初中中考英语复习专项《动词的时态和语态》

1、Every little helps不同时态/语态下的英文俚语Actions speak louder than words.彳亍月生于言。 barely made it on time 差点没赶上 been there and done that 谋其政；经历过了 born yesterday 乳臭未干 come to the point直截了当地说 cook the book 做假账Cross that bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 be in the air将要发生的事情All things ar

2、e difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。If you snooze, you lose!如果你不注意，就错过良机了。Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。中考复习专项（十一）一一动词的时态和语态真题演练（2020.重庆中考）Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing（2020重庆中考）Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.A. do

3、nt fall asleepB. wont fall asleepC. didnt fall asleepD. havent fallen asleep（2020甘肃中考）1 want a mobile phone which good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.takeMy mother a good example for mesince I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.isWhen I was in primary school, the books me to a wonderful world.A

4、.broughtB.are bringingC.bringD.havebrought6（2020吉林中考）Tom when I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading（2020重庆 A 卷中考）Another bridge over the Jialing River last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built（2020海南中考）Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build

5、Hainan Free Trade Port.A. inviteB. are invited C. are inviting（2020扬州中考）Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?一Sure.Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC.was madeD. will bemade（2020泰州 中考）This pair of trousers smooth because they a

6、re made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC.is feltD. are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一局部 最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笺重点标出自己的易错点并提供出来。知识思维导图主语+am/is/are+其他 主语+实义动词+其他often, sometimes, usually, always, never, everyday等 _sgsap主语+was/were+其他_心 主语+动词的过去式+箕他1构成人a moment ago, just now, ago,last night/ week、

7、标志词卜主语+be going to +动词原形主语+will+动词原形mHtonight, tomorrow, from now on,soon,in the future, next w*yea 皤_（gW一般现在时一般过 、去时(动词所时态-般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词-一般过去时：was/were+过去分词一k般将来时：shall/will+be+过去分词现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时被小成一考语构一常动的一主语+be+现在分词now, at the moment, at /、 present

8、, look, listen等主语+was/were+现在分词 -8S3at that time/moment,-at this time yesterday,at 1:00, then等主语+have/has+过去分词（already, just, yet标志词）ever, nelrthree times, four times,动词的语态.句子的主语是物强调动作的承受者没有必要指出动作的执行署H使用被动语态的情况）被动语态的用法1（主动结构表被动意义的情况）考点专练考点1：动词时态一般过去时 和现在完成时 的易混辨析一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；I opened

9、the door just now.我刚才开了门。（指刚才做了 “开门”的动作，但现在门 是否开着，并未说明）现在完成时那么强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情 况。I have opened the door.我已经把门翻开了。（门现在还开着）一般过去时 和过去进行时 的易混辨析一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实；I wrote a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。（信写完了，强调事实）过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行，强调动作的持续性和未 完成性。I was wri

10、ting a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上,我在给一个朋友写一封信。（信不 一定写完，强调动作）（2020海南中考）Eric often his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited（2020 内蒙古包头中考）Com production nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years inChina.A. jumpedB. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped（2020山东荷泽中考）一Have

11、you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?一Yes, I there last year.A. been； went B. gone； went C. been； gone（2020湖北恩施中考）There only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs andan old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is（2020江苏镇江中考）一Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh, I my sons model plane.A

12、. am repairing B. repairC. have repaired D. was repairing 考点2：动词语态主动结构表被 动意义的情况系动词 look, feel, sound, smell, taste 等+形容词/名词;sell, open, wash, write, clean, read, cut等词作不及物动词时，主语为物， 一般与well, easily等副词连用,可用主动结构表被动思义；某些动词（词组）中，用v.-ing形式作宾语，表被动意义，如：need/want/require doing/to be done“需要被做”;表示开始、结束或运动的词,如

13、：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, shut不能使用被动 语态的情况不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态，常见的有：happen, take place, belong to等；表示状态的动词没有被动语态，常见的有：have, own, fail, cost, fit, last（持续）等；祈使句一般没有被动语态；反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态；由“动词+名词”构成的英语习语（如：make friends）没有被动语态。Now waste from daily life in many cities to be separated into f

14、our different groups.A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. requiredWhats wrong with Dale? He with others in his class just now. Hes not happy about that.A. is comparedB. was compared C. compares D. compared（四川自贡中考）一Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?一No proble

15、m! I think he to think twice before starting.A. should be told B. shouldnt be told C. should tell一Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowedThere will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots

