CCPSA最新加拿大玩具安规

1、CanadaHazardousProducts(Toys)Regulations加拿大危险产品(玩具)测试条例FIELDOFAPPLICATION应用范围Theprocedureappliestothephysicalandmechanicaltestsofthefollowingitems:此条例适用于下列物体的物理和机械测试131Toys,equipmentandotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplaythat玩具,设备和玩具学习或玩耍中使用的其他物体arepackagedinflexiblefilmbags;用易变形的薄膜袋包装areorar

2、elikelytobeusedbyachildoflessthanthreeyearsofageandhaveacomponentthatisseparable;用于或可能被三岁以下儿童使用并含有可分离的部件haveexposedmetaledges;有金属利边haveembeddedinthemawireframeorstructure;嵌入在金属线框或结构中aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofplasticthatwould,uponbreaking,exposesharpedges;整体或部分由塑料制成,一旦断裂,有锋利的利边haveexposedwoodensurfac

3、es,edgesorcorners;有木质表面,利边或角aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofglass;整体或部分由玻璃制成havefastenersusedintheirconstruction;在构造中使用紧固件haveafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracing;有折叠装置,支架或支撑物contain,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachildsfinger,otherthanconstructiontoys;作为一个整体的部分,含能使儿童手指受伤的弹簧

4、驱动装置containaprojectilecomponent,otherthanarocketrycomponent,capableofcausingapuncturewound;含弹射部件,除火箭部件外,能引起穿刺的危害(m)aresodesignedandconstructedthatthey以下设计和构造(i)arelargeenoughforachildtoenterorbeplacedtherein;and足够小孩进入,或置于其中,并且(ii)canbeclosedbyalidordoor;靠盖子或门来关闭(n)arestationaryandintendedtobearthewe

5、ightofthechild静止的且能承托儿童的重量141Dolls,plush,(raisedfibre)toysandsofttoysthathave玩偶，长毛绒(提取纤维)玩具及柔软玩具有afasteninginthemtoattachparts,clothingorornamentation使它们连接到部分,衣物或装饰物的紧固部分anystuffinginthem;任何填充物eyesoranosethegreatestdimensionofwhichis11/4inchesorless;眼睛或鼻子的最大的尺寸小于等于整体的11/4(g)asqueaker,reed,valveorsim

6、ilardevice.151Pullandpushtoysthathaveshaft-likehandlesthree-eighthsofaninch(10mm)indiameterorless.有轴类把手的推拉玩具直径小于等于一英寸的3/8(即10mm)181Rattles摇铃191Elasticsintendedforattachingtoys,equipmentorotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplayacrossababycarriage,criborplaypen.连接玩具,设备或儿童学习或玩耍的其它产品到婴儿车,婴儿床或婴儿围栏的橡皮

7、筋201Batteriesforuseinorwithanytoy,equipmentorotherproductforusebyachildinlearningorplay.使用于任何玩具,设备或儿童在学习或玩耍中使用的其它产品中的电池1HeadingarenumberedinharmonywithCanadaHazardousProductsActschedule1partII标题的编号与加拿大危险产品法令第二部分附表1一致REQUIREMENTS要求General一般Section3(2)3Anywrittenstatementorwarningorotherwritteninforma

8、tionrequiredbytheRegulationsshallappearinboththeEnglishandFrenchlanguages.第3(2)3部分任何书面申明或警告语或其它条例要求的书面信息都应同时出现英语和法语Packaging包装Section4(1)3Aflexiblefilmbagusedtopackageanyproductdescribedin13(a)of(I)shallmeetthefollowingrequirements:第4(1)3部分用来包装13(a)of(I)中的产品的易变形的塑料袋应满足下列要求theopeningofthebagshallbele

9、ssthan14inchesincircumference;or袋子开口周长应小于14in.或thebagshall此袋子应bemadefromfilmthatisatleast0.75mil(0.019mm)thick,and由厚度小于0.75mil(即0.019mm)薄膜制成haveprintedlegiblyonitthefollowingwarning:清晰地印上下面的警告语PLASTICBAGSCANBEDANGEROUSTOAVOIDDANGEROFSUFFOCATIONKEEPTHEBAGAWAYFROMBABIESANDCHILDREN.塑料袋可能是危险的,为了避免危险或窒息,

