑物的周边区以及所有与公众、员工和承包商之间的交互点。一般包括有限的控制和闯入者监测。安置、进出Building p

26、erimeter and all primaryerface pos with the public, stand contractors.This willcomprise generally of a combination of limited guarding, acs control, CCTV andruder detection.3.1.3第 3 级 低级3.1.3Level 3 - Lowest，CCTV 和闯入者监所有建筑物的周边区到现场外边界的外部区域。这一保安级别通常包括测。All site external areas form the individual build

27、ing perimeters up to the formal boundary.This willcomprise generally of a combination of proviof guards, CCTV andruder detection.保安的职责将尽最大可能做到：As far assible and practicable the pure of the security regime is:为在 CCTV 工作的，参观提供安全的工作及参观环境；To provide a safe and secure environment for people working or v

28、isiting the CCTV site保证安全避免人身安全，最大程度减少干扰；Ensure where evossible life safety is not compromised and minimise business disruption对检测到的、发生在 CCTV 任何层面的事件做出有效反应；To provide an effective response to any incident detected withhe grounds of the CCTV site设置有效的安保设备，控制进入各建筑物或在建筑物周围的车辆的活动；监测各建筑物内、To provide an e

29、ffective security installation to control vehicle movemento and aroundindividual buildings and also monitor pedestrian movements outside of and within buildings.外行人的情况。提供一个离散的、低配置又有效，对现场的日常运行影响极小的安保系统。To provide a security systemt is discreet, low profile and effective, andhich will haveminimal impa

30、ct on day to day operations withhe site3.2现场保安现场没有诸如藩篱这样的物理边界。一般来3.2Site Security安方案会车辆进入到离任何主要建筑结构30 米以内的地方，以降低可能引起的风险。如果不能实现这一点，则建议由相关主管进行检查。对车辆The site will be unrestrictederms of physical boundariech as fencing.Generally the schemeprevents vehicles coming closerby such actions.Where this is not

31、vehicles.n 30m to any main structural elements to reduce any risk presentedsible, an operational management regime is proed to check建议安装头，从而能从任何一间安保控制室看到整个现场的情况。上述措施将和的巡逻一同采取，以管理外部的开阔区域。建议 PTZ头主要用于自动巡视。It is proedt cameras are installed to allow the entire site to be viewed from any of the security所

32、有与公共区接触的外门都要由车区的防火梯。系统加以，结果给相应的保安控制室，包括停control rooms.These will be used together with discrete guard patrols to manage the open external areas.It is3.2.1CCTV 大楼周边区域proedt the PTZ cameras are mainly used on automatic patrols.在 CCTV 大楼西侧有一个天然的屏障，它组成了大楼靠下边的部分，并了一段公路到大楼主All external doorst can be acsed

33、 by the public will be monitored using the alarm systemt要建筑结构的距离。如前所述，设计方案中避免出现车辆靠近离 CCTV 大楼 30 米以内的地方。而如果这种情况无法避免，比如 VIP 停车场，那么相应的车辆就必须在靠近大楼之前预先得到检查；reports to the relevant security control room, this will include fire escs from car park areas.3.2.1CCTV Building PerimeterA natural boundary is creat

34、ed to the west of the CCTV building site by retaining wall which forms the lower side of the building and provides a natural stand off distance from the main structural elements另外，对于要进入 B2 卸货区的车辆，也要在 CCTV 大楼东侧的查。不管未通过任何一项检查，车辆都不能进入。检查点对车辆的证照加以检利用现场地形和，将会对进入 CCTV 大楼基座的大厅层基座区加以管理控制。只有在正from the roadwa

35、y.As discussed earr the scheme prevents vehicles coming closern 30m to any常时段内 CCTV 的员工才能进入这一区域，其他情况下则要得到批准。main structural element of the CCTV building, where this is notsible, ashe case of VIP parking,they will have to be pre-registered before approaching, also vehicles wishing to acs the B2 loadi

36、ngbay area are checked at a dedicated holding pos been established to the east of the CCTVbuilding to check the credentials of vehicles prior to entry.If either operational check fails entry willnot be permitted.By use of the landsca managed to restrict acevents.and guards, acs to F1 level plh at th