16、 in the future.A. is doneB.was doneC. will be doneD. will do易混易错（2020湖W匕襄阳中考）一Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?一Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it outD. works it out（2020辽宁营口 中考）一Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us out

17、side.A moment, please. I some visitors our products.A. showedB. am showing C. was showing D. Show（2020江西中考）1 dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A. teachesB.taughtC. will teachD.has taught（河北中考）He me his name, but I cant remember it

18、 now.A. tellsB.will tellC. toldD.is telling（江西中考）一Ive never seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she.A. promisesB. promised C. will promise D. had promised（

19、四川眉山中考）一Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. bought C. have had D. have bought（浙江温州中考）Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.一Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have driven D. are driving（2020湖北武汉中考）In the past 70 years, Ch

20、ina historic changes and made great achievements.A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences D. would experienceNowadays, because of The waders（朗读者）by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.D have seenD. are sold; are lookedD. has writtenD. makeA. will see B. were seen C. are seen 31. Th

21、ese apples well because they nice.A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look 32. 一Do you like the new pen?一Yes, it very well.A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingIf you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toGreat changes in our hometown in the past five years.A.

22、 have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place一Dont forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning.一I wont I was just now.A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. requiredLucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she Just got scared.A. didnt hurtB. wa

23、snt hurtC. was hurtD. hurtSixteen-year-old should drive.A. allowed B. not be allowed to C. be not allowed to D. be allow 38. The guide said that much attention must these details.A. payB. be paid C. pay toD. be paid to一I wont come to the party unless Sue, too.一You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. wil

24、l be invited B. is invited C. will invite 40.A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isnt. I it from a friend of mine.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow一Where are the flowers?一You see, someone them at the window.A. movesB. had moved C. has moved一I wont come to the party unless Sue, too.一You mean if Sue

25、 comes youll come?A. will be invited B. is invited C. will invite 40.A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isnt. I it from a friend of mine.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow一Where are the flowers?一You see, someone them at the window.A. movesB. had moved C. has movedD. invitesD. borrowedD. would move

26、1 dont feel well, Jack. Tm afraid you me your cold.A. giveB. had given C. have givenD. would give.(武汉中考)一Do you still play basketball?一Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. havent played B. didnt play C. wont playD. hadnt played.(青岛中考)一Its time to work now.一OK. Til wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. h

27、as fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD.falls asleep.(眉山中考)一Are you a basketball player in your school?一Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been综合提升A Language Only for WomenIn the past, most Chinese women

28、couldnt go to school. But this doesnt mean that they didnt want to learn.In a(偏远的)part of China, girls were also not allowed to have any kind of education,so Nu shu 1 (create) in secret. Nu shu 2 (mean) “Womens Writing in Chinese. It is created and used only by women.Hundreds of years ago in Jiangyo

29、ng County of Hunan Province, Nil shu 3 (teach) at home by elderly women to girls. And in villages, women 4 (use) these words to write poems or songs. Many old poems 5 (write) in Nu shu by women talked about their life, whether it was happy or sad, easy or hard. The words 6 (be) full of encouragement

30、 and positive (正能 量).Ji Xianlin, an expert, once said that Nu shu was a womens symbol since it was created by talented women who were not allowed to receive any education. The unique (独特的)written words 7 (show) Chinese peoples strong spirit.Nu shu 8 (call) the worlds only surviving words for women.

31、However, the beautiful language is 9 ( die). Today girls have rights to go to school. Nu shu is not widely used in daily life. And there are only a few women who can still read and write in this language.Much to our relief , experts are 10 （try） their best to keep these beautiful and interesting wor

32、ds alive.阅读链接Seek out honest advice国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而净于唐。Pei Ju was a government official who served during both the Sui（581-618） and Tang （618-907） dynasties, but he had very different reputations （名声）in these two periods.According to historical records, Pei often flattered （奉承）Emperor Yangdi of the Sui D

33、ynasty. He never disagreed with the emperors ideas, even though he knew they might be wrong. Knowing that Emperor Yangdi was very warlike, Pei suggested fighting many wars. This, however, led to Suis downfall, as the wars cost too many human and material resources.When the Tang Dynasty was establish

34、ed （建立），Pei started to work for the new government. He seemed to become a totally different person. Instead of flattering Emperor Taizong, Pei always spoke out against his wrongs and tried his best to help Taizong make the right decisions.Why did Pei change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang（1019-1086）, Pei was affected by who he worked for. Emperor Yangdi hated to