10、使袋子远离婴儿和儿童Thewarningsetoutinparagraph(1)(b)(ii)maybeexpressedindifferentwordsifthosewordsconveyclearlythesamewarning.段落(1)(b)(ii)中的警告语可以用能表达清楚表达同样警告的其它的词来表示Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器rulerwithprecisionof1mm精度为1mm的尺子Calliper卡尺thicknessgaugewithprecisionof0.001mm精度为0.001mm的厚度矩scissors剪刀Testingprocedures

11、测试步骤1.Circumferenceofthebagopening袋子开口的周长usingtherulerorcaliper,determinethewidthofthebagatitsopening.Foraheatsealedflexiblebag,thewidthofthesealededgeismeasured使用尺子或卡尺,测量袋子开口的宽度.对于易变形的热密封袋,测量密封袋的边缘doublethevalueinatocalculatethecircumference.取计算周长的双倍值ifthecircumferenceis355.6mmormore,determinethefi

12、lmthicknessofpolybagbyfollowingprocedures.如果周长大于等于355.6mm,按下列步骤测量塑料袋薄膜的厚度Cutoneedgeandbottomofthebagandopentoformabigpiece.Cut5specimensfromevenlydistributedlocationonthebag.At4quadrantandcentre.Eachdimension25mmx35mm.剪开一个边缘和袋子的底部,展开成一个大片.剪取袋子上在第四象限和中心均匀分布的5个样品.每个面积为25mmx35mm.usingthethicknessmeasur

13、ingdevicetodeterminethefilmthicknessofeachspecimenMeasurethethicknessatthecentrepartofthespecimen.使用厚度测量工具测量每个样品的厚度.在样品中心测量其厚度值theaveragethicknessofthe5specimenistheresult5个样品厚度的平均值为结果checkwhetherornotthebaghasprintedlegiblyonitthepolybagwarning.Thewarningcanbeprintedorwithaprintedstickerprovidedtha

14、titisfirmlyattached检查袋子是否清晰印有塑料袋警告语.警告语能被印刷或者附有印刷的粘贴物应牢固地附着MechanicalHazards机械危害Section73Noproductincludedin13(c)to(I)shallhaveacomponentorpart,otherthancomponentorpartconstructedentirelyofsofttextilefibrematerial,that第73部分除了完全由柔软的纺织纤维材料构成的部件或部分，包含在13(c)to(I)中应含有部件或部分的任何产品isseparable;分离maybecomedeta

15、chedwithreasonablyforeseeableuse;and可预见的合理使用下可能分离canbetotallyenclosedinthevolumetriccontainerdescribedin5of(III).能完全地密封在5of(III)中描述地容器中Section83Everyproductdescribedin第83部分以下描述的产品13(d)of(I)shallhaveallexposedmetaledgesfoldedbackorsprayedwithordippedinpaintorotherwisetreatedsothatallsharpnessandburrs

16、areeliminated;13(d)of(I)应使暴露的金属利边折叠或喷洒或浸没在油漆中,或者其他处理方式消除所有的锋利和毛刺13(e)of(I)shallhaveallendsofwirecovered,turnedinorturnedbacksothatnosharpendsbecomeexposedwithreasonablyforeseeableuse;13(e)of(I)应使所有的金属线末端包裹,弯进或弯回为了在可预见的合理的使用喜爱不会出现锋利的末端13(f)of(I)shallhaveallofitsplasticpartsthatwould,onbreakingexposes

17、harpedges.13(f)of(I)应使所有的塑料部分,一旦断裂出现锋利的利边madesufficientlythicktoresistbreakagethroughreasonablyforeseeableuse,or在可预见的合理的使用下,有足够的厚度防止断裂wheresuchpartsarenecessarilythinbecauseofthefunctionoftheproduct,madeofinherentlytoughmaterials;因为产品的功能的这些部分必须薄片,应由属性坚硬的材料制成13(g)of(1)shallhaveallofitsexposedwoodensu

18、rfaces,edgesandcornerssmoothlyfinished;13(g)of(1)应使所有的暴露的木质表面,利边和角光滑13(h)of(i)shallhavealledgesandcornersoftheglasssmoothlyfinished;Thepresenceofglassisdonebyvisualchecking.Itcanalsobedonebybreakingandburningofthematerialtoidentifyit.13(h)of(i)应使玻璃所有的边和角都光滑;目测是否有玻璃的存在.也可断裂和燃烧材料来鉴定是否有玻璃的存在(f)13(i)of(