37、e base of the CCTV building will bes CCTV employees only during normal times and others as approved during3.2.2TVCC 大楼周边区域3.2.2TVCC Building PerimeterTVCC 大楼基本上是一个“开放”区，将由门房作为酒店或功能区加以管理。This building is generally an “open acs” sitet will be managed by conciergenel, either as3.2.3楼周边区域part of the hoo

38、perator or the performanpace.楼是现场运行的关键所在，因为它包括了 CCTV 大楼的一些主要服务系统，还包括一些外部3.2.3Guard house Building PerimeterThis building is key to the operation of the site as it houses some of the main CCTV building servi的广播车和的膳宿场所。楼横跨一条马路，因此需要成立一个管理组织来对进出停车场的车辆加以管理，并防止的车辆停在主要建筑的下面或附近。systems; together with the ou

39、tside broadcast vehicles and the guardsmodation.The building straddles a road, which will require an operational regime to be establishedt managesthe vehicles movementso and out of the parking spa, and prevents unauthorised vehicles parking3.3保安控制和点beneath or near the main structural elements.这些设施将会

40、和各大楼的防火管理点混在一起。建议成立一个现场若干分散的保安点来服务于每栋建筑物。保安控制和点，以及3.3Security Control and Monitor Locations在上述地点，对现场和建筑物的保安将利用电子保安系统加以管理和协调。在每个点都有报These facilities will be combined with the fire control management operations of the buildings.It is警管理系统，另外头拍摄的影像也会以灵活的方式传送到这些地点，使得主控制点能看到所proedt there is a central sit

41、e security control and monitoringition and then a number of有的影像，而在大楼或其他区域的分控制点只能看到所在区域的影像。上述情况存在一个例外，distributed facilities to serve each building.那就是作为后备的控制点，它也能看到所有的影像。At these locations the site and buildings security operations will be managed and co-ordinated using the3.3.1现场和楼electronic securi

42、ty systems.The alarm management system will be available at eaonitoringlocation, as will camera imagest will be delivered to the locations in a flexible mannert will allow在楼的室将安置现场保安中心，用于和控制；在位于 CCTV 大楼内的主控制中心失the primary site control location to have acs to all images and others restricted to the b

43、uilding or area/分效的情况下，该中心也将作为现场控制的后备。的位置将安排在停车场、防火梯oferest. The exception to the will be the facility serving the Guardhouset acts as the secondary散区和楼的住所等地点。control facility, therefore it will have acs to all images as well.3.3.2CCTV 大楼3.3.1Site and Guardhouse在 CCTV 大楼，将被安排在以下地点：A site security ce

44、ntre for monitoring and control will be locatedhe basement of the guardhouse主要的控制中心将被置于 1 层，在VIP 停车场的后面。facility; this will also athe secondary site control facility if the primary locationhe CCTVbuilding is disabled.Guarditions will be established at the entrance to the parking areas, the refuge所有的

45、车辆达到，即VIP 停车场的、卡车车道和装/卸货区、员工停车场（和collection/drop orea and guardmodation.出口）、位于现场东南侧的防火区。3.3.2CCTV Building高保安级别区域的，如 C 区和 D 区的区及控制/设备间。及广播Guarditions will be established as follows:所有与员工或公众交互的主要地点。Main security centre for monitoring and control will be located parking area.At all vehicle arrival pos

46、, i.e. entrance to the VIP parking areas, the truck tunnel and loading area, the staff car parks (entry and exit), refuge collection to south east of siteevel F1 to the rear of the VIP所有从“公共环路”延伸过来的、需要进行直接出入管理的区域第 37 层通向A 塔和 B 塔升降机厢以及第 38 层通向B 塔升降机厢的通道口现场区的位于 C 区和D 区第 3 层和第 5 层的通道口Entrance to higher

47、 security areas divicontrol/equipment suitess C and D such as news and broadcast stareas and在大楼或大楼周边区域向高安全级别区域送交信件货物的地点At all primaryerface pos with stand public.All areas leading from the “public loop” where direct acs operational areas can not be avoidedAcs to tower one and two lift coresevel 37 a

48、nd to tower two lift coreevel 38Acs to live broadcast areasAcs betn diviC and D operationsevels 3 and 5Pos oferface where deliveries are made to secure areas withhe building and at thebuilding perimeter3.3.3TVCC3.3.3TVCC 大楼Further details of this building will be developed as the scheme progresses.M

