浙江省杭州五校2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been2I wish I _

2、photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study3Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off4- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficia

3、lDavailable5 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day6How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun7How about his design?Well,

4、to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye9We _back in the hotel now if you didnt

5、lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be10-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread11Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit D

6、such12The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out13Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins14A proposal was put forward at the mee

7、ting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich15Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution16I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its

8、 too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat17Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily18Congratulations！

9、I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould19The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one20In a competitive marketplace, finding the k

10、ey factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that g

11、ets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the peop

12、le whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an examp

13、le drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles a

14、nd Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take int

15、o account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor

16、insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreason

17、able.2、What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insur

18、ance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new development in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy22（8分）Get Smar

19、t: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps, theres a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards (闪卡). It paces the repetiti

20、on of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet c

21、onnection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writi

22、ng style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word processors often miss. While the app itself is free, youll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity

23、 to translate texts into many languages -e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian. It also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?ADu

24、e. BDuolingo.CBrainscape. DGradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?AA math quiz. BFree download.CEnglish writing skills. DSpanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A$30. B$47.C$60. D$7923（8分） Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitne

25、ss coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in

26、 their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and

27、Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approa

28、ch a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and

29、 life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say th

30、at anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope wit

31、h Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life

32、decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of life coachDthe experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapproving.24（8分） Love to sink into your chairs a

33、nd relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would

34、anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的), the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School Distri

35、ct in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the

36、study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that aft

37、er years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In Ma

38、y 2014, Grove House Primary School in West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely e

39、ncouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more attentive audience.1、According to the first paragraph, what may

40、make the students at school unhappy is that _.Athey have to exchange desks with each otherBthey have exchanged traditional desks for ones with no seatsCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all2、According to the teachers, older students may not like st

41、and-up desks because _.Athey are cleverer than younger students.Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting.Dthey do badly in class while standing3、What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.AThe standing desks cant be used at all.BIt is good for s

42、tudents to use stand-up desks.CMore tests should be done in other schools.DThe students are different in personality.4、Why do the teachers like the standing desks.ABecause the educators can draw the students attention.BBecause the teachers can keep the students healthy.CBecause the students can have

43、 a walk in the classroom.DBecause the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.25（10分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help u

44、s relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us

45、healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2、Too much exer

46、cise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy

47、physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I wont stop learning new things 1 I die,” 105-year-old Zhao

48、Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelors and masters degrees in his 2 , and is now working on his PhDHe traveled the world after 3 and learnt to use the Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved 4 Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Alm

49、ost 30 years later, he retired from the university. Thats 5 the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioners life, 6 with friends and looking after grandchildren. 7 that was not for Zhao.He decided to go to 8 university, this time to study. Zhao 9 the National Open University in Taiwan

50、in 1999. He commuted to school by bike every day, never 10 a single class. He studied 11 into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic 12 required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to 13 his studies. He passe

51、d the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a 14 in philosophy two years later. He is now auditing classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan 15 he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks its 16 too late to learn. 17 studying, he also fulfilled his dream of tour

52、ing the world. Now he is learning to use a 18 . Internet is no use for a dying man like 19 , bro, his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. But Im still 20 , he replied with laughter.1、Abecause Bif Cwhen Dunless2、Aeighties Btwenties Cnineties Dthirties3、Aadjustment Bretirement Cpresentation Dexam

53、ination4、Ato Baway Cout of Dfrom5、Asuddenly Bgradually Cnormally Dtypically6、Ahanging up Bhanging out Changing down Dhanging over7、ABut BAnd CSo DFor8、Aanother Beach Cthat Dhis9、Aarrived at Bgraduated from Cstudied Dattended10、Asharing Brefusing Cstopping Dmissing11、Alater Blate Clatest Dlately12、Ar

54、eports Blessons Ccredits Dnotes13、Aget on with Bput off Creunite Dcontinue14、Amasters degree Bbachelors degree Cdoctors degree Dteachers degree15、Awhen Bafter Cbefore Das16、Aever Bnever Cstill Dyet17、AIn case of BBy means of CIn addition of DIn spite of18、Acomputer Bcamera Cshaver Dbike19、Ahim Bher

55、Cyou Dit20、Aawake Balive Casleep Dalone第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers，but China is looking past 5G and intending1(build)a 6G network. China is starting research into 6G，2(make) it one of the first countries to do so. The actual de

56、velopment of 6G wilt3 (official) begin in 2020，but the commercial use will have to wait.The 4 (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people. It not only brings fast mobile Internet，but also5 (enable)us to connect with machines. So 6is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people? For one thing，

57、7 will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films 8 less than one second. For another，6G will connect our devices 9(efficiently) than 5G，which makes Internet coverage much wider.Of course，there is a long way to go yet，10I believe tomorrows I

58、nternet is in our hands. Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

59、1处起）不计分。My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences.Material collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tou