19、I)shallhaveonlysuchfastenersas,byreasonoftheirtype,sizeandmannerofuse,willnot,withreasonablyforeseeableuse,causepersonalinjuryandwithoutlimitingthegeneralityoftheforegoing,shallhave13(i)of(I)有紧固件,由于类型,尺寸和使用的方法,在可预见的合理的使用内不会引起个人的受伤和无前端的受限,应使(i)anynailsandstaplesproperlysecured,任何的钉和环适当地保护(ii)anyflath

20、eadorovalheadwoodscrewsofthecountersunkheadtypeproperlycountersunk,任何具有埋头孔类型的平头或椭圆头木螺钉应适当地内沉(iii)anywoodscrewsfreeofallexposedburrs,任何木螺钉无毛刺(iv)anyfastenersinupholsteringorupholstering-likeapplicationproperlysecuredandofatypethat,ifexposedwouldnotbeahazard,and任何装饰或类似装饰的紧固件应适当地保护且当暴露时不会产生危害,且(v)anyth

21、readedboltsprotectedbyacornorsimilarnutsorprotectivecaps,unlesstheboltsaresoplacedthattheyprotrudeintoaprotectedareawherecontactwiththethreadedendsisnotlikelytooccur;受橡子或类似的坚果或防护帽保护的任何线性螺栓，除非螺栓放置使得它们穿过连接着线性末端的保护区域,否则不太可能发生(g)13(j)of(I)shallhaveasafetystoporalockingdevicetopreventtheunintentionalcoll

22、apseoftheproduct;13(j)of(I)应有安全刹车或锁装置,防止物体无意的倒塌Ifthetoyconsistofafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracingthatintendtosupportweightandifthatfoldingpartcollapsemaycausecrushingoffingerorpartsofthebody,thereshallbealockingdeviceorsafetystoptopreventunintentionalcollapse.Thelockingdeviceshallbeeffectivelylockt

23、hefoldingparttopreventitsmovementduringnormaluse.Safetystopistolimitthemovementoffoldingpartsothatitmaynotcausecrushinghazardtouser.如果玩具含有能支撑重量的折叠的装置,支架或支撑物且折叠部分的倒塌可能导致手指或身体部分的压伤,应有锁装置或安全刹防止无意的倒塌.锁装置应有效地锁住折叠部分防止常规使用时它的移动.安全刹是来限制折叠部分的移动,为了不会对使用者造成压伤的危害1HeadingarenumberedinharmonywithCanadaHazardousPr

24、oducts(Toys)Regulations.标题的编号与加拿大危险产品(玩具)条例一致(h)13(k)of(I),toys,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachildsfinger,otherthanconstructiontoyshallhave13(k)of(I),作为玩具整体的弹簧驱动装置具有伤害儿童手指的危险,除了结构,玩具应使(i)itsspring-wounddrivingmechanismenclosedsothatthemovingpartsthereofcannotbetouc

25、hedunderreasonablyforeseeableuse.Theaccessibilityofthemovingpartbeforeandafterreasonableforeseeableuseisdoneusingtestmethodin6其弹簧驱动装置密封为了使移动部分在可预见的合理使用下不能触碰到.可预见的合理的使用前后可移动部分的可触及性使用测试方法6判定so(ii)anoutercasethatwillwithstandreasonableabuseiftheproductisconstructedthatdamagetotheoutercasewouldcausethem

26、echanismtobeexposed,如果产品有一个外层物体,其应能承受可预见的滥用,因为对外层物体的破坏就会导致装置的暴露(iii)whereanon-detachablewindingkeyhasbeeninstalled,suchwindingkeyofashapeandsizethatachildsfingercannotbecomeensnaredinit.Iftheclearancebetweentheflukesofthekeyandthebodyofthetoywilladmita0.25in.(6mm)diameterrod,itshallalsoadmita0.5in.(

27、13mm)diameterroadatallpositionofthekey.Thereshallbenoopeningintheflukesofthekeywhichcanadmita0.19in.(5mm)diameterrod,安装了不能分离的发条钥匙,此发条钥匙的形状和尺寸不会使儿童的手指陷入其中.如果钥匙的锚爪和玩具的身体部分的间隙能通过0.25in.(6mm)的直径棒，那么钥匙的任何位置也能通过0.5in.(13mm)的直径棒.如果钥匙锚爪没有开口，允许0.19in.(5mm)的直径棒通过(iv)whereadetachablekeyorstartinghandleistobeus