49、ain security centre for monitoring and control will be at ground level有关 TVCC 大楼的详情将随设计的进展而给出。控制保安中心将位于大厅层It is envisagedt concierge/attendanceitions will be established to suit the预计将会安置门房/总台来适应酒店/功能区的运营要求ho/performance area operations3.4出入控制将使用电子出入控制装置对员工、访客和承包商在现场的行动加以管理。3.4Acs ControlElectronic

50、acs control will be used to manage the movement of staff, visitors and contractors该系统将对房门的状态加以并会将信息送至保安管理系统。该系统将会基于 PC，并包含throughout the site.智能门禁（DC）、工作站和ID 制造设备。操作员的所有操作都会被下来。不同的The system will provide monitoring of the door sus and pass alarm information to the Security操作员可以输入进入多级“登录”系统，这样可以通过对的控

51、制来限制不同级别的系统Management System package.The system, will be PC-based and compriseelligent Door Controllersions will be logged显示、控制和参数设置。系统将包括位于 CCTV 保安设备间的主服务器和位于保安控制间或其他地方的工作站。系统的稳定性将会由双冗余 CPU 的配置而得到增强，这样在主服务器出现故障的情况下就能有一个“热备份”随时准备投入运行。(), remote worksions and photo ID production equipment.All Operato

52、rand identified to the individual Operator bysword based multi-level “log-on” system, which allowsdifferent levels of acs to the system displays, controls and setting of parameters depending on the员工将会得到混合了认证和出入控制双重功能的卡。这些卡的大小符合 ISO 7810 标准，可以password entered.The system shall comprise a main server

53、will be locatedhe CCTV security直接在上面打印影像和文字。这种卡的显示格式跟目前的流行做法相同，可以有不同颜色的equipment room wiworksion providedhe Security Control Room and at other locations. The胸卡来表示能够出入的权限。建议每个大楼都有自己的出入控制卡制造室，作为保安套件的一个组成部分。在这里可以制造和新的 ID 卡。resince of the system will be enhanced by the proviof a dual redundant configura

54、tion of CPUs,sucht a hot standby is waiting to take over should the main server fail.根据与客户的进一步商谈，这些卡将会嵌入一个智能以控制对其他系统的进入，Staff will be ied with combined identification and acs control cards.The cards will be ISOphoto image and text.The format of the比如无现钞售货机和/或需要某些用户信息的地方，如生物特征识standard 7810 size, whi

55、ch can be directly pred widisplay will be flexible to follow the existing practice of having different colour badges to identify acsauthorisation levels to be maained.It is proedt each building will have its own acs controlcard production facilityt will form part of the security suite.This is the lo

56、cation where new IDcards will be produced and ied.Subject to further discuswith the cnt, the cards will have a smart chip embedded to allow controlof other systems, namely those using cashless vending applications and/or requiring user details to behold such as biometrics.Biometrics will be consider

57、ed for specific areas, however, it is not advisedt this solution is adopted to control entry to areas where large numbers of people require acs.别。在某些特定的区域将会考虑采用生物特征识别技术，不过在有大批用此种技术。进入的地点建议不采The acs control system to be provided at relevant control pos will have the following minimum offunctions and

58、facilities.在相关控制点所提供的出入控制系统将至少具有以下的功能或设施：Automatic door release or barrier operation on presenion of a valid acs control card oroperationof a hand held RF transmitter where specified.出示有效的出入控制卡或对手持式射频发送器进行相应操作后房门或栏障设施能自动打开Time zoning with multiple acs levels分时段多等级出入控制Programmable audit trail capabil

59、ity, with prAnti-passback facilityControl of electro-magnetic or electro-mechanical locks to suit the assoout facility可编程能力，带打印功能反潜回装置ted door与房门相应的电磁或机电锁控制System record of all tranions for proviof custom designed and standard reports.对所有的执行情况进行系统并能提供客户定制或标准格式的A comprehensive reporting and data stor

60、age facility, together with means of archiving system全面的和设计能力，同时具有对系统操作存档的能力tranions如果某个受控门被卡住，则发出房门未关信息Door Open alarm to be generated should a controlled door be propped openMonitored door contacts will be provided for each door leaf, and will give每扇门都有受到的门触点；如果被无效卡开启，则向系统arm indication to the与其他诸