28、ed，aclearancespacebetweenthekeyorhandle，wheninplace，andthebodyoftheproduct，thatislessthan1/16inch(2mm)orgreaterthan3/8inch(10mm);使用分离的钥匙或发动手把，适当地，在钥匙或手把和产品身体之间的空隙应小于1/16in.(2mm)或者大于3/8in.(10mm)Tocheckwhetherthemechanismmaycapableofinjuringthefingercanbedonebyhumanfingerorapencilinsertedintothemechan

29、ism.为了检查装置是否会伤害手指，可以用人手或铅笔插入装置中(i)13(I)of(I)shallhavearubbertiporotherdurablefittingplacedontheleadingendoftheprojectilecomponentwithsufficientsecuritytowithstandapullingforceof10pounds(44.5N)13(I)of(I)应有橡胶顶端或其他耐久无置于弹射物的尖端,并且能承受10磅(44.5N)的拉力(j)13(m)of(I)shallhaveholesofsufficientsizeandnumberineacho

30、ftwoormoreadjacentsidestopreventthesuffocationofachildenclosedtherein.Toyswhichachildcanentershallconformtothefollowingrequirements:Anytoyhavingadoor,lidorsimilardevice,whichenclosesacontinuousvolumegreaterthan0.03m3andinwhichallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,shallprovideatleasttwounobstructedvent

31、ilationholes,each650mm2ormore,situatedatleast150mmapart.Thetotalventilationshallbeprovidedwhenthetoyisplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingata90angle,soastosimulatethecornerofaroom13(m)of(I)的孔应每两个中的一个或更多相邻边的具有足够的尺寸和数量,为了防止密封在内部的儿童窒息的危险.儿童能进入的玩具应符合下列要求:有门,盖或类似装置的任何

32、玩具,密封的持续空间大小大于0.03m3且内部尺寸大于等于150mm,应至少有两个无阻碍的通风孔,且每个面积大于等于650mm2,之间至少距离150mm.当玩具以任何位置置于地面时,整个通风应提供并且两个垂直的平面交汇成90,模仿室内的墙角Ifapermanentpartitionorbars(twoormore)whicheffectivelylimitthecontinuousspacebymakingthelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mmareusedtosubdivideacontinuousspace,theventilationareais

33、notrequired.如果永久的分区或用来细分连续空间的木条(大于等于2根)能有效地限制持续的空间,使得最大的内部尺寸小于150mm,那么通风面积不要求Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器CalibratedRuler校准的尺子Caliper卡尺Graphpaperof1mmgrid1mm网格的图纸Testprocedures测试步骤Measuretheinternaldimensionsbyruler.Ifcontinuousvolumeisgreaterthan0.03M3andallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,measurethear

34、eaofventilationholes(forirregularholes,useagraphpapertocopytheholeboundaryandmeasuretheareabycountingthenumberofgrids)andthedistancebetweenthem.Thisshouldbedonewiththetoyplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingat90.Recordallmeasurementsandcalculations.用尺子测试内部的尺寸.如果持续

35、的体积大于0.03M3或者内部的尺寸大于等于1150mm,测量通风孔的面积(对于不规则的孔,使用图纸来复制孔的范围并用数格子的方法来测量计算面积的大小)和它们之间的距离大小.这个是应把玩具以任何位置置于地面上,且使两个相邻的垂直面交汇成90.记录所有的测量值,并计算.Ifapermanentpositionorbarsmakethelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mm,theventilationareashallnotberequired.如果永久的分区或木条使得最大的内部空间小于150mm,通风面积不应要求(k)13(n)ofIstationaryto

36、ysthatintendtobeartheweightofachildshallstandlevelandfirmwhenused.13(n)ofI中能承托儿童重量的静止的玩具在使用时应能站立平稳坚定Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器ASTMF963deadweightsASTMF963的静重Inclineplatform倾斜的平台SidewaysStabilityRequirement-Theserequirementsrecognizetwotypesofpossiblestabilityhazards:thoseassociatedwithride-ontoysorsea

37、tswherethefeetcanprovidestabilization,andthosesituationswherethefeetarerestrictedbyanenclosingstructure.侧向稳定性要求-此要求存在两种可能的稳定性危险:那些与乘坐玩具或座位连接的,脚可以提供稳定性的,和脚是被限制在密封的结构中的情况1.SidewaysStability,FeetAvailableforStabilization侧向稳定性,脚可以用来稳定Thereshallbenosidewaysstabilitytestforthoseride-ontoysorseatsinwhichth

38、eheightoftheseatfromthegroundis.onethirdorlessthanonethirdoftheheightindicatedinTablebelowedatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedintheirsidewaysmotionandthusareavailableforstabilization.对于这些乘坐玩具或座位,座位离地面的高度等于1/3或小于下列表格标明的年龄组中最小的年龄

39、高度的1/3,没有侧向稳定性测试.儿童的脚在侧向运动不受限制,因此可以有助于稳定.Forthoseride-ontoys,orseatsinwhichtheheightoftheseatfromthegroundisgreaterthanonethirdoftheheightshowninbelowtableatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedandthusareavailableforstabilization,th

40、etoyshallnottipwhentestedinaccordancewiththestepsinatog.对于那些乘坐玩具,或座位,离地面的高度大于下表标明的年龄组中最小的年龄高度1/3,儿童的脚是受限制的,因此不助于稳定,玩具依据步骤a到g的测试不应翻倒.CriteriaforStabilityTestofRide-OnToys乘坐玩具稳定测试的标准Age(years)年龄(年)Height高度27inches(69.8mm)29inches(74.4mm)33inches(85.1mm)37inches(93.8mm)40inches(100.5mm)Placethetoyacros

41、stheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10tothehorizontalplane.把玩具置于水平夹角10的光滑斜面上Turnthesteeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.转动掌舵装置,如果可能,使其达到玩具最可能翻倒的位置Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheelstorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepositionofthepivotpoin

42、tsforsampleoverturns允许脚轮在其自然的位置，并检查车轮滚动限制，但不应该影响样品翻倒枢纽点的位置ApplytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweightshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months施加静重等于下表所示的年龄分组中的最大的年龄(不超过60个月)的重量Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalw

43、hilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.当玩具置于指定的斜面上,负重应被施加为了主轴垂直于真正的水平轴Theloadshallbedesignedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostpo

44、rtionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedonthecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.负重应被指定为了重心的高度是8.8in.(220mm).对于所有的乘坐物的负重的重心应保证在座位区域前端的最后面位置和后端的最前面位置都为1.7in.(43mm).对于小的座位面,负重应置于座位中心轴位置.对于大

45、的作为区域,负重应沿着座位区域最前和最后边缘移动Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingarea,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit如果没有指定的座位区域,负重应置于可合理预见的儿童选择坐的最不好的位置Placethetoyacrosstheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10tothehorizontalplane.把玩具放置在与平面成倾斜角度为10的平滑面上。Turnthest

46、eeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.旋转操向机构至玩具最容易翻转的位置。Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheeltorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepivotpointsforsampleoverturns.允许测试者假设它的自然位并检查轮子以限制其滑动，但是不能对样品翻倒的支点造成影响。Applytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweights

47、howninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months.对坐鞍施加与其重量相当的静态负荷，如下表所示。以使用玩具所规定儿童的年龄范围当中的最大年龄为标准，但不超过60个月。Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalwhilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.负荷必须在玩具处于所制定坡面的时候，其主轴与平面垂直。Theloadshallbe

48、designedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostportionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedont

49、hecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.负荷物必须是重心高度为8.8in(220mm).的物体。所有乘骑玩具的负荷物重心必须固定在座鞍最前方的部分后面1.7in.(43mm)的位置，并且在最后方部分前端的1.7in.(43mm)的位置。对于小型的坐鞍表面，负荷物必须位于坐位的中心轴上。如果是较大面积的坐鞍，负荷物则应沿着坐位最前和最后的边沿移动。Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingare

50、a,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit.如果没有指定的坐位，负荷物则需放在最不利并且是儿童最可能会坐的位置。WeightCriteriaforStaticLoadRequirement静态负荷的标准重量要求Age(years)Weight128lb.(12.6kg)219lb(13.2kg)342lb(18.9kg)443lb(19.7kg)550lb(22.6kg)659lb(26.6kg)769lb(31.2kg)88

51、1lb(37.0kg)989lb(40.4kg)10105lb(47.9kg)11121lb(55.0kg)12120lb(54.7kg)13140lb(63.6kg)14153lb(69.6kg)SidewaysStability,FeetUnavailableforStabilizationIfthesidewaysmotionofthefeetorlegs,orboth,isrestricted,suchasbytheenclosedsidesofatoyautomobile,thentheride-ontoyorseatshallnottipwhentestedasspecifiedi

52、natog;exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15tothehorizontal.侧面稳定性，如果脚或腿或两者的侧面运动受到限制的话，脚就无法达到稳定性，例如玩具汽车的封闭处，而乘骑玩具或坐位则在制定的a到g测试中不应翻倒。除非其在与水平面成15的表面上。ForeandAftStability-Thisrequirementrelatestothestabilityoftheride-ontoyorseatintheforwarddirectionwithrespecttotherider,wheretheridercannoteasilyusetheleg

53、sforstabilization,andinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttotheriderregardlessofwhetherlegsareavailableforstabilization.前部和后部的稳定性-本测试要求与使用者使用乘骑玩具或在前部坐位相关，而这些测试部位都是使用者无法轻易地使用双脚达到平衡，同时测试后部位置，不考虑使用者是否能使用双脚达到平衡这一因素。Allride-ontoysfallingwithinthescopeofthissectionshallnottipforwardorbackwardwhenthetoy,whichs

54、hallbeloadedwithasimulatedchildsweight,istestedbothfacingdownanduptheslopeusingthetestofatog,exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15tothehorizontal所有在此部分的范围内倒下的乘骑玩具不能在玩具带有相当于儿童重量的负荷物时朝坡度的上面或下面进行测试a到g都不向前或后翻倒。除了在与水平面成15的表面上。Page7of21Stabilityofride-ontoysistobetestednotonlywiththesteeringwheelsinaforwa

55、rdposition,butalsoatanangleof45totheleftandtotherightoftheforwardposition需要测试稳定性的乘骑玩具不仅包括在前部有转向轮的乘骑玩具，而且包括其转向轮与前部的左右各成45的乘骑玩具。OverloadRequirementsforRide-OnToysandSeats-Thisrequirementisintendedtominimizeunexpectedhazardsthatcouldbecausedbyatoythatisnotcapableofsupporttheweightofchildren.关于乘骑玩具和坐位的超

56、载测试要求-本测试的目的在于使不能支撑儿童重量的玩具所产生的意外危险减小到最低程度。4.1Allride-ontoys,toysintendedforuseasseats,ortoysdesignedtosupportallorpartoftheweightofthechildshallsupportaload(Tablebelow)appliedtotheseat,ortoothersuchintendedload-bearingcomponents,withoutcollapsingtoproduceahazardousconditionfor5minutes.(Exampleofhaza

57、rdousconditionsifcollapseoccurswouldinclude:exposureofhazardousedgesorpoints,projections,crushingorpinchinghazards,andpower-drivenmechanisms).所有的乘骑玩具，设计用于乘坐的玩具，或设计于支撑儿童的全部或部分体重的玩具，其座位，或其他可承受重量的部件在不产生危害条件的情况下必须能够支撑一个负荷重量(以下表格所示)。ThisloadshallbeappliedasshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangefor

58、whichthetoyisintended.这一负荷重量必须是以玩具适用儿童的年龄范围中最大的年龄为基础，在表中参照对应的数据。Thetestforoverloadrequirementsshallbeconductedsothatitwillbeconsistentwiththeadvertisedweightcapacity,ifthatfigureishigherthantheminimumcapacityaccordingtoTablebelow.如果数据比以下表格所要求的最小值要大的话，必须进行超重要求测试，使玩具的真正负荷量与标签上规定的重量一致，WeightCriteriafor

59、OverloadRequirementsAge(years)Weight184Ib.(37.8kg)287lb(39.6kg)3126lb.(37.8kg)4129lb.(39.6kg)5150lb.(67.8kg)6177lb.(79.8kg)7207lb.(93.6kg)8243lb.(111.0kg)9267lb.(121.2kg)10315lb.(143.7kg)11363lb.(165.0kg)12360lb.(164.1kg)13420lb.(190.8kg)14459lb.(208.8kg)Section93ThermalHazard热危险性Everyproductthatcon

60、tainasurface,partorsubstancethatduringreasonablyforeseeableusewillormaybecomeheatedshallmeetthethermalandlabelingrequirement.Forproductwithpowersupplyotherthandrybatterycell.Testisnotconductedandreportinthereporttoexcludethissectionduetolackofcapabilitytoconductthetest.所有在合理可预见使用情况下，含有会或可能会发热的表面，部分或